In response to suspected biological warfare development in Nazi Germany, the U. S., U. K., and Canada initiated a biological warfare development program in 1941 that resulted in the weaponization of anthrax, brucellosis, and botulism toxin.

However, the first modern studies of magnetism only started with the development of electrodynamics by Faraday, Maxwell and others in the nineteenth century, which included the classification of materials as ferromagnetic, paramagnetic and diamagnetic based on their response to magnetization.

Before Maimonides concluded this, Sunni Muslims officially prohibited mutah ( i. e. temporary marriage ) relationships ; some commentators ' suggest that Maimonides changed his view in response to this development, similar to Gershom ben Judah's ban on polygamy being made after Christians had prohibited it.

The development of a regional system of Human Rights protection operating across Europe can be seen as a direct response to twin concerns.

As a response to Haeckel ’ s theory of recapitulation, von Baer enunciates his most notorious laws of development.

Encephalization has been tied to an increasing emphasis on meat in the diet, or with the development of cooking, and it has been proposed that intelligence increased as a response to an increased necessity for solving social problems as human society became more complex.

Circumstances include the age of the patient, time of day, time since last meal, previous episodes, nutritional status, physical and mental development, drugs or toxins ( especially insulin or other diabetes drugs ), diseases of other organ systems, family history, and response to treatment.

Such cells, tissues and organs would neither trigger an immune response nor require the use of Immunosuppressive drugs Both basic research and therapeutic development for serious diseases such as cancer, heart disease and diabetes, as well as improvements in burn treatment and reconstructive and cosmetic surgery, are areas that might benefit from such new technology.

This enabled the passage of more UV light into the body at high latitudes, facilitating the natural human body-process of manufacturing vitamin D ( which is essential for bone development ) in response to said light.

The school of historicism grew up in response to unilinear theories that social development reflected adaptive fitness, and therefore existed on a spectrum.

Integrated NATO Air Defense System or INADS was the NATO response to the Russian development of long range bombers in the 1950s.

Mozi probably advocated this idea in response to the fact that during the Warring States period, Zhou King and the landlords spent countless time in the development of delicate music while ordinary peasants could hardly meet their subsistence needs.

The adoption of national identity in terms of historical development, has commonly been the result of a response by an influential group or groups that is unsatisfied with traditional identities due to inconsistency between their defined social order and the experience of that social order by its members, resulting in a situation of anomie that nationalists seek to resolve.

On the savanna, unlike dangers such as large predators, snakes and spiders tend to be hidden from view until very close and may be a particular danger to infants and small children, favoring the development of an instinctive fearful response.

The process involves an inflammatory response of the capsule around the joints ( synovium ) secondary to swelling ( hyperplasia ) of synovial cells, excess synovial fluid, and the development of fibrous tissue ( pannus ) in the synovium.

Likewise, the policy prompted the development internally of an Islamist extremist response.

In response they dramatically increased their efforts in SAM development, deploying the SA-1 Guild system around Moscow as early as 1955.

Particularly in the early 19th century, several utopian ideas arose, often in response to their belief that social disruption was created and caused by the development of commercialism and capitalism.

Abroad, Taft sought to further the economic development of nations in Latin America and Asia through " Dollar Diplomacy ", and showed masterful decisiveness and restraint in response to revolution in Mexico.

Further turnover of assemblages took place at various times between the middle Miocene and late Pliocene, in response to progressive cooling of polar regions and the development of more endemic diatom assemblages.

It is a scientific discipline that encompasses the development of molecular and genetic approaches to the diagnosis and classification of human tumors, the design and validation of predictive biomarkers for treatment response and disease progression, the susceptibility of individuals of different genetic constitution to develop cancer, and the environmental and lifestyle factors implicated in carcinogenesis.

According to Ousby, ' Among modern critical uses of psychoanalysis is the development of " ego psychology " in the work of Norman Holland, who concentrates on the relations between reader and text ' - as with reader response criticism.

