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Talmud and Tractate
Judaism addresses the end times in the Book of Daniel and numerous other prophetic passages in the Hebrew scriptures, and also in the Talmud, particularly Tractate Avodah Zarah.
In the Talmud ( Tractate Sanhedrin 38b ), Adam was initially created as a golem ( גולם ) when his dust was " kneaded into a shapeless husk.
According to the Talmud ( Tractate Makot ), there are 613 mitzvot (" commandments ") in the Torah ; in Hebrew these are known as the Taryag mitzvot תרי " ג מצוות.
The Noahide laws are derived in the Talmud ( Tractate Sanhedrin 57a ), and are listed here:
The Roman-Jewish historian Flavius Josephus states that three of the seven lamps were allowed to burn during the day also ; however, according to the Talmud ( Rashi, Tractate Shabbat 22b ), only the center lamp was left burning all day, into which as much oil was put as into the others.
This miracle according to the Talmud ( Tractate Menahot 86b ) was taken as a sign that the Shechinah rested over Israel.
) according the Talmud Tractate ( Yoma 39a ), " Our Rabbis taught: During the last forty years before the destruction of the Temple ( that is to say around 30ad ) the lot the Lord ’ did not come up in the right ... hand ; nor did the crimson-coloured strap become white ; nor did the westernmost light shine "
A version of the legend is found in the Tractate Megillah of the Babylonian Talmud:
The first page of the Vilna Shas | Vilna Edition of the Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Berachot, folio 2a.
The Talmud El Am contains Hebrew text, English translation and commentary by Rabbi Dr A. Ehrman, with short ' realia ', marginal notes, often illustrated, written by experts in the field for the whole of Tractate Berakhot, 2 chapters of Bava Mezia and the halachic section of Qiddushin, chapter 1.
It is discussed in the Talmud, Tractate Berachot, Second Part.
The Talmud, in Tractate Sukkah 48a, describes Shemini Atzeret with the words " a holiday in its own right " (, regel bifnei atzmo ) with respect to six specific halakhic ( Jewish law ) issues.
The Talmud ( Tractate Kiddushin 30a ) defines the objective of Torah study: " That the words of Torah shall be clear in your mouth so that if someone asks you something, you shall need not hesitate and then tell it to him, rather you shall tell it to him immediately.
Samson's strength was divinely derived ( Talmud, Tractate Sotah 10a ).
( Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Avodah Zarah 3a, 4b ).
( Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Niddah 61b and Tractate Shabbat 151b ).
The Talmud ( Tractate Shabbat 115a ) directs that holy writings in other than the Hebrew language require " genizah ," that is, preservation.
The Talmud states that humility is one of the characteristic traits of the Jewish people ( Talmud, Tractate Yevamot 79a ).
In the Babylonian Talmud, Rabbi Elazar Bar Tzadok connected the injunction at Micah 6: 8 to " walk humbly ( hatzne ' a leches ) with your God " as referring to modesty and discretion in dress and in behavior ( Tractate Sukkah 49b ).
The first page of the Vilna Edition of the Babylonian Talmud, Tractate Berachot, folio 2a.
According Babylonian Talmud Tractate Yoma, the Kodesh Hakodashim is located in the center North-South but significantly to the West from an East-West perspective, with all the major courtyards and functional areas lying to its east.
( For the first cycle, there were only 2, 702 pages of Talmud on the schedule ; later Gedolei Yisrael increased it to 2, 711, incorporating Tractate Shekalim, taken from the Jerusalem Talmud.

Talmud and Yoma
As the scene of his activity, Rav first chose Nehardea, where the exilarch appointed him agoranomos, or market-master, and Rabbi Shela made him lecturer ( amora ) of his college ( Jerusalem Talmud Bava Batra v. 15a ; Yoma, 20b ).
According to Talmud tractate Yoma, in the absence of a Temple, Jews are obligated to study the High Priest ’ s ritual on Yom Kippur, and this study helps achieve atonement for those who are unable to benefit from its actual performance.
