The Norse discovery was documented in the 13th century Icelandic Sagas and was corroborated by recent L ' Anse aux Meadows archeological evidence.

Earlier than 900 CE progressing past the 13th century, the population complexes were a major center of culture for the Ancient Pueblo Peoples.

In marked contrast to earlier constructions and villages on top of the mesas, the cliff dwellings at Mesa Verde reflected a region-wide trend towards the aggregation of growing regional populations into close, highly defensible quarters during the 13th century.

Near Kayenta, Arizona, Jonathan Haas of the Field Museum in Chicago has been studying a group of Ancient Pueblo villages that relocated from the canyons to the high mesa tops during the late 13th century.

He asserts that isolated communities relied on raiding for food and supplies, and that internal conflict and warfare became common in the 13th century.

In the 13th century, Ibn al-Nafis wrote his own novel Fadil ibn Natiq, known as Theologus Autodidactus in the West, as a critical response to Hayy ibn Yaqdhan.

When the great reform of the 11th century had put an end to the direct jurisdiction of the lay abbots, the honorary title of abbot continued to be held by certain of the great feudal families, as late as the 13th century and later, the actual head of the community retaining that of dean.

These ideas were found in a number of Kabbalistic works from the 13th century, and also among many mystics in the late 16th century.

The primary sources regarding Asgard come from the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Icelandic Snorri Sturluson, and the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th century from a basis of much older Skaldic poetry.

Snorri's interpretation of the 13th century foreshadows 20th century views of Indo-European migration from the east.

* Wikisource: Prose Edda / Gylfaginning ( The Fooling Of Gylfe ) by Sturluson, Snorri, 13th century Edda, in English.

The pair are attested in both the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, and the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson.

His family, like many Wallaces, claimed a connection to William Wallace, a Scottish patriot and leader during the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 13th century.

Active contact between the Wajin ( the ethnically Japanese ) and the Ainu of Ezochi ( now known as Hokkaido ) began in the 13th century.

A rare High Medieval image of Alfred, 13th century

Dante Alighieri, in the Divine Comedy, recounts that he saw Alfonso's spirit seated outside the gates of Purgatory with the other monarchs whom Dante blamed for the chaotic political state of Europe during the 13th century.

In China, the 13th century Mongol conquest caused a decline in farming and trading.

Focus on the impact of a Little Ice Age on the empire, as the empire, beginning with a sharp drop in temperatures in the 13th century during which time the Mongol leader Kubla Khan moved south into China.

The Mongol Empire conquered a large part of Asia in the 13th century, an area extending from China to Europe.

Conquest by the Mongol Golden Horde in the 13th century was the final blow.

In the 13th c. Kazakhstan fell into a dominion of the Mongol Empire, and remained in the sphere of the Mongol successor states till the New Time.

With the rise of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century, the Kyrgyz migrated south.

The Mongol invasions of Japan in the 13th century spurred further evolution of the Japanese sword.

This map shows the boundary of 13th century Mongol Empire and location of today's Mongols in modern Mongolia, Russia, Central Asia n States and People's Republic of China | China.

After conducting researches in the 12th century, the Seljuk sultan Ahmed Sanjar ordered a city and shrine to be built on the location, where it stood until its destruction by Genghis Khan and his Mongol army in the 13th century.

The Yakuts migrated north from their original area of settlement in the vicinity of Lake Baikal under the pressure of the Mongol expansion during the 13th to 15th century.

Japanese samurai attacking a Mongol Empire | Mongol ship, 13th century

In the late 13th century, Bulgaria was squeezed between the advancing Mongol hordes from the north and the Latin Empire from the south, eventually becoming a Mongol tributary state for a period of 25 years.

In the 13th century, the fragile unity of Kievan Rus ' disintegrated due to nomadic incursions from Asia, which climaxed with the Mongol sacking of Kiev ( 1240 ), leaving a geopolitical vacuum in the region.

Volga Bulgars preserved their national identity well into the 13th century by repelling the first Mongol attacks in 1223.

The Mongol Empire invaded Kievan Rus ' in the 13th century, destroying numerous cities including Ryazan, Kolomna, Moscow, Vladimir and Kiev.

In the 13th century, fresh invading Mongol hordes pushed the eastern Alans further south into the Caucasus, where they mixed with native Caucasian groups and successively formed three territorial entities each with different developments.

Explosives introduced from China were known in Japan by the time of the Mongol Invasions in the 13th century.

Before the rise of the Mongols in the 13th century, what is now central and western Inner Mongolia, especially the Hetao region, alternated in control between Chinese agriculturalists in the south and Xiongnu, Xianbei, Khitan, Jurchen, Tujue, and other Mongol nomads of the north.

As various of these nomadic groups became part of Genghis Khan's army in the early 13th century, a fusion of Mongol and Turkic elements took place, and the invaders of Rus and the Pannonian Basin became known to Europeans as Tatars or Tartars ( see Tatar yoke ).