Tapiola did not form part of any wider plan for Finland ’ s development other than von Hertzen ’ s Seven Towns Plan, a response to urban sprawl in Helsinki.

Some have proposed that the number of deaths was influenced by the development of risk compensation, which says that drivers adjust their behavior in response to the increased sense of personal safety wearing a seat belt provides.

Partly in response to international pressures, Comorians in the 1990s have become more concerned about the environment.

In response to the rising pressures the British Colonial Office broadened the membership of the Legislative Council and increased its role.

Barry Commoner articulated a left-wing response to The Limits to Growth model that predicted catastrophic resource depletion and spurred environmentalism, postulating that capitalist technologies were chiefly responsible for environmental degradation, as opposed to population pressures.

The cells do not reproduce in synchrony without explicit and continual prompting ( as in experiments with stalked bacteria ) and their exponential phase growth is often not ever a constant rate, but instead a slowly decaying rate, a constant stochastic response to pressures both to reproduce and to go dormant in the face of declining nutrient concentrations and increasing waste concentrations.

The government organization that controls wine appellations in France, the Institut National des Appellations d ' Origine, is preparing to make the largest revision of the region's legal boundaries since 1927, in response to economic pressures.

In response to pressures from the Spanish, French and Americans, as well as neighboring tribes, the Pawnee began to draw closer together.

These two limitations — that the rim is self-supporting laterally and that the rim is thin and ductile enough to easily crush in response to the firing pin impact — limit feasible RF pressures.

Ants and Cecropia have coadapted to each other ; meaning that each species has evolved one or more traits in response to selective pressures exerted by the other.

In response to these concerns, Peruvian lawmakers created a Compensation Fund which directed $ 34 million per year to cotton, maize / corn, and wheat producers for a five-year period to help them adjust to the new competitive pressures.

" In 1958, in response to pressures to support tourism enterprises, the area that is now the Park was excised from the Petermann Aboriginal Reserve to be managed by the Northern Territory Reserves Board as the Ayers Rock-Mt Olga National Park.

In response to pressures from increasing population, Crystal Lake South High School ( South for short ), was opened in 1978.

Toynbee argues that " self-determining " civilizations are born out of more primitive societies, not due to racial or environmental factors, but as a response to challenges, such as hard country, new ground, blows and pressures from other civilizations, and penalizations.

A second theory as to why syncope may occur in AS is that during exercise, the high pressures generated in the hypertrophied LV cause a vasodepressor response, which causes a secondary peripheral vasodilation that, in turn, causes decreased blood flow to the brain.

Drug or toxin or chemical resistance is a consequence of evolution and is a response to pressures imposed on any living organism.

In response to all these pressures, a completely new coinage was struck in 1279 with a different design which made clipping much easier to detect.

Among of the most striking differences between the Jewish movements in the 21st century is their response to pressures of assimilation, such as intermarriage between Jews and non-Jews.

More generally, some historians suggest that white flight occurred in response to population pressures, both from the large migration of blacks from the rural South to northern cities in the Great Migration and the waves of new immigrants from southern and eastern Europe.

In a study on orthostatic intolerance and EDS, it is suggested that the co-occurrence of these syndromes can be attributed to the abnormal connective tissue in dependent blood vessels of those with EDS, which permits veins to distend excessively in response to ordinary hydrostatic pressures.

HO scale trains elsewhere were developed in response to the economic pressures of the Great Depression.

But in response to pressures from the nobility, Joseph's successor, Leopold II ( 1790 – 1792 ), abrogated many of Joseph's edicts and restored certain feudal obligations.

This perspective suggests that modules are units of mental processing that evolved in response to selection pressures.

Koh Kong's towns have developed rapidly partially in response to market pressures from Thailand and because of in-migration from other parts of Cambodia.

At the tenth congress in 1958, the SAC ’ s response to these pressures led it into a clash with the rest of the international.

This threatening response is indirectly enhancing selective pressures favoring aggressive parasite behavior that may result in positive feedback between Mafia-like parasite and compliant host behaviors.