But no other two phonologic systems are as difficult to disentangle as are tone and intonation in some languages.

In 1960, David D. Thomas published Basic Vocabulary In some Mon-Khmer Languages ( AL 2, No. 3, pp. 7 - 11 ), which compares 8 Mon-Khmer languages with the I-E language data on which Swadesh based the revised retention rate ( Af ) in place of original ( Af ), and his revised 100 word basic glottochronological list in Towards Greater Accuracy ( IJAL 21::

Thus his persistence values for some stem frequencies per meaning are: stem identical in 8 languages, 100% ; ;

Other widely spoken Afroasiatic languages are Amharic, the national language of Ethiopia, with 18 million native speakers ; Somali, spoken by around 19 million people in Greater Somalia ; and Hausa, the dominant language of northern Nigeria and southern Niger, spoken by 18. 5 million people and used as a lingua franca in large parts of the Sahel, with some 25 million speakers in total.

However this ideal is not normally achieved in practice ; some languages ( such as Spanish and Finnish ) come close to it, while others ( such as English ) deviate from it to a much larger degree.

Von Strahlenberg's classification was the first attempt at classification of a large number of languages some of which are Altaic.

Doubt was also raised about the affinities of Korean and Japanese ; in particular, some authors tried to connect Japanese to the Austronesian languages.

The Turkish language and the Islamic religion were gradually introduced as a result of the Seljuk conquest, and this period marks the start of Anatolia's slow transition from predominantly Christian and Indo-European and Semitic-speaking, to predominantly Muslim and Turkish-speaking ( Although some ethnic groups such as Armenians, Greeks, Assyrians and Georgians retained Christianity and their native languages ).

Agatha's imagination was creative, boundless, and forever popular as evidence by some 200 works in over 100 languages world-wide.

In some other languages the celebration, not necessarily on the same date, is known as Day of the Dead.

There are only a few aspects which are produced simultaneously, such as tone in some languages, or vowel and consonant harmony, and which are therefore not straightforward to write with an alphabet.

But, such complete secret languages are rare, because the speakers usually have some public language in common, on which the argot is largely based.

Array types are often implemented by array structures ; however, in some languages they may be implemented by hash tables, linked lists, search trees, or other data structures.

Taking advantage of this feature, some languages ( like FORTRAN 77 ) specify that array indices begin at 1, as in mathematical tradition ; while other languages ( like Fortran 90, Pascal and Algol ) let the user choose the minimum value for each index.

With ancient and modern history he rendered himself well acquainted and he also began to acquire some of the continental languages.

The same case is used in many languages for the objects of ( some or all ) prepositions.

The accusative case existed in Proto-Indo-European and is present in some Indo-European languages ( including Latin, Sanskrit, Greek, German, Polish, Swedish, Romanian, Russian, Ukrainian ), in the Uralic languages, in Altaic languages, and in Semitic languages ( such as Classical Arabic ).

This is known as the accusative of place to which, and is equivalent to the lative case found in some other languages.

In 1804, the German chemist Friedrich Sertürner isolated from opium a " soporific principle " (), which he called " morphium " in honor of Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams ; in German and some other Central-European languages, this is still the name of the drug.

As in so many programming languages, the operation ( V, x ) is often written V ← x ( or some similar notation ), and ( V ) is implied whenever a variable V is used in a context where a value is required.

In languages such as English with morphophonemic variation, an alphabet song usually chooses a particular pronunciation for each letter in the alphabet ( e. g. " cake " is, not ) and also typically for some words in the song.

The Bohrs returned to Denmark in 1945, and Aage resumed his university education, graduating with a master's degree in 1946, with a thesis concerned with some aspects of atomic stopping problems.

Acadia University is a predominantly undergraduate university located in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, Canada with some graduate programs at the master's level and one at the doctoral level.

After some financial problems occurred with his master, Kernspecht, Boztepe headed to his master's master, Leung Ting, and took special lessons from him until a financial dispute, which caused him to leave the Wing Tsun organisation.

Because he had earned a master's in a scientific field from a " white " institution, some faculty perceived him as arrogant when a young man.

Typically to work in higher education as a member of the academic faculty, a candidate must first obtain a doctorate in an academic field, although some lower teaching positions require only a master's degree.

To serve the household, Jefferson brought some of his slaves, including James Hemings, who trained as a French chef for his master's service.

In Sweden, Finland, and in some other European university systems, a license or ' Licentiate ' is a postgraduate degree between the master's degree and the doctorate.

In some other major countries, such as France, or Belgium or Poland, a license is achieved before the master's degree ( it takes 3 years of studies to become licentiate and 2 additional years to become Master ) in France, while in Belgium the license takes 4 years while the master itself takes 2 more years.

By the 2000s, some jobs which had previously only demanded bachelor's degrees, such as policy analysis posts, were requiring master's degrees.

Full membership with the American Psychological Association in United States and Canada requires doctoral training ( except in some provinces like Alberta where a master's degree is sufficient ).

Mickey Mouse, the young apprentice of the sorcerer Yen Sid, attempts some of his master's magic tricks but doesn't know how to control them.

In some cases, master's programs allow successful students to continue toward the doctorate degree.

Students may also, at many universities, use Directed Individual Studies classes from their undergraduate work to satisfy some course requirements for a master's degree.

The master's component of a doctorate program often requires one or two years, and some students, because doctoral programs are better-funded, apply for doctoral programs while only intending to attain a master's degree.

* Business or management master's degree ( MSc, MEng, MA, MBA, MCom, MIM ) contain some confusion sometimes.

In some systems, such as those of the United States and Japan, a master's degree is a strictly postgraduate academic degree.

Particularly in the U. S., in some fields / programs, work on a doctorate begins immediately after the bachelor's degree, but the master's may be earned along the way as a ' Master's degree " en route "', following successful completion of coursework and certain examinations.

In some cases the student's bachelor's degree must be in the same subject as the intended master's degree ( e. g. a Master of Economics will typically require a Bachelors with a major in economics ), or in a closely allied, " cognate ", discipline ( e. g. Applied Mathematics degrees may accept graduates in physics, mathematics or computer science ); in others, the subject of the bachelor's degree is unimportant ( e. g. MBA ) although, often in these cases, undergraduate coursework in specific subjects may be required ( e. g. some M. S. F.

In some European countries, a magister is a first degree and may be considered equivalent to a modern ( standardized ) master's degree ( e. g., the German and Austrian university Diplom / Magister, or the similar 5-year Diploma awarded in several subjects in Greek, Spanish, Polish, Portuguese, and other universities and polytechnics ).

There is some controversy amongst historians as to whether this surface is the top of a table or the lid of the deceased master's coffin.

For admission to all master's programmes, a bachelor's degree in one or more specified disciplines is required, in some cases in combination with other requirements.

In some other educational systems and subjects, undergraduate education is post-secondary education up to the level of a master's degree, for example in some science courses in Britain and some medicine courses in Europe.