After the Mongol invasion in the 13th century, the boyars from central and southern parts of Kievan Rus ' ( modern Belarus and Ukraine ) were incorporated into Lithuanian and Polish nobility ( szlachta ).

In the 13th century, the Lake Baikal area came under Mongol influence.

Early in the 13th century reports began to reach Europe of a mysterious and invincible horde from the east that destroyed Muslim empires and kingdoms, leading kings and popes to take them for Prester John, marching to save Christians from the Saracens ; but when they entered Poland and Hungary and annihilated Christian armies, a terrified Europe concluded that they were " Magogoli ", the offspring of Gog and Magog, released from the prison Alexander had constructed for them and heralding Armageddon.

In the 13th century during the reign of the Mongol horde ruler Güyük Khan Christians were allowed to build churches in the strongly Muslim town of Nakhchivan, however the conversion to Islam of Gazan khan brought about a reversal of this favor.

Barber, who is in his 13th year as a legislator, said there `` are some members of our congressional delegation in Washington who would like to see it ( the resolution ) passed ''.

In the 13th century the order reached all classes of Christian society, fought heresy, schism, and paganism by word and book, and by its missions to the north of Europe, to Africa, and Asia passed beyond the frontiers of Christendom.

Historian Ahmad Y. al-Hassan argues — contra the general notion — that the Chinese technology passed through Arabic alchemy and chemistry before the 13th century.

In the late 12th century and early 13th century, all four Giudicati passed to foreign dynasties and the local families were relegated to minor positions.

It passed into Muslim hands late in the 13th century. The Theatre, Priene

By the 12th or 13th century their land is believed to have passed back to the lord and become unfree.

As the Bolebec estates passed into Vere hands through two marriages of Bolebec heiresses to Vere males in the late 12th and early 13th centuries, the two manors were combined and held by the Vere Earls of Oxford for several centuries.

Balnagowan passed to George, 13th Lord Ross, in 1745.

When he died without a son in 1895, the Dukedom passed to his fourth cousin, Alfred Douglas-Hamilton, who succeeded as 13th Duke of Hamilton.

In 1998, the 13th Lambeth Conference of Anglican bishops passed a resolution stating that homosexual acts are " incompatible with Scripture ".

By the 13th century Count Alan ’ s manor had passed into the hands of the Lascelles family, who may have been resident landlords and were closely involved with the parish church.

New Hall Manor is said to date to the 13th century also, and was mentioned in 1327 as being passed from William de Sutton to Robert de Sutton.

Water Stratford remained in the D ' Oyly family until the 13th century, when it passed from Henry D ' Oyly to his nephew Thomas de Beaumont, 6th Earl of Warwick.

The heir presumptive to the marquessate is the 13th Marquess younger brother Lord Ralph Kerr, who owns Ferniehirst Castle, Jedburgh, Roxburghshire, which is an ancient family seat that had passed out of family but was repurchased and restored by the 12th Marquess, and Melbourne Hall in Derbyshire.

After two years of study, tutored by François-Benjamin Chaussemiche, a winner of the Prix de Rome, she finally passed the entrance exams in the Architecture Program, placing 13th out of 376 applicants, and was duly admitted.

There were Hulmes in Reddish in the 13th century, and the land passed through the family until about 1700 when it was given to a charitable trust.

In 1224, it passed to the Benedictine monastery in Lutry, which built a priory in the second half of the 13th century.

In the 12th century it was owned by the Stoteville family and was then passed, through marriage, to the de Saye family at the start of the 13th century.

In the early 13th century, three of the giudicati successively passed to women by inheritance: Gallura to Elena in 1203, Cagliari to Benedetta in 1214, and Logudoro to Adelasia in 1232.

Father Hermann Bär has carefully uttered the assumption hitherto held up as certainty that the Lords ’ estate before the middle of the 13th century passed by way of a daughter of the house temporarily to the Lords of Leien.

Lyons Castle mentioned in the 1332 Book of Howth when it was burned by the O ' Tooles, passed to the Tyrrell in the 13th century, the Aylmer family in 1271 and to the Lawless family, Barons Cloncurry in 1796 after which they built the nearby house, substantially rebuilt and refurbished by Valentine Lawless, the second Baron Cloncurry 1803-10 ...

The process of that cultural diffusion might have passed through the Burmese with whom the Mizo had a close cultural contact which took place from the middle of the 9th century AD until the end of Pagan period at the close of 13th century AD.

In the 13th century the city passed to the Byzantine Empire of Trebizond.

The rocca commanding the town was expanded into a residence for the counts of Sant ' Eustachio in the 13th and 14th centuries, and then passed to the Savelli family in the 15th century before it was further enlarged by a series of successive holders of the feodo.