Despite Marlborough's refutations ( claiming ancient precedent for the first allegation, and, for the second, producing a warrant signed by the Queen in 1702 authorising him to make the deductions in lieu of secret-service money for the war ), the findings were enough for Harley to persuade the Queen to release her Captain-General.

The redirected air vibrates the esophageal tissue producing a hoarse voice in lieu of the larynx.

In 2009, WWE decided to air The 25th Anniversary of WrestleMania and Tribute to the Troops on NBC in lieu of producing more episodes of Saturday Night's Main Event.

It was announced by War Department General Order No. 6, 1918-01-12, with the following information concerning the medal: " A bronze medal of appropriate design and a ribbon to be worn in lieu thereof, to be awarded by the President to any person who, while serving in any capacity with the Army shall hereafter distinguish himself or herself, or who, since 1917-04-06, has distinguished himself or herself by exceptionally meritorious service to the Government in a duty of great responsibility in time of war or in connection with military operations against an armed enemy of the United States.

In addition to his Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Adm. Radford also received three gold stars in lieu of a second, third and fourth Distinguished Service Medal ; the Legion of Merit with a Gold Star in lieu of a second medal ; a Presidential Unit Citation with two service stars ( 3 awards ); Navy Unit Commendation ; World War I Victory Medal with Atlantic Fleet clasp ; American Defense Service Medal with Fleet clasp ; American Campaign Medal ; Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with one silver and two bronze service stars ( 7 awards ); World War II Victory Medal ; Korean Service Medal ; Navy Occupation Service Medal ; National Defense Service Medal ; Philippine Liberation Ribbon with one bronze star ; and Companion of the Order of the Bath by the Government of Great Britain.

During his service in the United States Navy, Beach was awarded the Navy Cross, the Silver Star with Gold Star in lieu of a second Silver Star, the Legion of Merit, the Bronze Star with a combat Distinguished " V " and Gold Star in lieu of a second Bronze Star Medal with a combat Distinguished " V ", Letter of Commendation Ribbon with Gold Star in lieu of second award and " V " device from the Commander in Chief of the Pacific Fleet, three Presidential Unit Citations, the Navy Unit Commendation, American Defense Service Medal with Atlantic Fleet Clasp, the American Campaign Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal with three engagement stars, the World War II Victory Medal and the National Defense Service Medal with bronze service star in lieu of second award.

File: NDSM. jpg | National Defense Service Medal with bronze service star in lieu of second award

Silver campaign stars are issued in lieu of five bronze campaign stars.

A silver star is worn in lieu of five bronze stars.

The Secretary of War directs as follows-The following is the amended version of paragraph 187 of Army Regulation: " No more than one Medal of Honor or one Distinguished Service Cross or one Distinguished Service Medal shall be issued to any one person, but for each succeeding or act sufficient to justify the award of a Medal of Honor or Distinguished Service Cross or Distinguished Service Medal, respectively, a bronze oak leaf cluster, shall be issued in lieu thereof ; and for each citation of an officer or enlisted man for gallantry in action, published in orders from headquarters of a force commanded by a general officer, not warranting the issue of a Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross or Distinguished Service Medal, he shall wear a silver star, 3 / 16 inch in diameter, as prescribed in Uniform Regulations.

During World War II, a 3 / 16 " silver star was worn in lieu of five bronze service stars.

Stars on the Marines and Navy streamers follow the practice initiated during the World War II period for ribbons and medals — that is, a bronze service star for each action, and a silver star in lieu of five bronze stars.

* Marine Corps Good Conduct Medal with one silver service star in lieu of 5 bronze service star

( In lieu of an image from this MS., a modern rendering of this blazon is shown on the right.

It is believed that this copyrighted image may be used on the English language Wikipedia under fair use provisions of United States copyright law, provided that this image is used for identification and critical commentary, and in lieu of a free alternative image.

Yet, there were also comments that selecting Norman-Walker in lieu of a senior official from within the government of Hong Kong showed a lack of suitable local candidates from the point of view of the British government.

Meaningful policies include: ( A ) kinds of cars the state should own, ( B ) when cars should be traded, ( C ) the need and assignment of vehicles, ( D ) use of cars in lieu of mileage allowances, ( E ) employees taking cars home, and ( F ) need for liability insurance on state automobiles.

Nineteen states report laws, policies or regulations for assigning state vehicles in lieu of paying mileage allowances.

Additionally, the keyboard and high score cartridge were canceled, the expansion port was removed from later production runs of the system and, in lieu of new titles, the system was launched with titles intended for the 7800's debut in 1984.

BBC World News and World Business Report air at 5. 00 on both channels and in lieu of commercials seen on the international broadcasts, the presenters give a brief update on UK news for domestic audiences.

The Constitution established: the security of the community, religious freedoms, the role of Medina as a haram or sacred place ( barring all violence and weapons ), the security of women, stable tribal relations within Medina, a tax system for supporting the community in time of conflict, parameters for exogenous political alliances, a system for granting protection of individuals, a judicial system for resolving disputes, and also regulated the paying of Blood money ( the payment between families or tribes for the slaying of an individual in lieu of lex talionis ).

Voltaire concludes with Candide, if not rejecting optimism outright, advocating an enigmatic precept, " we must cultivate our garden ", in lieu of the Leibnizian mantra of Pangloss, " all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds ".

Special damages basically include the compensatory and punitive damages for the tort committed in lieu of the injury or harm to the plaintiff.

