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Caucasian and region
Most overland human migration routes such as the Oregon and Mormon Trails crossed over South Pass, well to the south of the Teton Range, and Caucasian influence in the Teton region was minimal until the U. S. Government commenced organized explorations.
The Northwest Caucasian languages (, ), also called Abkhazo-Adyghean, or sometimes Pontic as opposed to Caspian for the Northeast Caucasian languages, are a group of languages spoken in the Caucasus region, chiefly in Russia ( Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay – Cherkessia ), the disputed territory of Abkhazia, and Turkey, with smaller communities scattered throughout the Middle East.
In 2010, after Khloponin was promoted to the office of the president's envoy in the North Caucasian Federal District, Lev Kuznetsov, a businessman and politician from Khloponin's circle, became new governor of the region.
Map of the Caucasian region.
These colorful textiles of the Caucasus region were a domestic art made for home use and local commerce, and may have inspired the better-known Caucasian rugs made for export.
Albania ( Latin:, Greek:, in Old Armenian: Աղուանք Ałuankʿ ( Aguank ), Parthian: Ardhan, Middle Persian: Arran ; usually referred to as Caucasian Albania for disambiguation with the modern state of Albania ; the native name for the country is unknown ) is a name for the historical region of the eastern Caucasus, that existed on the territory of present-day republic of Azerbaijan ( where both of its capitals were located ) and partially southern Dagestan.
The Armenian historian of the region, Movses Kaghankatvatsi, who left the only more or less complete historical account, also explains the name Aghvank as a derivation from the word ału ( Armenian for sweet, soft, tender ), which, he said, was the nickname of Caucasian Albania's first governor Arran and referred to his lenient personality.
During this Arsacid Dynasty of Caucasian Albania, the Parthian language spread in the region.
At this time, Persian enjoyed even more success than the Caucasian Albanian language and the region was greatly affected by Iran.
* Since the 1960s, populations of the Caucasian jungle cat living in the Cis-Caspian region, along the Caspian Sea and in the Caucasus range states have been rapidly declining.
However, after the rise of Christianity and conversion of Caucasian kingdoms to the new religion, Zoroastrianism lost its prevalence and only survived because of Persian power and influence still lingering in the region.
The proto-language that is thought to be the ancestor of all Eastern Caucasian (" Alarodian ") languages, in fact, has words for concepts such as the wheel ( which is first found in the Central Caucasus around 4000 BCE-3000 BCE ), so it is thought that the region had intimate links to the Fertile Crescent ( many scholars supporting the thesis that the Eastern Caucasians originally came from the Northern Fertile Crescent, and backing this up with linguistic affinities of the Urartian and Hurrian language to the Northeast Caucasus ).
Blumenbach named it after the Caucasian peoples ( from the Southern Caucasus region ), whom he considered to be the archetype for the grouping.
" Caucasian variety-I have taken the name of this variety from Mount Caucasus, both because its neighborhood, and especially its southern slope, produces the most beautiful race of men, I mean the Georgian ; and because all physiological reasons converge to this, that in that region, if anywhere, it seems we ought with the greatest probability to place the autochthones ( birth place ) of mankind.
sour waters ) is a spa city in Stavropol Krai, Russia, which lies in the North Caucasian region of the country, between the Black and Caspian Seas.
As part of the Russian Federation, the Northern Caucasus region is included in the North Caucasian and Southern Federal Districts and consists of Krasnodar Krai, Stavropol Krai, and the constituent republics, approximately from west to east: Republic of Adygea, Karachay – Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria, North Ossetia – Alania, Ingushetia, Chechnya, and Republic of Dagestan.
Recently, the Russian Government has put forward plans to create a Caucasian Silicon Valley, at a cost of 32 billion rubles ($ 1. 1 billion ) as part of on-going efforts to generate opportunities in the troubled Russian region.
The Lezgins are the descendants of Northeast Caucasian peoples who have inhabited the region of southern Dagestan since at least the Bronze Age.
Artsakh (,, Arc ’ ax ) was the tenth province ( nahang ) of the Kingdom of Armenia from 189 BC until 387 AD and afterwards a region of Caucasian Albania from 387 to the 7th century.
Alongside the other ethnic groups in the North Caucasus region, the Caucasian Avars live in ancient villages located approximately 2, 000 m above sea level and the Avar language spoken by the Caucasian Avars people belongs to the Northeast Caucasian language family ( also known as Nakh – Dagestanian ).
Since the birth of comparative linguistics in the 19th century, the riddle of the apparently isolated Caucasian language families has attracted the attention of many scholars, who have endeavored to relate them to each other or to languages outside the Caucasus region.

