simple: Morphology ( linguistics )

They are used to teach elementary set theory, as well as illustrate simple set relationships in probability, logic, statistics, linguistics and computer science ( see logical connectives ).

simple: Transcription ( linguistics )

simple: Root ( linguistics )

The systems developed in the UC and LILOG projects never went past the stage of simple demonstrations, but they helped the development of theories on computational linguistics and reasoning.

Up to ten additional cases are identified in linguistics textbooks, although all of them are either incomplete ( do not apply to all nouns ) or degenerate ( appear identical to one of the six simple cases ).

* Bootstrapping, any process where a simple system activates a more complicated system, used in computing, linguistics, physics, biology, electronics, statistics, finance, etc.

The frequency distribution of bigrams in a string are commonly used for simple statistical analysis of text in many applications, including in computational linguistics, cryptography, speech recognition, and so on.

simple: Stem ( linguistics )

simple: Register ( linguistics )

simple: Constituent ( linguistics )

The point of departure for Halliday's work in linguistics has been the simple question, " how does language work ?".

The solution which Townsend eventually found was so simple as to be encompassed in a single word: linguistics.

Single quotation marks are used in linguistics to mark a gloss as separate from either the metalanguage, which is used in the descriptive or theoretical prose, or the object language, which is rendered in italics.

In linguistics and pedagogy, an interlinear gloss is a series of brief descriptions or definitions ( in one or two words ) placed between a line of original text ( or its transliteration ) and its translation in another language, so that each line of the original text acquires multiple lines of transcription known as an interlinear text or interlinear glossed text ( IGT ) interlinear for short.

Literature analysis aims to employ computational and statistical linguistics to mine this growing library of text resources.

From the 1960s and 1970s onward, language, symbolism, text, and meaning came to be seen as the theoretical foundation for the humanities, through the influence of Ludwig Wittgenstein, Ferdinand de Saussure, George Herbert Mead, Noam Chomsky, Hans-Georg Gadamer, Roland Barthes, Jacques Derrida and other thinkers in linguistic and analytic philosophy, structural linguistics, symbolic interactionism, hermeneutics, semiology, linguistically oriented psychoanalysis ( Jacques Lacan, Alfred Lorenzer ), and deconstruction.

These metrical inconsistencies ( along with a knowledge of comparative linguistics ) have led scholars to infer the presence of a lost digamma in the original Ionic text of the poem.

Corpus linguistics is the study of language as expressed in samples ( corpora ) of " real world " text.

The scope of forensic linguistics includes attempts to identify whether a certain person did or did not produce a given text by comparing the style of the text with the idiolect of the individual.

In linguistics, a corpus ( plural corpora ) or text corpus is a large and structured set of texts ( nowadays usually electronically stored and processed ).

* Transitions ( linguistics ), certain words, expressions, or other devices that give text or speech greater cohesion by making it more explicit

The Arabic text include treaties on religion, history, jurisprudence, medicine, geography, mathematics, astronomy and linguistics.

* Coherence ( linguistics ), what makes a text semantically meaningful

In computer science and linguistics, parsing, or, more formally, syntactic analysis, is the process of analyzing a text, made of a sequence of tokens ( for example, words ), to determine its grammatical structure with respect to a given ( more or less ) formal grammar.

For almost a decade the computational linguistics community has viewed large text collections as a resource to be tapped in order to produce better text analysis algorithms.

The 1970s and 1980s saw the development of comprehensive theories in computational linguistics, which led to the development of ambitious projects in text comprehension and question answering.

If linguistics is considered to be a “ discipline ” for establishing dialogue without manipulation, the performance of kirtana as an open text might be cited as an example of such dialogue.

In 1803 he published a comparative study of linguistics, Etymology of Certain English Words and on Their Affinity to Words in the Languages of Different European, Asiatic and American ( Indian ) Nations and a text on the origin of the first American people, New Views of the Origin of the Tribes and Nations of America ( 1797 ).

The Egyptian vernacular is almost universally written in the Arabic alphabet for local consumption, although it is commonly transcribed into Latin letters or in the International Phonetic Alphabet in linguistics text and textbooks aimed at teaching non-native learners.

In corpus linguistics, part-of-speech tagging ( POS tagging or POST ), also called grammatical tagging or word-category disambiguation, is the process of marking up a word in a text ( corpus ) as corresponding to a particular part of speech, based on both its definition, as well as its context — i. e. relationship with adjacent and related words in a phrase, sentence, or paragraph.

