* Avaya-A telecommunications research and product development centre, providing customers worldwide with advanced communications and networking systems, and creating next-generation internet telephony solutions.

In recent years, Frankston has been an outspoken advocate for reducing the role of telecommunications companies in the evolution of the internet, particularly with respect to broadband and mobile communications.

On 4 April 1927, following an agreement signed between the Compañía Telefónica Nacional de España, the Spanish incumbent telecommunications operator, and the Gibraltar City Council, direct communications between Spain and Gibraltar were established.

Indonesia has had a complex history of communications due to its spread over an extended archipelago-the importance on non-electronic means in the past has given away to a considerable infrastructure of telecommunications in the contemporary Indonesia.

The long-term goal of the government ’ s information and communications technology strategy is for the telecommunications sector to contribute 5 percent to gross domestic product by 2010.

The June 2006 launch of the KazSat communications satellite from Kazakhstan was expected to reduce the dependence of all the Central Asian countries on European and U. S. telecommunications satellites.

* In telecommunications, lambda indicates the wavelength in a wavelength-division multiplexing optical communications system.

Because Moldova is a small country in terms of its territory telecommunications companies managed to achieve good coverage in both wired and wireless communications infrastructure.

* Verticals: Considerable progress has also been made in developing vertical model-based standards in the healthcare, finance, telecommunications, manufacturing, software-defined radio, space / ground systems communications and some dozen other technology areas.

In addition, conference telephone service was initiated, radio communications were improved, and the production of telecommunications equipment was accelerated.

China was linked to the international telecommunications network by the installation of communications satellite ground stations and the construction of coaxial cables linking Guangdong Province with Hong Kong and Macau.

The primary regulator of communications, in particular telecommunications, in China is the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology ( MIIT ).

The agreement will also provide Rostelecom with access to Yota's existing telecommunications equipment sites and its wire communications channels at these sites.

Unlike the pre-civil war period when most services and the industrial sector were government-run, there has been substantial, albeit unmeasured, private investment in commercial activities ; this has been largely financed by the Somali diaspora, and includes trade and marketing, money transfer services, transportation, communications, fishery equipment, airlines, telecommunications, education, health, construction and hotels.

The June 2006 launch of the KazSat communications satellite from Kazakhstan was expected to reduce the dependence of all the Central Asian countries on European and U. S. telecommunications satellites.

A Wide Area Network ( WAN ) is a network that covers a broad area ( i. e., any telecommunications network that links across metropolitan, regional, or national boundaries ) using private or public network transports in either full or half duplex communications mode.

In telecommunications in particular, it is often the case that those parts of the signal which are at low frequencies are " copied " up to higher frequencies for transmission purposes, since there are few communications media that will pass low frequencies without distortion.

In telecommunication, a basic exchange telecommunications radio service ( BETRS ) is a commercial service that can extend telephone service to rural areas by replacing the local loop with radio communications.

Circuit switching is a methodology of implementing a telecommunications network in which two network nodes establish a dedicated communications channel ( circuit ) through the network before the nodes may communicate.

In telecommunications, communications blackouts are

These include regular consultations and development of common policies covering trade, investment, banking and finance, transportation, telecommunications, and other technical areas, including protection of intellectual property rights.

In cryptography, Type 2 products are unclassified cryptographic equipment, assemblies, or components, endorsed by the National Security Agency ( NSA ), for use in telecommunications and automated information systems for the protection of national security information.

Such assets span a wide range including: large components such as highways, airports, roads, transit systems, and railways ; local, municipal components such as public education, public hospitals, police and fire protection, prisons, and courts ; and critical components including water and sewer systems, public electric and gas utilities, and telecommunications.

* Contractors who provide construction services and install building systems such as climate control, electrical, plumbing, Decoration, fire protection, security and telecommunications ;

* Public capital, which encompasses the aggregate body of government-owned assets that are used to promote private industry productivity, including highways, railways, airports, water treatment facilities, telecommunications, electric grids, energy utilities, municipal buildings, public hospitals and schools, police, fire protection, courts and still others.

He was a central player on many key issues, including environmental protection, health care, telecommunications, and budget cutting efforts.

Today, it maintains principal responsibility for legislative oversight relating to telecommunications, consumer protection, food and drug safety, public health, air quality and environmental health, the supply and delivery of energy, and interstate and foreign commerce in general.