In tractate Yoma, of the Talmud, it states that Tiras is Persia.
" Great is repentance: it brings healing into the world "; " it reaches to the throne of God " ( Hosea 14: 2, 5 ); " it brings redemption " ( Isaiah 59: 20 ); " it prolongs man's life " ( Ezekiel 18: 21 ; Talmud Yoma 86a ).
Repentance and the Day of Atonement only absolve one from sins committed against God ; from sins against another person they absolve only when restitution has been made and the pardon of the offended party has been obtained ( Talmud Yoma 87a ; Mishneh Torah Teshuva2: 9 ).
The Talmud, explaining the laws of Yom Kippur, states that the term " Azazel " designated a rugged mountain or precipice in the wilderness from which the goat was thrown down, using for it as an alternative the word " Ẓoḳ " ( Yoma vi.
The difficulties Hillel had to overcome to gain admittance to the school of Sh ' maya and Abtalion, and the hardships he suffered while pursuing his aim, are told in a touching passage ( Talmud, tractate Yoma 35b ), the ultimate purpose of which is to show that poverty cannot be considered as an obstacle to the study of Torah.
In the Babylonian Talmud the treatises of the order Mo ' ed are arranged as follows: Shabbat, ' Erubin, Pesachim, Beitzah, Hagigah, Mo ' ed Katan, Rosh ha-Shanah, Ta ' anit, Yoma, Sukkah, Sheqalim, Megillah ; while the sequence in the Jerusalem Talmud is Shabbat, Eruvin, Pesachim, Yoma, Sheqalim, Sukkah, Rosh ha-Shanah, Beitzah, Ta ' anit, Megillah, Hagigah, Mo ' ed ' Katan.
* Ketoret Incense spices: "... stacte, onycha, and galbanum, ... and frankincense ..." Based on Exodus 30: 34-36 ; 7-8 ..." myrrh, cassia, spikenard, saffron, costus, aromatic bark, cinnamon, ley, salt, amber ..." based on the Babylonian Talmud Kritut 6a ; Jerusalem Talmud Yoma 4: 5 ; 33a.
Among the dozens of sources for the laws of " Pikuach Nefesh " ( the Jewish term for saving any life ) is the multiple discussions in the Talmud, for instance B. Yoma 83a ( translated from the original Judeo-Aramaic ) " We have agreed in the case of saving a soul he may be given a doctor in this case to eat even unclean things, until his eyes are lightened from death ".
A parallel to the Yoma 19b has " Sadducees " instead of " Boethusians "; and in other passages the Talmud undoubtedly uses these two terms indifferently in designating the same sect.
( Talmud Yoma 36a ).
According to tractate Yoma, in the Talmud, Tiras is the ancestor of Persia.
According to tractate Yoma, in the Talmud, Gomer is identified as the ancestor of the Gomermians, modern Germans.
On Yom Kippur additional prohibitions are observed similar to the fast of Tisha B ' Av, as detailed in the Jewish oral tradition ( Mishnah tractate Yoma 8: 1 ) because the Torah stipulates that ועניתם את נפשתיכם " and you shall afflict your souls " and the Talmud therefore defines self-imposed " affliction " during Yom Kippur only, as follows:

Talmud and 29a
Further support is found in Rosh Hashanah 29a, where the Talmud talks of trumpets for sacrifices but Shofar in the Jubilee Year does not apply to priests who are exempt from the obligations of the jubilee.
The Babylonian Talmud, Taanit 29a, states that " when we enter month of Av, our joy is diminished ".

Talmud and ),
According to the Talmud ( Avodah Zarah 10a-b ), Rabbi Judah was very wealthy and greatly revered in Rome.
The order of the books of Ketuvim given in the Talmud ( Bava Batra 14b-15a ), though it differs from the Ashkenazic order, also places Chronicles at the end of Ketuvim.
