Generally, there is no trial in an appellate court, only consideration of the record of the evidence presented to the trial court and all the pre-trial and trial court proceedings are reviewed — unless the appeal is by way of re-hearing, new evidence will usually only be considered on appeal in " very " rare instances, for example if that material evidence was unavailable to a party for some very significant reason such as prosecutorial misconduct.

Polymers from alkene monomers are referred to in a general way as polyolefins or in rare instances as polyalkenes.

Multiple researchers all reported instances of coyotes killing bobcats, whereas bobcats killing coyotes is more rare.

It is a term coined by Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge to contrast with their model of punctuated equilibrium, which is gradualist itself, but argues that most evolution is marked by long periods of evolutionary stability ( called stasis ), which is punctuated by rare instances of branching evolution.

In the rare instances that they develop to postimplantation stages, gynogenetic embryos show better embryonic development relative to placental development, while for androgenones, the reverse is true.

Some traditions ( i. e., the Vedanta ), believe that a supreme being plays some kind of role, for example, as the dispenser of the ' fruits ' of karma or as exercising the option to change one's karma in rare instances.

It is unclear to historians if the rare instances of lesbianism mentioned in literature are an accurate historical record or intended to serve as fantasies for men.

In its natural state it has even been known to dry up completely in extreme drought, although that is extremely rare, with only two or three instances of this occurring since official record keeping began.

American black bears and cougars can be significant predators of moose calves in May and June and can, in rare instances, predate adults ( mainly cows ).

Although in practice such instances are rare, they do exist.

In very rare instances, botched circumcisions have also resulted in full or partial penectomies, as with David Reimer.

If most evolution happens in these rare instances of allopatric speciation then evidence of gradual evolution in the fossil record should be rare.

The taskforce did find that that some participants experienced a lessening of same sex attraction and arousal, but that these instances were " rare " and " uncommon.

In rare instances, usually for larger productions, cue sheets specifically for the projectionist provided a detailed guide to presenting the film.

The theory proposes that most evolution is marked by long periods of evolutionary stability, which is punctuated by rare instances of branching evolution.

In common law systems, one feature that distinguishes an appellate proceeding from a trial de novo is that new evidence may not ordinarily be presented in an appeal, though there are rare instances when it may be allowed — usually evidence that came to light only after the trial and could not, in all diligence, have been presented in the lower court.

In a few rare instances an entire film dialogue track was issued on records.

Trypsinogen levels can be increased in individuals who have a single mutated copy of the CFTR gene ( carriers ) or, in rare instances, in individuals with two normal copies of the CFTR gene.

In the past, backscratchers were often highly decorated, and hung from the waist as accessories, with the more elaborate examples being silver-mounted, or in rare instances with an ivory carved hand with rings on its fingers.

While mammalian liver cells are polyploid, rare instances of polyploid mammals are known, but most often result in prenatal death.

But it is found in rare instances that Chieri and human can interbreed.

The knights would remain mounted and act as scouts, flank defense, and in rare instances, the main frontal assault force.

Denise for the rare instances where they are allowed to say something.

and the success of such an endeavor is, as suggested above, glaringly rare.

In rare cases, diseases such as encephalitis or a pituitary tumor may damage the appestat permanently, destroying nearly all sense of satiety.

An abscess could potentially be fatal ( although this is rare ) if it compresses vital structures such as the trachea in the context of a deep neck abscess.

But, such complete secret languages are rare, because the speakers usually have some public language in common, on which the argot is largely based.

In rare cases a linguist may represent phonemes with abstract symbols, such as dingbats, so as not to privilege any one allophone.

Objects of fine art from this period were frequently made from rare and valuable materials, such as gold and lapis, the cost of which commonly exceeded the wages of the artist.

In rare cases such as Chediak Higashi Syndrome, albinism may be associated with deficiencies in the transportation of melanin granules.

Before her, erotica written by women was rare, with a few notable exceptions, such as the work of Kate Chopin.

True aspirated voiced stops, as opposed to murmured voiced stops such as are extremely rare, but have been described in the Kelabit language.

There are even reports of humans who normally walk on all fours with their feet but not their knees on the ground, but these cases are a result of conditions such as Uner Tan syndrome — very rare genetic neurological disorders rather than normal behavior.

A baldric ( also baldrick, bawdrick, bauldrick as well as some other, mostly rare or obsolete, variations ) is a belt worn over one shoulder that is typically used to carry a weapon ( usually a sword ) or other implement such as a bugle or drum.

Employing this schema, major depression would be denoted D. Unipolar mania ( M ) is, depending on the authority cited, either very rare, or nonexistent with such cases actually being Md.

The transport in bulk of building materials such as bricks over long distances was rare before the age of canals, railways, roads and heavy goods vehicles.

Further, some older forms of Celtic music that are rare in Scotland and Ireland today, such as practice of accompanying a fiddle with a piano, or the Gaelic spinning songs of Cape Breton remain common in the Maritimes.

Today however, as a result of steady improvements in the organization of the penal system, such cases are very rare, if not practically non-existent.

Of course, such an event is rare in coalition governments when compared to two-party systems, which typically exists because of stifling the growth of emerging parties, often through discriminatory nomination rules regulations and plurality voting systems, and so on.

In practice, however, it is extremely rare for this type of work to yield a counterexample and such efforts are generally regarded as mere displays of computing power, rather than meaningful contributions to formal mathematics.

* Blood bankingCertain rare blood groups are stored at low temperatures, such as-165 ° C.

He is not aware of all of his powers at the start of the show ; for instance, his heat vision and super breath do not develop until seasons two and six, respectively, and his power of flight did not emerge until the series finale, up until that point the power appeared only in a few rare cases, such as when he was temporarily're-programmed ' to assume a Kryptonian persona or when he was trapped in a virtual reality.

There are also exceptions to Meyer ’ s Bridge and Hermann ’ s Bridge in Homer ( albeit rare ), but such violations are exceedingly rare in a later author like Callimachus.

Ensembles made up entirely of double basses, though relatively rare, also exist, and several composers have written or arranged for such ensembles.

As such, it is a rare earth element which is associated with several other rare elements in the mineral gadolinite from Ytterby in Sweden.