BlitzMail, the campus e-mail network, plays a tremendous role in social life, as students tend to use it for communication in lieu of cellular phones or instant messaging programs.

In some groups, the slap bass was utilized as band percussion in lieu of a drummer ; such was the case with Bill Haley & His Saddlemen ( the forerunner group to the Comets ), which did not use drummers on recordings and live performances until late 1952 ; prior to this the slap bass was relied on for percussion, including on recordings such as Haley's versions of Rock the Joint and Rocket 88.

* 1472 – Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland in lieu of a dowry for Margaret of Denmark.

In the same rule FDA is proposing to permit a firm to use the terms " electronically pasteurized " or " cold pasteurized " in lieu of " irradiated ", provided it notifies the agency that the irradiation process being used meets the criteria specified for use of the term " pasteurized ".

In lieu of corporations and states, libertarian socialists seek to organize society into voluntary associations ( usually collectives, communes, municipalities, cooperatives, commons, or syndicates ) that use direct democracy or consensus for their decision-making process.

In lieu of any evidence of the type commonly used for authorship attribution, Oxfordians discard the methods used by historians and employ other types of arguments to make their case, the most common being supposed parallels between Oxford's life and Shakespeare's works.

When real estate is held by a higher government unit or some other entity not subject to taxation by the local government, the taxing authority may receive a payment in lieu of taxes to compensate it for some or all of the foregone tax revenue.

In its original decision, the Court had ruled that was unconstitutional under the Sixteenth Amendment to the extent that the statute purported to tax, as income, a recovery for a non-physical personal injury for mental distress and loss of reputation not received in lieu of taxable income such as lost wages or earnings.

The celebration of the close of the Exposition was cancelled in lieu of a large public memorial service for Harrison.

It is possible for an individual to forgo the S2P payment from the state, in lieu of a payment made to an appropriate pension scheme of their choice, during their working life.

In lieu of one more movie owed under her contract, MGM bought her out for $ 100, 000.

The " O " character also was made over, acquiring its trademark pillar-like bowl, which has since become a major focal point for the logo and Fox advertising in lieu of the searchlight motif.

Other names for P. pollachius include the Atlantic pollock, European pollock, lieu jaune, and lythe ; while P. virens is sometimes known as Boston blues ( distinct from bluefish ), coalfish ( or coley ), silver bills or saithe.

Excepting the use of inline roller skates in lieu of ice skates, the equipment of inline roller hockey is similar to that of ice hockey.

For example, he learned to use sled dogs and to wear animal skins in lieu of heavy, woolen parkas.

In the East Asia languages of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean, people typically use name-seals with the name written in tensho script ( seal script ) in lieu of a handwritten signature.

In lieu of a system, some teams just use a random coverage with the players nearest the hitter.

Given Russia's often inadequately trained conscript armies and the use of inaccurate smooth-bore muskets, Russian officers preferred to use the bayonet charge in lieu of musket volley fire where possible.

In many electrical substation SCADA applications, " distributed RTUs " use information processors or station computers to communicate with digital protective relays, PACs, and other devices for I / O, and communicate with the SCADA master in lieu of a traditional RTU.

Public interest in the United States was spurred in 2001 following actress Suzanne Somers ' decision to use Iscador in lieu of chemotherapy following her treatment for breast cancer using surgery and radiotherapy.

" The use of the term " Ruhr " for the industrial region started in Britain only after World War I, when French and Belgian troops had occupied the Ruhr district and seized its prime industrial assets in lieu of unpaid reparations in 1923.

In leagues that use the DH, pitchers usually do not bat, and the DH bats in lieu of the pitcher and does not play a defensive position.

Reviewers point out that although Princess Tutu is nominally a magical girl series, it is more of a " fairy tale set to ballet with a few magical girl elements mixed in ," and its use of dance in lieu of violence to solve conflicts carries " surprisingly effective emotional appeal.

He was one of the first artists to experiment with the use of oil-based colors, in lieu of egg-based tempera, to achieve the brilliance of color typical for this period.

The International Committee of the Red Cross ’ s Commentary on the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 similarly elaborates that “ other forms of non-participation in a conflict have been added to neutrality as defined by treaty and customary law ,” and that “ it would have sufficed to use the expression ‘ not engaged in the conflict ’ or ‘ not Party to the conflict ’” in lieu of using the term ‘ neutral .’ The Commentary explicitly states that the term ‘ neutral ’ “ should be interpreted as covering non-participation in conflicts in general, as well as neutrality in the proper sense of the word .” Therefore, all non-belligerence is a form of neutrality, which means that neutrality includes the entire range of states not formally participating in international armed conflict such as de facto belligerents, non-participants who do not claim neutrality, temporary declared neutrals, and even long-standing neutrals.

Details of the building of the original Grammar School are sparse, but it seems that William Murrey was deeply involved, retaining the use of the capacious storage vault under the school in lieu of repayment of £ 150 costs.

In Las Vegas and California, most casinos use blue or white for $ 1 chips, though many Las Vegas casinos now use $ 1 metal tokens in lieu of chips.

In many electrical substation SCADA applications, " distributed RTUs " use information processors or station computers to communicate with digital protective relays, PACS, and other devices for I / O, and communicate with the SCADA master in lieu of a traditional RTU.

In nursing homes and assisted living facilities, the term resident is generally used in lieu of patient, but it is not uncommon for staff members at such a facility to use the term patient in reference to residents.