A bump cap is a lightweight kind of hard hat with simplified suspension or padding in lieu of suspension and having only a chin strap.

Resin is generally used for smaller manufacturers of kits and figurines in the model kit hobby due to its relative lower production cost compared to other materials, and in the hobby gaming industry is used in lieu of metal on larger pieces that would be cost prohibitive if made of metal ( i. e: vehicles, large monsters and especially terrain items such as buildings ).

It is recommended that high-quality facsimiles of especially delicate or fragile materials be displayed in lieu of originals for longer exhibitions.

Geonets are synthetic drainage materials which are often used in lieu of sand and gravel.

In some groups, the slap bass was utilized as band percussion in lieu of a drummer ; such was the case with Bill Haley & His Saddlemen ( the forerunner group to the Comets ), which did not use drummers on recordings and live performances until late 1952 ; prior to this the slap bass was relied on for percussion, including on recordings such as Haley's versions of Rock the Joint and Rocket 88.

Inline skates are similar to ice skates but with a set of three to four wheels in lieu of the blade, which are designed to mimic ice skating on solid surfaces such as wood or concrete.

* Scutage, which is paid in lieu of military service ; strictly speaking, it is a commutation of a non-tax obligation rather than a tax as such but functioning as a tax in practice.

In its original decision, the Court had ruled that was unconstitutional under the Sixteenth Amendment to the extent that the statute purported to tax, as income, a recovery for a non-physical personal injury for mental distress and loss of reputation not received in lieu of taxable income such as lost wages or earnings.

With land holding, taxes came due and new owners, in lieu of payment, were obliged to work 15 days per year on public projects, such as wharf construction, road building, etc.

Under this provision, industry groups and others may request Commission approval of self-regulatory guidelines to govern participants ' compliance, such that website operators in Commission-approved programs would first be subject to the disciplinary procedures of the safe harbor program in lieu of FTC enforcement.

Later on, other colleges such as the University of the District of Columbia and the " 1994 land-grant colleges " for Native Americans were also awarded cash by Congress in lieu of land to achieve " land-grant " status.

The Norwegian national socialist politician Vidkun Quisling attempted a coup the same day, but was met with such strong resistance from the people that Nazi Germany deposed him within a week and installed a bureaucratic administration in lieu of a government.

A small number of aircraft have used spoilers in lieu of, or to supplement ailerons, such as the Northrop P-61 Black Widow, whose entire trailing edge was occupied with full span flaps.

Or they may employ some form of self-locking device, such as a Silent Partner, in lieu of a belayer, allowing a soloist to climb without a partner.

Most recently, in several high profile divorces, females such as Britney Spears, Victoria Principal, and Jessica Simpson have paid multi-million dollar settlements in lieu of alimony to ex-husbands who were independently wealthy.

He also described that in the first decades of usage, the term ethnicity had often been used in lieu of older terms such as " cultural " or " tribal " when referring to smaller groups with shared cultural systems and shared heritage, but that " ethnicity " had the added value of being able to describe the commonalities between systems of group identity in both tribal and modern societies.

The cash income gave farmsteads access to manufactured goods and imported food such as cane sugar from the West Indies in lieu of local maple products.

In addition, in lieu of making another music video for her Strange Angels album, Anderson taped a series of 1-to 2-minute " Personal Service Announcements " in which she spoke about issues such as the U. S. national debt and the arts scene.

They were also in lieu of separate religious schools for groups such as Mennonites ; while the continued existence of Roman Catholic separate schools was mandated by the terms of Alberta's admission into Confederation, the government's policy was otherwise to encourage a unified and secular public school system.

He grew restless with measures such as the scutage, a fee paid by vassals in lieu of military service, which became the central feature of Henry II's military system of operation by 1159.

Such deduction may be referred to as “ group relief .” Generally, such deductions function in lieu of consolidated or combined computation of tax ( tax consolidation ) for such groups.

The Dalmatian Pelican requires around of fish per day and can take locally abundant smaller fish such as gobies, but usually ignore them in lieu of slightly larger fish.

In lieu of producing a bronze image suitable for outdoor use the plaster image may be painted to resemble a metal image ; such sculptures are suitable only for presentation in a weather-protected environment.