Caucasian and former
Another proposal, currently pursued mainly by a few linguists from the former Soviet Union, suggests a relationship with Northeast Caucasian ( or Daghestanian ) languages.
Today, 7 of every 10 Moravians are in a former mission field and belong to a race other than Caucasian.
It is also used in the Cyrillic alphabets used by Mongolian and many Uralic, Caucasian and Turkic languages of the former Soviet Union.
On January 19, 2010, the Southern Federal District was split in two, with its former southern territories forming a new North Caucasian Federal District.
This has occurred in Arrernte, in which vowel rounding has been lost and consonantal labialisation gained as a result ; famously, in all members of the Northwest Caucasian family, both rounding and frontness have been reassigned to the syllable periphery, the former surfacing as consonantal labialisation, and the latter as palatalisation.
North Caucasian languages ( sometimes called simply Caucasic as opposed to Kartvelian, and to avoid confusion with the concept of " Caucasian race ") is a blanket term for two language phyla spoken chiefly in the north Caucasus and Turkey: the Northwest Caucasian family ( Pontic, Abkhaz – Adyghe, Circassian, West Caucasian ) and the Northeast Caucasian family ( Caspian, Nakh – Dagestanian, East Caucasian ); the latter includes the former North-central Caucasian ( Nakh ) family.
* 14 August,former president of CRI Yandarbiyev, a head of the union " Caucasian Confederation " and of the Organization of Islamic Unity of Caucasus claimed that " events that are currently developed in Dagestan may become the major and decisive stage on the way to liberate the Caucasus ".
Developed specifically for the South Caucasian languages, the Georgian alphabet is better suited to the sounds of Laz, but the fact that most of the tongue's speakers live in Turkey, where the Latin alphabet is used, has rendered the adoption of the former impossible.
This is widespread in naming people of ethnic minorities and citizens of Central Asian or Caucasian republics of the former Soviet Union, especially if a person is a permanent resident and speaks the local language.
It is also used in the Cyrillic alphabets used by Mongolian and many Uralic, Caucasian and Turkic languages of the former Soviet Union.
Following the Arab invasion of Iran, the Arabs invaded the Caucasus in the 8th century and most of the former territory of Caucasian Albania was included under the name of Arran.
Edward J. Vajda, who otherwise rejects the Dené – Caucasian hypothesis, has suggested that Tlingit, Eyak, and the Athabaskan languages are closely related to the Yeniseian languages, but he denies any genetic relationship of the former three to Haida.
This district was probably bounded on the North by the river Cyrus ( today Kura, in the former Soviet Republic of Azerbaijan, historically known as Arran and Caucasian Albania ), and on the South by the river Mardus ( today Sefid River ), and corresponds with the modern Iranian provinces of Gilan and Ardabil.

Caucasian and Soviet
In Bertolt Brecht's The Caucasian Chalk Circle, a play is staged as a parable to villagers in the Soviet Union to justify the re-allocation of their farmland: the tale describes how a child is awarded to a servant-girl rather than its natural mother, an aristocrat, as the woman most likely to care for it well.
Attempts have been made by Soviet scholars to establish a relationship with either Burushaski or the Sino-Tibetan languages, and it frequently forms part of the Dene – Caucasian hypothesis.
In his article “ The Albanian Myth ” Russian historian and anthropologist Victor Schnirelmann demonstrated that Azerbaijani academics have been “ renaming prominent medieval Armenian political leaders, historians and writers, who lived in Karabakh and Armenia into “ Albanians .” Victor Schnirelmann argues that these efforts were first launched in the 1950s and were directed towards “ ripping the population of early medieval Karabakh off from their Armenian heritage ” and “ cleansing Azerbaijan of Armenian history .” In the 1970s, Azerbaijan made a transition from ignoring, discounting or concealing Armenian historical heritage in Soviet Azerbaijan to misattributing and mischaracterizing it as examples of Azerbaijani culture by arbitrarily declaring “ Caucasian Albanians ” as ancestors of modern Azerbaijanis.
* North Caucasian Soviet Republic
According to the head of the Soviet archaeological-ethnographic expedition of 1945-1948, these Caucasian Avars migrated to their present location from Khurasan, which was originally populated by the Alarodian Hurrians from Subartu ( which was to the south of Transcaucasian Iberia ).
Countries covered included Haiti, Asian successor states of the Soviet Union and Caucasian and Middle Eastern states.
After July 1918 it was part of the North Caucasian Soviet Republic.
The Soviet Navy moved all Romanian warships to Caucasian ports.
Soviet Muslims differed linguistically and culturally from each other, speaking about fifteen Turkic languages, ten Iranian languages, and thirty Caucasian languages.
* Caucasian Front ( Soviet Union )
It was created by merging Black Sea Soviet Republic and Kuban Soviet Republic and later merged into the North Caucasian Soviet Republic.
North Caucasian Soviet Republic (, Severo-Kavkazskaya Sovetskaya Respublika ) ( July 7 – December, 1918 ) was a territory in the North Caucasus established to consolidate Soviet power during the Russian Civil War.
It was merged into the North Caucasian Soviet Republic.
Appointed chairman of the Caucasian Bureau of the Russian Communist Party in 1920, he was instrumental in the incorporation of the Caucasus in the nascent Soviet Union.
The Maglakelidze case was widely exploited by the Soviet propaganda as an example of the state ’ s lenient treatment of a " re-defector " and in an effort to discredit the Caucasian political emigration.
The official Soviet press carried the detailed " confession " of Maglakelidze in which he denounced the Caucasian émigré leaders as the United States and British intelligence agents and expressed his " sincere repentance for the crimes he had committed against the motherland ".
A graduate of the North Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Mamsurov has also obtained a degree in history from the Academy of Social Sciences at the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ( CPSU ).

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