This part of his thinking was developed by his student Benjamin Lee Whorf into the principle of linguistic relativity or the " Sapir-Whorf " hypothesis.

Perhaps the first remark that quarks should possess an additional quantum number was made as a short footnote in the preprint of Boris Struminsky in connection with Ω < sup >-</ sup > hyperon composed of three strange quarks with parallel spins ( this situation was peculiar, because since quarks are fermions, such combination is forbidden by the Pauli exclusion principle ): Boris Struminsky was a PhD student of Nikolay Bogolyubov.

Thus, Boas ' student Melville Herskovits summed up the principle of cultural relativism thus: " Judgements are based on experience, and experience is interpreted by each individual in terms of his own enculturation.

His own process, depending on the third principle, was to give a student learning a language for the first time a short passage of a few lines, and to encourage the pupil to study first the words, then the letters, then the grammar, then the meaning, until a single paragraph became the occasion for learning an entire literature.

E. H. Carr writes of Dostoevsky's character the young student Raskolnikov in the novel Crime and Punishment who decides to murder a ' vile and loathsome ' old woman money lender on the principle of transcending conventional morals: " the sequel reveals to us not the pangs of a stricken conscience ( which a less subtle writer would have given us ) but the tragic and fruitless struggle of a powerful intellect to maintain a conviction which is incompatible with the essential nature of man.

But to the student of mental philosophy it may be specially interesting to remark that Hutcheson both applies the principle of association to explain our ideas of beauty and also sets limits to its application, insisting on there being " a natural power of perception or sense of beauty in objects, antecedent to all custom, education or example " ( see Inquiry, etc., sects.

In its final conception, developed by Reich's student Charles Kelly after Reich's death, Orgone was conceived as the anti-entropic principle of the universe, a creative substratum in all of nature comparable to Mesmer's animal magnetism, the Odic force of Carl Reichenbach and Henri Bergson's élan vital.

The student may have multiple options for extending the repayment period, although an extension of the loan term will likely reduce the monthly payment, it will also increase the amount of total interest paid on the principle balance during the life of the loan.

That was a logical extension of the trend in U. S. education that had modeled the university on the German system and thus adopted the German principle of student freedom in choosing courses.

Canadian PIRG's are unique from their American counterparts in that, in principle, the projects are student directed and run.

His short stay as a postdoctoral student in Dale's laboratory was very fruitful: in 1931 he discovered with John H. Gaddum an important autopharmacological principle, substance P. After returning to Stockholm, von Euler pursued further this line of research, and successively discovered four other important endogenous active substances, prostaglandin, vesiglandin ( 1935 ), piperidine ( 1942 ) and noradrenaline ( 1946 ).

The first paper is " Principles of the Algebra of Physics " where he first proposes the hyperbolic quaternion algebra, since " a student of physics finds a difficulty in principle of quaternions which makes the square of a vector negative.

Published monthly by a large team of student editors, The Log is now in its 94th year as principle chronicle of life at Loomis Chaffee.

This principle was later formalized by his student Woldemar Voigt ( 1850 – 1918 ) in 1885: ‘‘ the symmetry of the physical phenomenon is at least as high as the crystallographic symmetry ,’’ which became a fundamental postulate of crystal physics known as ‘‘ Neumann ’ s principle ’’.

The pack which scrummaged on a first up / first down principle in those days included another England man A. J. Wilson who was a student at Camborne School of Mines.

The book, a conversation between Confucius and his student Zeng Shen ( 曾參, also known as Zengzi 曾子 ), is about how to set up a good society using the principle of xiào ( filial piety ), and thus for over two thousand years has been one of the basic texts to be examined on in the Chinese Imperial Civil Service Exams.

I look forward to extending this principle to the student body at Pepperdine as I work with the regents to further the educational goals of the university .”

The motto " Courage to Know " represents the guiding principle of the student community.

A Theory of Socialism and Capitalism is a treatise by Hans-Hermann Hoppe, an anarcho-capitalist economist and a student of Jürgen Habermas, which uses the ethics of argumentation, a Habermasian principle, as the foundation for self-ownership and private property as ethical principles.

Civil libertarians have raised concerns with these policies, citing student civil rights and student privacy as principle objections.

Aristotle ( Plato's student at the Akademia ) included aether in the system of the classical elements of Ionian philosophy as the " fifth element " ( the quintessence ), on the principle that the four terrestrial elements were subject to change and moved naturally in straight lines while no change had been observed in the celestial regions and the heavenly bodies moved in circles.

Lastly, the basic principle of this university should be that Urdu should be the medium of instruction for higher education ; but the study of English as a compulsory subject should be must for every student.

He uses the Latin " Cogito ergo sum " in the later Principles of Philosophy ( 1644 ), Part 1, article 7: "" At that time, the argument had become popularly known in the English speaking world as " the '' argument ", which is usually shortened to "" when referring to the principle virtually everywhere else.

Moderation as a principle of Taoist Philosophy turns up in all three of its main texts.

According to Richard Flathman, Singer's 1961 book, Generalization in Ethics-An essay in the Logic of Ethics, with the Rudiments of a System of Moral Philosophy, was, at its publication, the " most detailed study of the topic " of generalization of the universalizability principle.

Starting from this phenomenological approach to life, in Incarnation, une philosophie de la chair ( Incarnation, a Philosophy of the Flesh ) Michel Henry establishes a radical opposition between the living flesh endowed with sensibility and the material body, which is in principle insensible.

Nobuhiro Hikami, Professor of Philosophy, serves as the principle of the school today.