In lieu of actual commercials, Freberg mocked advertising by touting such products as " Puffed Grass " (" It's good for Bossie, it's good for me and you!

The International Committee of the Red Cross ’ s Commentary on the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 similarly elaborates that “ other forms of non-participation in a conflict have been added to neutrality as defined by treaty and customary law ,” and that “ it would have sufficed to use the expression ‘ not engaged in the conflict ’ or ‘ not Party to the conflict ’” in lieu of using the term ‘ neutral .’ The Commentary explicitly states that the term ‘ neutral ’ “ should be interpreted as covering non-participation in conflicts in general, as well as neutrality in the proper sense of the word .” Therefore, all non-belligerence is a form of neutrality, which means that neutrality includes the entire range of states not formally participating in international armed conflict such as de facto belligerents, non-participants who do not claim neutrality, temporary declared neutrals, and even long-standing neutrals.

Later on, other colleges such as the University of the District of Columbia and the " 1994 land-grant colleges " for Native Americans were also awarded cash by Congress in lieu of land to achieve " land-grant " status.

In lieu of the amanuensis to the blind or illiterate bard, one may conceive of a man who heard a vast store of oral poetry recited, and became intimately familiar with the established aids to poetizing, and himself wrote his own compositions or his edition of the compositions of the past.

When real estate is held by a higher government unit or some other entity not subject to taxation by the local government, the taxing authority may receive a payment in lieu of taxes to compensate it for some or all of the foregone tax revenue.

* If a patient has been awarded monetary damages against the hospital or any related or affiliated services by a court of law, or has settled out of court on damages, the hospital and related / affiliated services may not withhold monies due to lack of payment, or count the money toward the bill in lieu of making payment to the patient.

A prefix that indicates an integer, e. g., " bin ", " tern ," or " quatern ", may be used in lieu of a numeral, to produce " binary ", " ternary ", or " quaternary " ( 2, 3, and 4 states respectively ).

The deposition of the witness is taken and, if the witness is unable to appear at trial, the deposition may be used to establish the witness ' testimony in lieu of the witness actually testifying.

They may also complete one of 12 Five College Certificates — among them African studies, Buddhist studies, coastal and marine sciences, cognitive neuroscience, international relations, and Middle Eastern studies — in lieu of a minor.

It may agree to them, amend them, propose other amendments in lieu, or reject them.

It may agree to them, amend them, propose other amendments in lieu or reject them.

In lieu of recovery, divers or submersibles may leave a plaque dedicated to the memory of the ship or boat and its crew, and family members are invited to attend the ceremony.

A microwave antenna may also be fed directly from a waveguide in lieu of a ( conductive ) transmission line.

Conduct funerals for mock-victims ( may be in lieu of ( 10 )).

People may keep a digital pet in lieu of a real pet.

Restaurants and banquet halls charging service charges in lieu of tips must distribute them to their wait staff in some US states ( e. g., Massachusetts, New York, Montana ), but in the State of Kentucky may keep them.

Over night traction may be used in lieu of walking devices or in combination.

Some digital subchannels which carry weather information may also have NWR airing in the background, while regular television stations carry the audio during times they are off-the-air and transmitting a test pattern, in lieu of a reference tone.

Senior Jurats may be appointed as Lieutenant-Bailiffs to perform some ceremonial duties in lieu of the Bailiff on occasion as well as presiding over judicial proceedings generally of an administrative nature.

Memorial gifts are sometimes requested by their survivors ( e. g. " in lieu of flowers, contributions may be made to ABC Charity "), usually directing donations to a charitable organization for which the deceased was a donor or volunteer, or for a cause befitting the deceased's priorities in life or manner of death.

* If a shot fails to contact any object ball at all, the opponent may optionally require ( in lieu of taking the turn ) that the original shooter to re-shoot the shot from the original cue ball position ( a subsequent failure ends the original shooter's turn, spots the 1 ball and gives the incoming player ball-in-hand behind the headstring ) ( Compare the in nine-ball.

:" Provided that any Indian to whom allotments have been made on the tract to be ceded may, in case they elect to do so before said lands are offered for sale, relinquish same and select allotments in lieu thereof on the diminished reservation.

A relative absence of wallows near rivers in the range of the Sumatran rhinoceros indicates they may occasionally bathe in rivers in lieu of wallowing.