The principle was formulated as a response to a series of observations that the laws of nature and parameters of the Universe take on values that are consistent with conditions for life as we know it rather than a set of values that would not be consistent with life on Earth.

Early Bayesian inference, which used uniform priors following Laplace's principle of insufficient reason, was called " inverse probability " ( because it infers backwards from observations to parameters, or from effects to causes ).

An attempt to increase majority elements by tweaking the system parameters ( more smaller districts, d ' Hondt method used ) by ČSSD and ODS during their " opposition agreement " 1998 – 2002 was vehemently opposed by smaller parties and blocked by the Constitutional Court as going too much against the constitution-stated proportional principle ; only a moderated form was adopted.

It is one of the parameters specifying a Pareto distribution and embodies the Pareto principle.

The theory must be characterized by a choice of finitely many parameters, which could, in principle, be set by experiment.

Any meaningful theory of quantum gravity that makes sense and is predictive at all energy scales must have some deep principle that reduces the infinitely many unknown parameters to a finite number that can then be measured.

Early Bayesian inference, which used uniform priors following Laplace's principle of insufficient reason, was called " inverse probability " ( because it infers backwards from observations to parameters, or from effects to causes ).

A principle benefit of modeling is the ability to explicitly compare models: Rather than simply returning a value for each component, the modeler can compute confidence intervals on parameters, and also drop or add paths.

Although these parameters can be measured in principle, such measurements are difficult and require very specialized equipment.

The guiding principle of technicolor is " naturalness ": basic physical phenomena should not require fine-tuning of the parameters in the Lagrangian that describes them.

With a successfully completed parameter design, and an understanding of the effect that the various parameters have on performance, resources can be focused on reducing and controlling variation in the critical few dimensions ( see Pareto principle ).

The first of these is often expressed as the principle of counting constraints: if we have a number N of parameters to adjust ( i. e. we have N degrees of freedom ), and a constraint means we have to ' consume ' a parameter to satisfy it, then the codimension of the solution set is at most the number of constraints.

In the words of a 2007 legal analysis of events following the Wong Kim Ark decision, " The parameters of the jus soli principle, as stated by the court in Wong Kim Ark, have never been seriously questioned by the Supreme Court, and have been accepted as dogma by lower courts.

The mathematical and physical principle behind array signal processing is that the information gathered by the sensor array displays some interrelationships that are functions of the array geometry and the temporal and spatial parameters of the signals, and the information can be used to estimate the characteristics of the impinging signals.

Theories with tuneable parameters are sometimes deprecated on the principle that, of two theories which both agree with observation, the more parsimonious is preferable.

Explanations often invoked to resolve fine-tuning problems include natural mechanisms by which the values of the parameters may be constrained to their observed values, and the anthropic principle.

Sometimes variation of parameters itself is called Duhamel's principle and vice-versa.

# The " Creamy layer " principle is one of the parameters to identify backward classes.

Most passive components with more than two terminals can be described in terms of two-port parameters that satisfy the principle of reciprocity — though there are rare exceptions ..

Thus, in principle, three parameters describe a color sensation.

In principle, it is the equivalent of applying the method of variation of parameters to a function space, by converting the equation to a weak formulation.

* Defining the parameters of the non-refoulement principle, LLM thesis

The light-cones define a causal structure: for each event A, there is a set of events that can, in principle, either influence or be influenced by A via signals or interactions that do not need to travel faster than light ( such as event B in the image ), and a set of events for which such an influence is impossible ( such as event C in the image ).

The jurist Albert Venn Dicey wrote that the British Habeas Corpus Acts " declare no principle and define no rights, but they are for practical purposes worth a hundred constitutional articles guaranteeing individual liberty ".

That the Constitution of the United States, having delegated to Congress a power to punish treason, counterfeiting the securities and current coin of the United States, piracies, and felonies committed on the high seas, and offenses against the law of nations, and no other crimes, whatsoever ; and it being true as a general principle, and one of the amendments to the Constitution having also declared, that " the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people ," therefore the act of Congress, passed on the 14th day of July, 1798, and intitled " An Act in addition to the act intitled An Act for the punishment of certain crimes against the United States ," as also the act passed by them on the — day of June, 1798, intitled " An Act to punish frauds committed on the bank of the United States ," ( and all their other acts which assume to create, define, or punish crimes, other than those so enumerated in the Constitution ,) are altogether void, and of no force watsoever.