According to the Babylonian Talmud, the difference between a concubine and a full wife was that the latter received a marriage contract ( Hebrew: ketubah ) and her marriage ( nissu ' in ) was preceded by a formal betrothal ( erusin ), neither being the case for a concubine.
Judaism places emphasis on the right conduct ( or orthopraxy ), focusing on the Mosaic Covenant that the God of Israel, made with the Israelites, as recorded in the Torah and Talmud.
The Talmud states that the fetus is not yet a full human being until it has been born ( either the head or the body is mostly outside of the woman ), therefore killing a fetus is not murder, and abortion-in restricted circumstances-has always been legal under Jewish law.
Rava states in the Babylonian Talmud that although Ezekiel describes the appearance of the throne of God ( Merkabah ), this is not because he had seen more than the prophet Isaiah, but rather because the latter was more accustomed to such visions ; for the relation of the two prophets is that of a courtier to a peasant, the latter of whom would always describe a royal court more floridly than the former, to whom such things would be familiar.
Sacred Jewish texts written in the Holyland at this time are the Gemara ( 400 ), the Jerusalem Talmud ( 500 ) and the Passover Haggadah.
A second classical distinction is between the Written Torah ( laws written in the Hebrew Bible, specifically its first five books ), and Oral Law, laws believed transmitted orally prior to compilation in texts such as the Mishnah, Talmud, and Rabbinic codes.
The first legal codex proper, Halakhot Pesukot (" Decided Laws "), by Yehudai Gaon ( c. 760 ), rearranges the Talmud passages in a structure manageable to the layman.
* The Hilchot of the Rif, Rabbi Isaac Alfasi ( 1013 – 1103 ), summations of the legal material in the Talmud.
* The work of the Rosh, Rabbi Asher ben Jehiel ( 1250 ?/ 1259 ?– 1328 ), an abstract of the Talmud, concisely stating the final halakhic decision and quoting later authorities, notably Alfasi, Maimonides, and the Tosafists.
According to the Talmud ( Avodah Zarah 10a-b ), Judah haNasi was very wealthy and greatly revered in Rome.
Jacob (;, ; Septuagint ; ; " heel " or " leg-puller "), also later known as Israel (,,, " persevere with God "; Septuagint ; ), as described in the Hebrew Bible, the Talmud, the New Testament and the Qur ' an was the third patriarch of the Hebrew people with whom God made a covenant, and ancestor of the tribes of Israel, which were named after his descendants.
According to the Talmud ( tractate Taanit 2a ), prayer is a Biblical command: "' You shall serve God with your whole heart.
The Talmud records a tradition that unattributed statements of the law represent the views of Rabbi Meir ( Sanhedrin 86a ), which supports the theory ( recorded by Rav Sherira Gaon in his famous Iggeret ) that he was the author of an earlier collection.
In one case she paskinned din on " klaustra " a rare Greek word referring to an object, used in the Talmud, unfortunately Rabbi Yehudah Hanassi did not believe women could be credited with paskining din, as it says ' do not speak too much to women ' ( Tannah Rabbi Jesse the Galilean ), and therefore credited the law to Rabbi Joshua who may have been her father.
It is unclear, according to J. Sussman ( Mehqerei Talmud III ), whether there was any writing connected to the Oral Law, or whether it was entirely oral.
The Talmud, which often uses stories to make a moral point ( aggadah ), tells of a highly respected rabbi who found the Messiah at the gates of Rome and asked him, " When will you finally come?
The primary language of Babylon ( and the administrative and cultural language of the Sassanid Empire ) at that time was Eastern Middle Aramaic, which included three main dialects: Judeo-Aramaic ( the language of the Talmud ), Mandaean Aramaic ( the language of the Mandaean religion ), and Syriac Aramaic, which was the language of Mani, as well as of the Syriac Christians.
He was fully conversant with the Talmud and Tanakh ( Jewish Bible ), and worked as a pulpit rabbi and teacher in the 1960s.

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