According to Klein, in response to an economic crash in the 1980s ( Latin American debt crisis, Black Monday ( 1987 ), Savings and loan crisis Japanese asset price bubble ), corporations began to seriously rethink their approach to marketing, and began to target the youth demographic, as opposed to the baby boomers, who had previously been considered a much more valuable segment.

In response to the publication of Thomas Mann's The Black Swan, Adorno penned a long letter to the author, who then approved its publication in the literary journal Akzente.

This section was also in response to the Black Codes that southern states had passed in the wake of the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States.

The first attempt of Henry IV to take the Seniorate Province at Kraków was during 1280 – 1281, as a response to the invasion which the Polish High Duke Leszek II the Black had made against Wrocław before.

In response to the challenge, Williams countered with a broadcast entitled I am for Black Power.

In response to this, Williams proclaimed a State of Emergency on April 21 and arrested 15 Black Power leaders.

During fall 1865, out of response to the Black codes and worrisome signs of Southern recalcitrance, the Radical Republicans blocked the readmission of the former rebellious states to the Congress.

The group's name derives from the Black September conflict begun on 16 September 1970, when King Hussein of Jordan declared military rule in response to a fedayeen coup d ’ état to seize his kingdom — resulting in the deaths or expulsion of thousands of Palestinians from Jordan.

Irgun committed the attack in response to Operation Agatha, known within Israel then and now as " Black Saturday ".

Before the events of the pilot episode, Black held a senior officer rank in Spectrum, an international security organisation inaugurated in 2067 that mobilises all its personnel, vehicles and other resources in response to the threat posed by the Mysterons.

After receiving a response from Truman in which he denied having given consideration to, or having even heard of, the rumor of Black ’ s threatened resignation, Jackson rashly fired off a second cable to Congress on June 10.

Arthur then congratulates the Black Knight and offers him a place at Arthur's court on the Round Table, but the Black Knight only stands still, holding his sword, and makes no response until Arthur moves to cross the bridge.

" In response to the continued kicks and insults, Arthur chops off the Black Knight's right leg.

Eldridge Cleaver and Huey Newton eventually fell out with each other over the necessity of armed struggle as a response to COINTELPRO and other actions by the government against the Black Panthers and other radical groups.

In response to IRA actions, the British Government formed paramilitary forces to augment the RIC, the " Black and Tans " ( a nickname possibly arising from their mixture of uniforms ), and the Auxiliary Division ( generally known as the Auxiliaries or Auxies ).

The Crazy Horse Memorial is being constructed elsewhere in the Black Hills to commemorate the famous Native American leader and as a response to Mount Rushmore.

The ordinance was issued in response to the 1348 – 1350 outbreak of the Black Death in England, when an estimated 30 – 40 % of the population had died.

The poem may be seen as a response to a stream of legislation dating back to the Black Death, and the Statute of Labourers of 1351, in which Edward III attempted to fix wages at pre-plague levels.

This occurs because both the Vosges and the Black Forest were formed by isostatic uplift, in a response to the opening of the Rhine Graben.

Their response was a stigmatized or entirely muted presentation of Black female sexuality in African American literature and art.

The guild of Corpus Christi was founded in Cambridge in 1349 by William Horwode, Henry de Tangmere, and John Hardy in response to the Black Death.

Entitled " Black Scourge in Europe: Sexual Horror Let Loose by France on the Rhine ", it insinuated gross hypersexuality on black people in general, but Lansbury refused to print McKay's response.

This is considered the strongest response, since if allowed, Black can take the pawn on c4 and often keep it.

And, in response to planters ’ demands that the freed people be required to work on the plantations, the Black Codes declared that those who failed to sign yearly labor contracts could be arrested and hired out to white landowners.

Grits are mentioned in the response of an Indian imitating an Southern American Accent at a BPO office when asked by an American Manager to describe the food in the NBC TV Show Outsourced.

The antislavery movement in northern churches strengthened and solidified in response to the pro-slavery apologia of Southern churches.

Later their Southern colleagues dominated the White response to Reconstruction.

In response, the IDF launched Operation Litani three days later, with the goal of taking control of Southern Lebanon up to the Litani River.

As a response to this problem the IDF formed Unit 30 in 1951 — a secret unit that belonged to the IDF Southern Command.

It was partly in response to a new wave of European imperialism in sub-Saharan Africa and the massive immigration of Southern and Eastern Europeans to the United States and Latin America.

* 1970 – In response to increasingly stringent federal emission standards that would ultimately lead to mandating of unleaded gasoline in 1975 and later-model cars and trucks, Texaco introduced Lead-free Texaco as the first regular-octane lead-free gasoline at stations in the Los Angeles area and throughout Southern California.

Before his death, Leo IX had sent a legatine mission under Cardinal Humbert of Silva Candida to Constantinople to negotiate with Patriarch Michael I Cerularius in response to his actions concerning the church in Southern Italy.

In response to Uncle Tom's Cabin, writers in the Southern United States produced a number of books to rebut Stowe's novel.

Unlike most other Northerners, who advocated peaceful resistance to the pro-slavery faction, Brown demanded violent action in response to Southern aggression.

It has also been argued that the first laws banning interracial marriage were a response by the planter elite to the problems they were facing due to the socio-economic dynamics of the plantation system in the Southern colonies.

According to these archives other countries such as Peru cooperated to varying extents by providing intelligence information in response to requests from the security services of the Southern Cone countries.

In response to the controversy over the flying of the Confederate Southern Cross, an African-American run company called NuSouth created a flag based on the Confederate Naval Jack, with the white stars and saltire outline replaced by green and the blue saltire made black.

This conservative thrust has probably been generated in response to the strong competition the CPC faces in most of its locales for a lower-to-middle-class constituency from groups like the Southern Baptist Convention, charismatic or Pentecostal faiths, and newer non-denominational fellowships.

However, " Thomas Guides " are so commonly used in Southern California that governments, businesses, individuals and even emergency response agencies will often refer to a " Thomas Guide " page number and map grid to help specify a location.

" He said that the First Gulf War presented the ideal opportunity for Southern Baptists to " reassess and reject " the just war doctrine and embrace pacifism as the appropriate Christian response to all wars.

They were rebuffed in their efforts to coordinate a united Southern response and focused on how their state, by itself, would react.

In response, Liu Yu decided to launch a campaign to destroy Southern Yan, over the objections of most imperial officials, but was supported by one of Liu Yu's initial allies in starting the uprising against Huan Xuan, Meng Chang ( 孟昶 ).

In response to continued British interference with American shipping ( including the practice of impressment of American sailors into the British Navy ), and to British aid to American Indians in the Old Northwest, the Twelfth Congress — led by Southern and Western Jeffersonians — declared war on Britain in 1812.

In response, the IDF launched Operation Litani three days later, with the goal of taking control of Southern Lebanon up to the Litani River.

The race presents significant challenges ; most notably the severe wind and wave conditions in the Southern Ocean, the long unassisted duration of the race, and the fact that the course takes competitors far from the reach of any normal emergency response.

This reportedly angered both Kubrick — who was notorious for his unwillingness to share writing credits — and Peter George, who penned a complaint to Life magazine in response to a lavish photo essay on Southern published in the May 8, 1964, edition.

In response to the airing of 10. 5, the Southern California Earthquake Center added a section to their website about the science depicted in the film.