Other aminities include a 100 % standby generators ; lightning protection and grounding systems ; structured cabling system for high-speed transmission of data, video and voice communications ; provision for fiber optic telecommunications system ; advanced building management system ; CCTV monitoring at strategic locations controlled at the central command station on a 24-hour basis ; fire alarm and automatic fire sprinkler systems ; dual water supply with water treatment facility ; underground and overhead water reservoir ; 2 individually controlled Air Handling Units per floor with alloted air condition load for after-office use ; a communications tower ; voice and smoke evacuation systems ; and a gondola system for building exterior maintenance.

The main components of the strategy include the development of infrastructure ( transport, hydropower plants, energy, and telecommunications ), enticement of foreign investment, increased efforts on ecological protection ( such as reforestation ), promotion of education, and retention of talent flowing to richer provinces.

After several mismanaged years when telecommunications services were in demand during the dot-com boom ( 1998 – 2001 ) and a brief frenetic attempt to sell directly to the consumer with a retail program in order to generate revenue, Comdial filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in May 2005.

The Aerosafety & Technology Segment designs and manufactures products and complete systems for protection, rescue, telemetry and telecommunications.

These include: Budget and Tax News, which advocates lower taxes and balanced budgets for states and the federal government ; School Reform News, which calls for greater competition and school choice ; Environment & Climate News, which focuses on " market-based environmental protection "; Health Care News, devoted to consumer-driven health care reform and edited by Ben Domenech ; and Infotech and Telecom News, which covers the technology and telecommunications industries from a free market perspective.

Serving as the regulatory basis for government and private-sector certification programs throughout the Commonwealth of Independent States ( CIS ), the GOST standards cover energy, oil and gas, environmental protection, construction, transportation, telecommunications, mining, food processing, and other industries.

An automatic number announcement circuit ( ANAC ) is a special telephone number that is meant to be used by phone company technicians and other telecommunications technicians to determine the phone number of a particular line.

Asynchronous Transfer Mode ( ATM ) is, according to the ATM Forum, " a telecommunications concept defined by ANSI and ITU ( formerly CCITT ) standards for carriage of a complete range of user traffic, including voice, data, and video signals ," and is designed to unify telecommunication and computer networks.

In telecommunications, asynchronous communication is transmission of data without the use of an external clock signal, where data can be transmitted intermittently rather than in a steady stream .< ref >

A bit ( a contraction of binary digit ) is the basic capacity of information in computing and telecommunications ; a bit can have the value of either 1 or 0 ( one or zero ) only.

The byte () is a unit of digital information in computing and telecommunications that most commonly consists of eight bits.

The Ministry of Telecommunications controls all telecommunications originating within the country through its carrier unitary enterprise, Beltelecom, which is controlled as a monopoly.

The limited market in Brunei means that development in the telecommunications sector is stagnant.

Use of telecommunications is extremely low.

In telecommunications and computing, a product or technology is backward or downward compatible if it can work with input generated by an older product or technology.

However, this cipher is not a machine cipher and as such is not readily suitable for telecommunications.

Computer networking is sometimes considered a sub-discipline of electrical engineering, telecommunications, computer science, information technology or computer engineering, since it relies upon the theoretical and practical application of these disciplines.

* Socatel is the country's leading telecommunications and internet service provider.

However, after the signing of CAFTA, Costa Rica is now opened to competition in its insurance and telecommunications markets.

In many IT / telecommunications companies, this position is organically higher than the chief technical officer and includes release management and production.

The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission ( CRTC, French: Conseil de la radiodiffusion et des télécommunications canadiennes ) is a public organisation in Canada with mandate as a regulatory agency for broadcasting and telecommunications.

The CRTC regulates all Canadian broadcasting and telecommunications activities and enforces rules it creates to carry out the policies assigned to it ; the best-known of these is probably the Canadian content rules.

The CRTC is run by up to 13 full-time ( including the chairman, the vice-chairman of broadcasting, and the vice-chairman of telecommunications ) and six part-time commissioners appointed by the Cabinet for renewable terms of up to five years.

The city is an international hub for finance, commerce, industry, telecommunications, and transportation, with O ' Hare International Airport being the second-busiest airport in the world in terms of traffic movements.

Telecom Cook Islands Ltd ( TCI ) is the sole provider of telecommunications in the Cook Islands.

The Dominican Republic is considered one of the countries with the most advanced telecommunications infrastructures in Latin America, with over 8. 9 million cell phones connected ( on just about 10 million populants, with 3. 5 million of them on extreme poverty conditions ) and large companies like Codetel and Orange ( FR ) on the telecommunications market.

The term " embedded database " can be confusing because only a small subset of embedded database products is used in real-time embedded systems such as telecommunications switches and consumer electronics devices.