Bayesian methods would suggest that one hypothesis was more probable than the other, but individual Bayesians might differ about which was the more probable and by how much, by virtue of having used different priors ; but that's the same thing as disagreeing on significance levels, except significance levels are just an ad hoc device which are not really a probability, while priors are not only justified by the rules of probability, but there is definitely a normative methodology to define beliefs ; so even if a Bayesian wanted to express complete ignorance ( as a frequentist claims to do but does it wrong ), they could do it with the maximum entropy principle.

This was then used to define the " quantity of motion " ( today called momentum ), and the principle of inertia in which mass replaces the previous Cartesian notion of intrinsic force.

A main problem with depictions is to define what constitutes a mythological scene, for any given scene might in principle also represent a moment in a ritual sequence, a visual metaphor stemming from oral literature, a scene from mundane life, or a historical event.

* Event condition action, a principle to define triggers in a database

In principle, each cryptic clue is usually sufficient to define its answer uniquely, so it should be possible to answer each clue without use of the grid.

Dawkins defines the " symptoms " of being infected by the " virus of religion ", providing examples for most of them, and tries to define a connection between the elements of religion and its survival value ( invoking Zahavi's handicap principle of sexual selection, applied to believers of a religion ).

It is possible to define a Fermi temperature below which the gas can be considered degenerate ( its pressure derives almost exclusively from the Pauli principle ).

According to Max Planck, who wrote an influential textbook on thermodynamics, and many other authors, this empirical principle shows that we can define the " temperature function " central to our everyday conception of heat.

The jurist Albert Venn Dicey wrote that the British Habeas Corpus Acts " declare no principle and define no rights, but they are for practical purposes worth a hundred constitutional articles guaranteeing individual liberty ".

G. Y. Georgiev's work is utilizing the principle of least ( stationary ) action in Physics, to define organization of a complex system as the state of the constraints determining the total action of the elements in a system.

* A section plane across any elongated form in principle is held to be transverse if it is orthogonal to the axis ( e. g., a transverse section of a finger ; if there is no length axis, there is no way to define such sections, or there are infinite possibilities ).

During the first quarter of the 20th century a representative of the first political group was Roman Dmowski, an adherent of the pan-slavistic movement and author of several political books and publications of some importance, who suggested to define Poland's eastern border in accordance with the ethnographic principle and to concentrate on resisting a more dangerous enemy of Polish nation than Russia, which in his view was Germany.

Since there is a fixed set of rules that define whether or not the present year is a leap year, one could ( in principle ) eliminate the ceteris paribus clause from the analysis by rephrasing the sentence to " If the current month is February, and the current year is not evenly divisible by 4, then it will last only 28 days.

When the Greeks moved away from the belief that gods resemble men, they tried to find a single principle behind the various gods, and even to define it as what is essentially divine.

Theoretical strategies can involve taking psychological or other theory to define the content domain and then developing test items that should in principle measure the domain of interest.

The principle of the " electronic kilogram " would be to define the value of the Planck constant in the same way that the meter is defined by the speed of light.

Finally, Quine objects in principle to Carnap's proposed translation of statements like " quality q is at point-instant x ; y ; z ; t " into his sense-datum language, because he does not define the connective " is at ".

This allows security administrators to define a central policy that is guaranteed ( in principle ) to be enforced for all users.

The emergence of complementarity in a system occurs when one considers the circumstances under which one attempts to measure its properties ; as Bohr noted, the principle of complementarity " implies the impossibility of any sharp separation between the behaviour of atomic objects and the interaction with the measuring instruments that serve to define the conditions under which the phenomena appear.

To define the Todd class td ( E ) where E is a complex vector bundle on a topological space X, it is usually possible to limit the definition to the case of a Whitney sum of line bundles, by means of a general device of characteristic class theory, the use of Chern roots ( aka, the splitting principle ).

In his treatise on the Topics, Aristotle does not explicitly define a topos, though it is " at least primarily a strategy for argument not infrequently justified or explained by a principle.