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Page "History of Germany" ¶ 129
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opera and new
Last Saturday's interesting melange included Ernst Toch, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Richard Yardumian and a brief excerpt from a new `` space '' opera by the Swedish composer, Karl-Birger Blomdahl.
Callas devotees will have good reason to do their customary cart wheels over a new and complete stereo version of the Bellini opera.
It was toward the end of this extended period of study that Gassmann was called away on a new opera commission and a gap in the theater's program allowed for Salieri to make his debut as a composer of a completely original opera buffa.
While Salieri followed the precepts set forth by Gluck and his librettist Ranieri de ' Calzabigi in the preface to Alceste ; Salieri also drew on some musical ideas from the more traditional opera-seria and even opera buffa, creating a new synthesis in the process.
During this tour he wrote three new comic operas and he also collaborated with Giacomo Rust on one opera, Il Talismano ( The Talismand ).
In 1783 the Italian opera company was revived with singers partly chosen and vetted by Salieri during his Italian tour, the new season would open with a slightly re-worked version of Salieri's recent success La scuola de ' gelosi.
The original commission that reached Salieri in 1783 84 was to assist Gluck in finishing a work for Paris that had been all but completed ; in reality, Gluck had failed to notate any of the score for the new opera and gave the entire project over to his young friend.
Gluck feared that the Parisian critics would denounce the opera by a young composer known mostly for comic pieces and so the opera was originally billed in the press as being a new work by Gluck with some assistance from Antonio Salieri, then shortly before the premiere of the opera the Parisian press reported that the work was to be partly by Gluck and partly by Salieri, and finally after popular and critical success were won on stage the opera was acknowledged in a letter to the public by Gluck as being wholly by the young Antonio.
This was intended to be the nec plus ultra of reform opera, a completely new synthesis of poetry and music that was an 18th-century anticipation of the ideals of Richard Wagner.
But at the time of the premiere of Figaro, Salieri was busy with his new French opera Les Horaces.
For example, when Salieri was appointed Kapellmeister in 1788 he revived Figaro instead of bringing out a new opera of his own ; and when he went to the coronation festivities for Leopold II in 1790 he had no fewer than three Mozart masses in his luggage.
* Appomattox ( opera ), a new opera by Philip Glass
The choice of The Marriage of Figaro was considered improper for a new bride by many observers, and the couple left the opera theater early without seeing the entire work performed.
For a compilation album of the Glenmark duo Gemini, Andersson had Björn Ulvaeus write new Swedish lyrics for the re-recording of two old songs ; Ulvaeus also wrote new English lyrics to older Swedish language songs for opera singer Anne Sofie von Otter tribute album " I Let The Music Speak ".
Following the 1919 revolution, he was pressured by the new Soviet government to remove the name of the librettist Béla Balázs from the opera ( Chalmers 1995, 123 ), as he was blacklisted and had left the country for Vienna.
After 1748, Goldoni collaborated with the composer Baldassare Galuppi, making significant contributions to the new form of ' opera buffa '.
The arrival of Channel 4 and its edgy new soap opera Brookside in 1982 was one of the biggest changes for Coronation Street.
The BBC also introduced a new prime time soap opera, EastEnders in 1985.
Rossini, who had been considering the subject of Faust for a new opera, did return, however, to Paris in November of that year.