In the fields of computational linguistics and probability, an n-gram is a contiguous sequence of n items from a given sequence of text or speech.

The essential difference between discourse analysis and text linguistics is that it aims at revealing socio-psychological characteristics of a person / persons rather than text structure.

The Brown University Standard Corpus of Present-Day American English ( or just Brown Corpus ) was compiled in the 1960s by Henry Kucera and W. Nelson Francis at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island as a general corpus ( text collection ) in the field of corpus linguistics.

In linguistics, a syntagma is an elementary constituent segment within a text.

In linguistics, ablative case ( abbreviated ) is a cases ( noun inflections ) in various languages whose common characteristic is that inter alia they mark motion away from something, though the details in each language may differ.

Native speakers who are not academic linguists may not recognize that the variants they speak are classified in linguistics as members of " Mandarin " ( or so-called " Northern dialects ") in a broader sense.

In formal linguistics, puns can often be found embedded within the etymological meaning or usage of words, which in turn may be buried over time and unknown to native speakers.

It argued that human culture may be understood by means of a structure -— modeled on language ( i. e., structural linguistics )— that is distinct both from the organizations of reality and the organization of ideas and imagination — a " third order ".

In the present day, Langford's daughter Catherine offers Egyptologist Daniel Jackson, a down-on-his-luck linguistics professor, the chance to translate ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs that may prove his controversial theory regarding the Pyramid of Khufu.

According to certain linguistics considerations, these objects may be called direct and indirect, or primary and secondary.

Another factor that may have contributed to the relative neglect of creole languages in linguistics is that they do not fit the 19th century neogrammarian " tree model " for the evolution of languages, and its postulated regularity of sound changes ( such as the earliest advocates of the wave model, Johannes Schmidt and Hugo Schuchardt, the forerunners of modern sociolinguistics ).

Other than the associated disciplines just mentioned, cognitive neuroscientists may have backgrounds in these disciplines: neurobiology, bioengineering, psychiatry, neurology, physics, computer science, linguistics, philosophy and mathematics.

For Fish, a large part of what renders a reader ’ s subjective experience valuable — that is, why it may be considered “ constrained ” as opposed to an uncontrolled and idiosyncratic assertion of the self — comes from a concept native to the field of linguistics called linguistic competence.

Comparative linguistics also may provide evidence as the Chumash word for " sewn-plank canoe ," tomolo ' o, may have been derived from kumulā ' au, the Polynesian word for the redwood logs used in that construction.

In cognitive linguistics, the notion of conceptual metaphor may be equivalent to that of analogy.

The " infixes " in the tradition of Bantu linguistics are often sequences of prefixes of this type, though there may be debate over specific cases.

Their work may prove helpful both for the science of linguistics and in the future for the descendants of the speech communities, should they wish to learn about their ancestral language after it has become extinct.

In linguistics, stress is the relative emphasis that may be given to certain syllables in a word, or to certain words in a phrase or sentence.

In linguistics, a word class may be either an open class or a closed class.

Especially in German, however, this kind of emphasis may also be used within modern type, e. g. where italics already serve another semantic purpose ( as in linguistics ) and where no further means of emphasis ( e. g. small caps ) are easily available or feasible.

In linguistics, palatalization ( or ), also palatization, may refer to two different processes by which a sound, usually a consonant, comes to be produced with the tongue in a position in the mouth near the palate.

Although it may be considered from various angles ( e. g., history, linguistics, and literature ) the concept of translatio studii is fundamentally concerned with texts.

At present, there is no final evidence available to resolve the controversy surrounding nativism vs. cultural learning, and the dispute reaches far into theoretical linguistics, where different approaches may conceptualize grammar in different and non-compatible ways.

In linguistics, specifically syntax, an element may be said to be in situ if it is pronounced in the position where it is interpreted.

As a field, it is most closely tied to anthropology and sociology, although a degree program in Intercultural Relations or Intercultural Studies may also include the study of history, research methods, urban studies, gender studies, public health, many various natural sciences, human development, political science, psychology, and linguistics or other language training.

may include: counseling, curriculum and instruction / curriculum and teaching, educational administration, educational leadership, education policy, educational psychology, educational technology, higher education, or language / linguistics.

In general linguistics, a vernacular is opposed to a lingua franca, a third-party language in which persons speaking different vernaculars not understood by each other may communicate.