In ancient Greek Philosophy, Aristotle foregrounded the meaning of arche as the element or principle of a thing, which although undemonstrable and intangible in itself, provides the conditions of the possibility of that thing.

He is most widely remembered as the probable inventor of the thaumatrope, which he used to demonstrate persistence of vision to the Royal College of Physicians in London in 1824 ; at about this time he wrote a book entitled Philosophy in sport made science in earnest: being an attempt to implant in the young mind the first principles of natural philosophy by the aid of the popular toys and sports of youth which extended the principle of using simple devices to give convincing demonstrations of scientific principles.

Blavatsky in her book The Key to Theosophy ( 1889 ) wrote that: " We believe in a universal divine principle, the root of all, from which all proceeds, and within which all shall be at the end of the great cycle of being.

In the Theosophy of Blavatsky, Kama is the fourth principle of the septenary, associated with emotions and desires, attachment to existence, volition, and lust.

I fled, however, not from what might have been the natural fear of being unable to disguise from you that the things about my bridegroom -- in the sense you meant the word `` things '' -- which you had been galvanizing yourself to tell me as a painful part of your maternal duty were things which I had already insisted upon finding out for myself ( despite, I may now say, the unspeakable awkwardness of making the discovery on principle, yes, on principle, and in cold blood ) because I was resolved, as a modern woman, not to be a mollycoddle waiting for Life but to seize Life by the throat.

`` You see, first of all and in a sense as the source of all other ills, the unshakeable American commitment to the principle of unconditional surrender: The tendency to view any war in which we might be involved not as a means of achieving limited objectives in the way of changes in a given status quo, but as a struggle to the death between total virtue and total evil, with the result that the war had absolutely to be fought to the complete destruction of the enemy's power, no matter what disadvantages or complications this might involve for the more distant future ''.

However, he does not immediately show what this principle might be.

Compensation was based on the principle of substitution which might include material ( for example, cattle, slave ) compensation, exchange of brides or grooms, or payment of the blood debt.

While this might suggest that the Earth is at the center of the Universe, the Copernican principle requires us to interpret it as evidence for the evolution of the Universe with time: this distant light has taken most of the age of the Universe to reach and shows us the Universe when it was young.

With regard to ( 1 ), Hume argues that the uniformity principle cannot be demonstrated, as it is " consistent and conceivable " that nature might stop being regular.

However, the principle of operation might be more precisely described as gas-jet pump, since diffusion plays a role also in other high vacuum pumps.

There are speculative theories that claim inertia is produced by the combined mass of the universe ( e. g., Mach's principle ), which implies that the rest frame of the universe might be preferred by conventional measurements of natural law.

The digressions can be understood to cover two themes: an account of the history of the entire known world as governed by the principle of reciprocity ( or what today might be more commonly called an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth and one good turn deserves another ); and an account of the many astonishing reports and sights gained by the author during his extensive travels.

The holographic principle was inspired by black hole thermodynamics, which implies that the maximal entropy in any region scales with the radius squared, and not cubed as might be expected.

A possible issue with this approach is the historically long-lived view that the distant universe might affect matters ( Mach's principle ).

A possible issue with this approach is that we might miss something, or account inappropriately for their influence ( Mach's principle again ?).

Nicaragua's dealings with the armed opposition in El Salvador, although it might be considered a breach with the principle of non-intervention and the prohibition of use of force, did not constitute " an armed attack ", which is the wording in article 51 justifying the right of self-defence.

Bayesian methods would suggest that one hypothesis was more probable than the other, but individual Bayesians might differ about which was the more probable and by how much, by virtue of having used different priors ; but that's the same thing as disagreeing on significance levels, except significance levels are just an ad hoc device which are not really a probability, while priors are not only justified by the rules of probability, but there is definitely a normative methodology to define beliefs ; so even if a Bayesian wanted to express complete ignorance ( as a frequentist claims to do but does it wrong ), they could do it with the maximum entropy principle.

Conceiving that such a compilation might help to supply my own deficiencies, I had, in the year 1805, completed a classed catalogue of words on a small scale, but on the same principle, and nearly in the same form, as the Thesaurus now published.

Provided the electron gun can generate a beam with sufficiently small diameter, a SEM could in principle work entirely without condenser or objective lenses, although it might not be very versatile or achieve very high resolution.

Classical intuition suggests that it might shrink to a single point, but this would violate Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.

But although experiments can sometimes work best when they ‘ fail ’ because they refute a theory, often, as here, the failure of a single specific design does not refute every possible instantiation of a principle: Velociraptor might not have applied the major force parallel to the skin initially ; once through the skin, the blade dynamic needn ’ t have slashed the hide to cause extensive damage beneath ; and when the hide was cut, it would have been through stretching and pulling out, avoiding rumpling.

: That the principle of self-consistency is not totally tautological becomes clear when one considers the following alternative: The laws of physics might permit CTC's ; and when CTC's occur, they might trigger new kinds of local physics which we have not previously met.

Most of the laws of physics themselves as we experience them today appear to have emerged during the course of time making emergence the most fundamental principle in the universe and raising the question of what might be the most fundamental law of physics from which all others emerged.

It does not appear that the basic principle is controversial, although there is much controversy on ecological health indicators, value of nature's services and Earth itself, consistent methods of ecosystem valuation, biodiversity metrics and methods of audit that might apply to these services, systems and biomes.

It is important to emphasize that, although this principle operates in the context of scientific uncertainty, it is considered by its proponents to be applicable only when, on the basis of the best scientific advice available, there is good reason to believe that harmful effects might occur.