opera and Romantic
Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (; 10 October 1813 27 January 1901 ) was an Italian Romantic composer, mainly of opera.
Carl Maria von Weber established German Romantic opera in opposition to the dominance of Italian bel canto.
Rossini's opera William Tell ( 1829 ) marked the onset of the Romantic Opera, using the central national myth unifying Switzerland ; and in Brussels, a riot ( August 1830 ) after an opera that set a doomed romance against a background of foreign oppression ( Auber's La Muette de Portici ) sparked the Belgian Revolution of 1830-1831, the first successful revolution in the model of Romantic nationalism.
Together with the composer Friedrich Pacius he wrote the libretto ( in the style of Romantic nationalism ) to the first Finnish opera: Kung Karls jakt.
Topelius initially thought of writing a trivial entertainment, but having heard extracts from the opera project at a concert in 1851, he realized that Pacius was writing a grand opera on the theme of salvation, following the early Romantic style of Carl Maria von Weber's Der Freischütz ( 1821 ) and Oberon ( 1826 ).
Weber's operas Der Freischütz, Euryanthe and Oberon greatly influenced the development of the Romantic opera in Germany.
The opera buffa's importance diminished during the Romantic Period.
Another example of Romantic opera buffa would be Donizetti's L ' elisir d ' amore of 1832.
* The echoing calls heard during " The Chase " sequence strongly resemble similar calls heard in Weber's 1821 Romantic opera Der Freischütz, particularly in the famous " Wolf's Glen " scene.
The power of the technique was exploited early in the nineteenth century by composers of Romantic opera, such as Carl Maria von Weber, where recurring themes or ideas were sometimes used in association with specific characters ( e. g. Sammael in Der Freischütz is coupled with the chord of a diminished seventh ).
Wissembourg formed the setting for the Romantic novel L ’ ami Fritz ( 1869 ) co-written by the team of Erckmann and Chatrian, which provided the material for Mascagni's opera L ' Amico Fritz.
It became somewhat of a topos in Romantic literature, and figures in the poem Der Schweizer by Achim von Arnim ( 1805 ) and in Clemens Brentano's Des Knaben Wunderhorn ( 1809 ) as well as in the opera Le Chalet by Adolphe Charles Adam ( 1834 ) which was performed for Queen Victoria under the title The Swiss Cottage.
It is considered the first important German Romantic opera, especially in its national identity and stark emotionality.
This placed him among the leaders of the Romantic movement in Spain and became known all over Europe through Giuseppe Verdi's opera Il trovatore.
In 1852 he composed Kung Karls jakt ( The Hunt of King Charles ) which was the first Finnish opera, with a libretto in the style of Romantic nationalism, like the national anthem designed to convince Finland's grand duke ( i. e. the Russian Emperor Nicholas I ) of the total loyalty of his subjects in Finland.
The work of Gaetano Sertor and the group surrounding him finally broke the absolute dominance of the singers and gave opera seria a new impetus towards the spectacular and the dramatic elements of 19th-century Romantic opera.
Traditional Romantic opera remained popular ; indeed, the dominant opera publisher in the early 20th century was Casa Ricordi, which focused almost exclusively on popular operas until the 1930s, when the company allowed more unusual composers with less mainstream appeal.
The subject of the Jacquerie engaged the Romantic historical imagination, resulting in numerous nineteenth-century historical novels with somewhat operatic plots set against the backdrop of the Jacquerie — The Jacquerie, or, The Lady and the Page: An Historical Romance by G. P. R James ( 1842 ) and the like — and even an opera, by Alberto Donaudy.

opera and atmosphere
Once a bustling town with big stores, a hotel, and an opera house, Midland today projects a friendly laid-back atmosphere.
The only trouble is that I hate the atmosphere of the opera house, where only too often music is the least of many considerations, from staging to the temperaments of the principal singers.
On the other hand, the intimate psychological encounters in realistic settings that characterize an Austro-Germanic work like Richard Strauss's Der Rosenkavalier ( 1911 ) are not ordinarily discussed in terms of Verismo because of the self-conscious " period-costume " setting of Strauss's opera, and because its elite and intellectually refined atmosphere are at odds with the earthy operatic melodramas being written in Italy during the same period, which are more typically associated with Verismo opera.
There is evidence of Samuel Barber's having read Blixen's Seven Gothic Tales, and the mistaking of the proper source may have come from a proclamation by Menotti and Barber, that the opera reproduced the " atmosphere " of Isak Dinesen's Seven Gothic Tales.
He said, " I felt that the atmosphere ... would make a wonderful opera.
Some of the magical and exotic atmosphere of Romance informed tragedies for the stage, such as John Dryden's collaborative The Indian Queen ( 1664 ) as well as Restoration spectaculars and opera seria, such as Handel's Rinaldo ( 1711 ), based on a magical interlude in Tasso's Gerusalemme liberata.
Clutton inculcates a strong team atmosphere backstage and manages to persuade international singers to give their time at lower remuneration than they might ordinarily expect, whilst Volpe drives the business, has a penchant for obscure late Italian opera which Clutton translates brilliantly to the stage, and develops the audience and sponsors along similar dedicated lines.
In an interview on German radio Husler talks about the special atmosphere which existed at the opera house during this period.
In the highly charged political atmosphere during the late days of the Weimar Republic, public pressure made the general administrator of the Prussian state theatres Heinz Tietjen realize, that the administration could not afford the funding of three opera houses in Berlin.

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