Although ADSL and RADSL modulations do not use the voice-frequency band, nonlinear elements in the phone could otherwise generate audible intermodulation and may impair the operation of the data modem in the absence of low-pass filters.

Bendixson's theorem and the Poincaré – Bendixson theorem predict the absence or existence, respectively, of limit cycles of two-dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems.

But while the combination of normal errors and the absence of income effects yields linear contracts, many observed contracts are nonlinear.

The use of chromium-containing dietary supplements is controversial owing to the absence of any verified biological role, the expense of these supplements, and the complex effects of their use.

The precise level of glucose considered low enough to define hypoglycemia is dependent on ( 1 ) the measurement method, ( 2 ) the age of the person, ( 3 ) presence or absence of effects, and ( 4 ) the purpose of the definition.

These factors can also cause hydrocodone and related drugs to have a threshold effect, cause significant lengthening or shortening of the duration of effects in the absence of tolerance, and increase or decrease the de facto conversion ratio between hydrocodone and other drugs like morphine, hydromorphone, and synthetics like levorphanol and methadone.

Such signals are typically weak due to the absence of nuclear Overhauser effects.

From there, a combination of the unhealthy Italian summer and the effects of his year long absence from Germany meant he was forced to put off his planned campaign against the Normans of Sicily.

Several theories that have predicted repulsive effects, do not fall within the category of tractor and repulsor beams because of the absence of field collimation.

This was a very time-consuming, hit-or-miss procedure, and in the absence of a good knowledge of how the target virus worked, it was not efficient in discovering effective antivirals which had few side effects.

Preferred weather conditions include the absence of clouds and little water vapor in the higher atmosphere to minimize greenhouse effects and sufficient humidity of the air near the ground.

:" Finally, Mr. President, efforts to ensure sustainable development, peace, security and longterm livelihood for the world will have no meaning to us in Tuvalu in the absence of serious actions to address the adverse and devastating effects of global warming.

In the absence of employment or redeployment policies to redress such problems, he wrote, the effects of the austerity programs might create circumstances that could derail the PNDC recovery agenda.

The necessary assumptions are the absence of quantum effects, molecular chaos and small gradients in bulk properties.

The effects on the interior have been impoverishment and a demographic ageing, reflected by an activity rate in the province of L ' Aquila which is the lowest of the provinces in Abruzzo – accompanied by geological degradation as a result of the absence of conservation measures.

The absence of morphological alterations of the brain pathology, the suggestion of diffusion of IgG into the thalamus and striatum, more marked than in the cortex ( consistent with effects on the thalamolimbic system ) the oligoclonal bands in the CSF and the amelioration after PE all strongly support an antibody-mediated basis for the condition.

Although it was long accepted that the immune tissue, called gut associated lymphoid tissue, surrounding the appendix and elsewhere in the gut carries out a number of important functions, explanations were lacking for the distinctive shape of the appendix and its apparent lack of importance as judged by an absence of side effects following appendectomy.

In an experiment by Hummer and McClintock, androstandienone or a control odor was put on the upper lips of fifty males and females and they were tested for four different effects of the pheromone: 1 ) automatic attention towards positive and negative facial expressions, 2 ) the strength of cognitive and emotional information as distracters in a simple reaction time task, 3 ) relative attention to social and nonsocial stimuli ( i. e. neutral faces ), and 4 ) mood and attentiveness in the absence of social interaction.

" ( Future album and concert reviews would mention the effects of Hansen's absence.

Note that in the absence of side effects, this is exactly the same as.

For example, it easily determines what the effect on average earth temperature of changes in solar constant or change of albedo or effective earth emissivity would be in the absence of feedback effects.

In most cases, the absence of a well-laid plan can have adverse effects: for example, a non-robust project plan can cost the organization time and money.

* Kepler's laws of planetary motion, which can be mathematically derived from Newton's laws, hold strictly only in describing the motion of two gravitating bodies, in the absence of non-gravitational forces, or approximately when the gravity of a single massive body like the Sun dominates other effects:

In the past, most researchers have agreed that the defining characteristic of an atypical antipsychotic is the decreased propensity of these agents to cause extrapyramidal side effects ( EPS ) and an absence of sustained prolactin elevation.

