As provincial banking companies merged to form larger banks, they lost their right to issue notes, and the English private banknote eventually disappeared, leaving the Bank of England with a monopoly of note issue in England and Wales.

Negotiations seem to have been mainly oral and by means of private notes and memoranda of which only the scantiest records seem to be available.

Usually, a government declares its currency ( including notes and coins issued by the central bank ) to be legal tender, making it unlawful to not accept it as a means of repayment for all debts, public and private.

In contrast to Tolkien, Martin does not intend to publish his private backstory notes after the series is finished.

Rabbis expounded on and debated the Tanakh ( Hebrew: ת ַּ נ ַ" ך ְ‎), the Hebrew Bible, without the benefit of written works ( other than the Biblical books themselves ), though some may have made private notes (), for example of court decisions.

The European view of public relations notes that besides a relational form of interactivity there is also a reflective paradigm that is concerned with publics and the public sphere ; not only with relational, which can in principle be private, but also with public consequences of organizational behavior.

Rabbis expounded and debated the law ( the written law expressed in the Hebrew Bible ) and discussed the Tanakh without the benefit of written works ( other than the Biblical books themselves ), though some may have made private notes (), for example of court decisions.

There are essentially three types of usage for wiki software: public-facing wikis with a potentially large community of readers and editors, private enterprise wikis for data management by corporations and other organizations, and personal wikis, meant to be used by a single person to manage notes, and usually run on a desktop.

To take advantage of these higher contributions, many vendors now offer Solo-401 ( k ) plans or Individual ( k ) plans, which can be administered as a Self-Directed 401 ( k ), allowing for investment into real estate, mortgage notes, tax liens, private companies, and virtually any other investment.

The primary regulatory task of the Second Bank of the United States, as chartered by Congress in 1816, was to restrain the uninhibited proliferation of paper money ( bank notes ) by state or private lenders, which was highly profitable to these institutions.

Marginal notes were permitted only in private copies, and the first mention of such notes is found in the case of R. Meïr ( c. 100-150 CE ).

UNICEF notes that sexual activity is often seen as a private matter, making communities reluctant to act and intervene in cases of sexual exploitation.

Most writing in Jamaica is done in Standard English ( including private notes and correspondence ).

In his private notes, Eliade wrote that he took no further interest in the office, because his visits abroad had convinced him that he had " something great to say ", and that he could not function within the confines of " a minor culture ".

Eliade himself referenced the story and Aldous Huxley's experiments in the same section of his private notes, a matter which allowed Matei Călinescu to propose that Un om mare was a direct product of its author's experience with drugs.

In the Biblioteca Columbina, they are forced to decipher Columbus's private notes hand-written in a secret, unknown code by means of the Woodchuck Guidebook, to find out Columbus had the library moved to Santo Domingo in 1498, far from the reach of the Medici and the Spanish King, but Ferdinand II of Aragon soon found out and had Columbus put into chains.

In 1898, provisional issues were made by the government, consisting of private bank notes overprinted with the words " Emisión Fiscal ".

After 1850, Huebner notes a continuing tradition of operas at Paris where ' principals appear with chorus at the end of an act and where private intrigue conjoins a well-articulated public dimension in the plot ' and cites amongst others Charles Gounod's La nonne sanglante ( 1854 ), Ambroise Thomas's Hamlet and operas by Jules Massenet, amongst them Le Roi de Lahore ( 1877 ) and Le Cid ( 1885 ).

At this period Jameson began making careful notes of the chief private art collections in and near London.

This applies to private instruments intended for a single party, having short term legal effect, and not producing third party benefits, such as certificates of good standing, powers of attorney, promissory notes, covenants, notarial affidavits and attestations, rent and pay receipts, and pension and annuity arrears documents.

UNICEF notes that sexual activity is often seen as a private matter, making communities reluctant to act and intervene in cases of sexual exploitation.

Noted communal scholars have donated their private collections and their extensive research notes and papers to the center archives.

On certain fixed occasions over a long period he contemplated a number of paintings or works of calligraphy which possessed special meaning for him, inscribing each regularly with mostly private notes on the circumstances of enjoying them, using them almost as a diary.

In a private communication written in 1911, Parker had been more to the point.

Hunter S. Thompson's Fear and Loathing in America: The Brutal Odyssey of an Outlaw Journalist, which contains hundreds of private letters written by Thompson over the years, contains a letter in which he uses A Modest Proposals satire technique against the Vietnam War.

It could be that Ayckbourn had written plays with himself and his own issues in mind, but as Ayckbourn is portrayed as a guarded and private man, it is hard to imagine him exposing his own life in his plays to any great degree.

Recuperating at Swarthmoor, he began dictating what would be published after his death as his journal and devoted his time to his written output: letters, both public and private, as well as books and essays.

He then founded a private school catering to wealthy parents in Goshen, New York, and by 1785, he had written his speller, a grammar book and a reader for elementary schools.

It is noted for the Vindolanda tablets, among the most important finds of military and private correspondence ( written on wooden tablets ) found anywhere in the Roman Empire.

The earliest chapters were possibly written for a private patron either during her marriage or shortly after her husband's death.

Zhao Ziyang later wrote in his autobiography that, although Deng had stated many of these sentiments in a private conversation with Li Peng shortly before the editorial was written, Li had these comments disseminated to Party members and published as the editorial without Deng's knowledge or consent.

His first surviving opera, Cox and Box ( 1866 ), was originally written for a private performance.

Bhikkhu Bodhi, an American Buddhist monk, has written: " By assigning value and spiritual ideals to private subjectivity, the materialistic world view ... threatens to undermine any secure objective foundation for morality.

His first Oration I is an autobiographical narrative, first written in 374 and revised throughout his life, a scholar's account that ends as an old exile's private journal.

Davide Rizzio, sometimes written as Davide Riccio or Davide Rizzo ( c. 1533 – 9 March 1566 ), was an Italian courtier, born close to Turin, a descendant of an ancient and noble family still living in Piedmont, the Riccio Counts de San Paolo et Solbrito, who rose to become the private secretary of Mary, Queen of Scots.

In 1971, Holmes ' career began to take off with a porn series built around a private investigator named Johnny Wadd most of which were written and directed by Bob Chinn.

Scenes that did not involve Hacker took the form of private memos between civil servants, or ' interviews ' and written correspondence from other characters.

The Aventine Hill is portrayed as a rough working-class area of ancient Rome in the popular Falco series of historical novels written by Lindsey Davis about Marcus Didius Falco, a ' private informer ' who occasionally works for the Emperor Vespasian and lives in the Aventine.

The talk program was named TALK and was written to handle many options that are seen in IRC today: tables, private messages, actions, moderators and inviting to tables.

Otto had already submitted a written statement, on 21 February 1958, that he and his family would renounce all privileges formerly entitled a member of the House of Habsburg, but this first declaration did not satisfy the requirements of the Habsburg Law, which stated that Otto and other descendants of Charles could only return to Austria if they renounced all royal claims and accepted the status of private citizens.

His first venture into English oratorio had been Esther which was written and performed for a private patron in about 1718.

Cell phones, instant messaging, e-mail and the like have encouraged younger users to create their own inventive, quirky and very private written language.

Salt was a private man, and left no written statement of his purposes in creating Saltaire ; but he told Lord Harewood at the opening that he had built the place " to do good and to give his sons employment ".

Worth was a private person and resisted attempts by publishers to write his biography ; it was over 16 years after his death before a book-My Name Is Harry Worth ISBN 0-9551854-0-8-was written.