The conventional symbol Z comes from the German word meaning number / numeral / figure, which prior to the modern synthesis of ideas from chemistry and physics, merely denoted an element's numerical place in the periodic table.

In physics, the electron volt ( symbol eV ; also written electronvolt ) is a unit of energy equal to approximately joule ( symbol J ).

In physics, a photon is usually denoted by the symbol γ ( the Greek letter gamma ).

In introductory physics textbooks, the standard basis vectors are often instead denoted ( or, in which the hat symbol ^ typically denotes unit vectors ).

In physics, and electronics, the henry ( symbol H ) is the SI derived unit of inductance.

Robert Hofstadter coined the term fermi ( unit ), symbol fm, in honor of the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi ( 1901 – 1954 ), one of the founders of nuclear physics, in Hofstadter's 1956 paper published in the Reviews of Modern Physics journal, " Electron Scattering and Nuclear Structure ".

in this article, the symbol ζ is used when the reference zero is the bottom of the conduction band, as in metal physics.

* α, a symbol for angular acceleration in physics

* α, a symbol for the fine-structure constant in physics

* Pt is the symbol, in Particle physics formulae, for the transverse momentum ( the momentum that is perpendicular to the beamline of a particle detector )

In 1992, the IUPAC Trans-fermium Working Group officially recognized element 103, confirmed its naming as lawrencium, with symbol " Lr ", and named the nuclear physics teams at Dubna and Berkeley as the co-discoverers of lawrencium.

**" current ": ( for " alternating current "); less commonly, ( for " direct current "); or even ( the symbol used in physics and electronics )

The people of Athens is a symbol not less than the Doric temple, the Englishman not less than modern physics.

In atomic and nuclear physics, the symbol μ represents the magnitude of the magnetic moment, often measured in Bohr magnetons or nuclear magnetons, associated with the intrinsic spin of the particle and / or with the orbital motion of the particle in a system.

Winn feels that, as the Bajoran civilization sees in it a religious symbol ( the " Temple of the Prophets "), the Bajoran children should be taught this theory in preference to Starfleet physics and astrobiology.

In physics, the weber ( symbol: Wb ;,, or ) is the SI unit of magnetic flux.

In particle physics, a Higgsino, symbol, is the hypothetical superpartner of the Higgs boson, as predicted by supersymmetry.

In physics, the Lamb shift, named after Willis Lamb ( 1913 – 2008 ), is a small difference in energy between two energy levels and ( in term symbol notation ) of the hydrogen atom in quantum electrodynamics ( QED ).

In physics, the gyromagnetic ratio ( also sometimes known as the magnetogyric ratio in other disciplines ) of a particle or system is the ratio of its magnetic dipole moment to its angular momentum, and it is often denoted by the symbol γ, gamma.

* Specific heat capacity, in physics, a substance's heat capacity per unit mass, usually denoted by the symbol c or s

In physics, bottomness ( symbol B ′) also called beauty, is a flavour quantum number reflecting the difference between the number of bottom antiquarks ( n < sub ></ sub >) and the number of bottom quarks ( n < sub ></ sub >) that are present in a particle:

In atomic physics, Hund's rules refer to a set of rules formulated by German physicist Friedrich Hund around 1927, which are used to determine the term symbol that corresponds to the ground state of a multi-electron atom.

In acoustics or physics, acceleration ( symbol: a ) is defined as the rate of change ( or time derivative ) of velocity.

He also developed his own highly unusual theories of physics, according to which such concepts as " penetrability ", " suction and pressure " and " zig-zag-and-swirl " were discoveries on par with Einstein's Theory of Relativity.

Most undergraduate programs emphasize mathematics and physics as well as chemistry, partly because chemistry is also known as " the central science ", thus chemists ought to have a well-rounded knowledge about science.

Because " Hume's plan is to extend to philosophy in general the methodological limitations of Newtonian physics ", Hume is characterised as an empiricist.

Because the physics of a disc require " snap " or " flick ", which means putting spin on the disc, new players generally find that throwing a distance driver accurately can be somewhat difficult and will require experience with disc golf disc response.

* Encyclopedia of laser physics and technology on " superluminal transmission ", with more details on phase and group velocity, and on causality

In four books written from 1921 to 1934, Soddy carried on a " quixotic campaign for a radical restructuring of global monetary relationships ", offering a perspective on economics rooted in physics — the laws of thermodynamics, in particular — and was " roundly dismissed as a crank ".

Meanwhile, philosophy, including what was called " physics ", focused on explanatory ( rather than descriptive ) schemes, largely developed around the Aristotelian idea of the four types of " causes ".

Kepler described his new astronomy as " celestial physics ", as " an excursion into Aristotle's Metaphysics ", and as " a supplement to Aristotle's On the Heavens ", transforming the ancient tradition of physical cosmology by treating astronomy as part of a universal mathematical physics.

One of Niven's best known humorous works is " Man of Steel, Woman of Kleenex ", in which he uses real-world physics to underline the difficulties of Superman and a human woman ( Lois Lane or Lana Lang ) mating.

The word " metaphysics " derives from the Greek words μετά ( metá ) (" beyond ", " upon " or " after ") and φυσικά ( physiká ) (" physics ").

", 16. International Conference High energy physics, Cern 1972, vol. 2, p. 135

Jung Institute, Zürich 1948, caused Pauli to write his article " Background-Physics ", in which he tries to find complementary relationships between physics and depth psychology.

Hard science fiction, or " hard SF ", is characterized by rigorous attention to accurate detail in quantitative sciences, especially physics, astrophysics, and chemistry, or on accurately depicting worlds that more advanced technology may make possible.

A previously undiscovered quirk of the laws of physics allows starships to jump to " The Void ", a hyperspatial realm that greatly shortens the travel times between inhabited worlds, once they reach 1 % of the speed of light ( 3, 000 km / s ).

In the May 1996 issue of Lingua Franca, in the article " A Physicist Experiments With Cultural Studies ", Sokal revealed that his " Transgressing the Boundaries " was a hoax and concluded that Social Text " felt comfortable publishing an article on quantum physics without bothering to consult anyone knowledgeable in the subject " because of its ideological proclivities and editorial bias.

Supersymmetric GUTs seem plausible not only for their theoretical " beauty ", but because they naturally produce large quantities of dark matter, and because the inflationary force may be related to GUT physics ( although it does not seem to form an inevitable part of the theory ).

Nevertheless, they are still commonly known as " tachyons ", and have come to play an important role in modern physics.

This experiment, called " acoustic tweezers ", can be used for applications in material sciences, biology, physics, chemistry and nanotechnology.

His dissertation, entitled, " Solutions of the Mathieu equation of period 4 pi and certain related functions ", was beyond the comprehension of the chemistry and physics faculty, and only when some members of the mathematics department, including the chairman, insisted that the work was good enough that they would grant the doctorate if the chemistry department would not, was he granted a Ph. D. in chemistry in 1935.