The definition of " atypicality " was based upon the absence of extrapyramidal side effects, but there is now a clear understanding that atypical antipsychotics can still induce these effects ( though to a lesser degree than typical antipsychotics.

Edibility may be defined by criteria that include absence of poisonous effects on humans and desirable taste and aroma.

Given the problem of defining death ( absence of EEG, heart beat, ...) it is hard to imagine a set of quantum parameters that could be used in constructing such superposition.

As a third issue, philosophers who dispute the validity of the Turing test may feel that it is possible, at least in principle, for verbal report to be dissociated from consciousness entirely: a philosophical zombie may give detailed verbal reports of awareness in the absence of any genuine awareness.

The laissez faire principle expresses the preference for an absence of non-market pressures on prices such as those from government taxes, subsidies, tariffs, regulation ( other than protection from coercion and theft ), or government-granted or coercive monopolies.

Bernoulli's principle provides an explanation of pressure difference in the absence of air density and temperature variation ( a common approximation for low-speed aircraft ).

The " absence of any unifying principle drawing together the different heads of economic tort liability has often been remarked upon.

The philosophy was characterized by an absence of divine principle.

The precautionary principle or precautionary approach states that if an action or policy has a suspected risk of causing harm to the public or to the environment, in the absence of scientific consensus that the action or policy is harmful, the burden of proof that it is not harmful falls on those taking the action.

If nations more powerful than ourselves accept the absence of principle, the anarchistic attitude of Eden and launch bombs on London, what answer have we got, what complaint have we got?

It is sufficient to destroy the interference pattern, if the path information is accessible in principle from the experiment or even if it is dispersed in the environment and beyond any technical possibility to be recovered, but in principle still ‘‘ out there .’’ The absence of any such information is the essential criterion for quantum interference to appear.

Others argue that, in the absence of compulsion, the only way that corporations are able to secure adequate supplies of labor is to offer wages and benefits superior to preexisting options, and that the presence of workers in corporate factories indicates that the factories present options which are seen as better — by the workers themselves — than the other options available to them ( see principle of revealed preference ).

The Catholic principle of legitimacy was thus established in the Norwegian order of succession, although Haakon's new law still maintained that illegitimate children could be designated as successor in the absence of any legitimate children or grandchildren — contrary to Catholic principles.

According to this principle, the frequencies of alleles ( variations in a gene ) will remain constant in the absence of selection, mutation, migration and genetic drift.

Such experimental results are now seen, consistent with special relativity, to reflect the validity of the principle of relativity and the absence of any absolute rest frame ( or aether ).

A reason for the absence of Tycho's system ( in spite of many references to Tycho and his work in the book ) may be sought in Galileo's theory of the tides, which provided the original title and organizing principle of the Dialogue.

*" There is a recognized abstract principle, however, that may be taken as a postulate for testing whether particular state legislation in the absence of action by Congress is beyond state power.

Formal equality of opportunity, sometimes referred to as the nondiscrimination principle or described as the absence of direct discrimination, or described in the narrow sense as equality of access, is characterized by:

However, the absence of clear Biblical statements expressing the doctrine, in combination with the principle of sola scriptura, kept references to the doctrine out of the Reformation creeds and, together with the tendency to associate veneration of Mary with idolatry and the rejection of clerical celibacy, led to the eventual denial of this doctrine among Protestants, who, thus uncommitted to the doctrine of perpetual virginity, take the " brothers " ( ἀδελφοί ) οf Jesus mentioned in the New Testament most naturally ( but not certainly ) to be children of Mary and thus Jesus ' half brothers, rather than his cousins or stepbrothers from a postulated previous marriage of Joseph.

The principle of retroversion of the sovereignty to the people stated that, in the absence of the legitimate monarch, power returned to the people ; they were entitled to form a new government.

** Specific amorality, the absence of some particular moral standard, principle, code, or knowledge

Henceforth, in the absence of a defined " country of destination principle ", the " country of origin principle " would have still applied itself.

The principle of adsorption to molecular sieve particles is somewhat similar to that of size exclusion chromatography, except that without a changing solution composition, the adsorbed product remains trapped because in the absence of other molecules able to penetrate the pore and fill the space, a vacuum would be created by desorption.

The grouping arose out of a need to uphold certain natural social principles during the British pre-colonial era when the absence of the Law, led to the adoption of the principle of " an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth " as the tool for exacting compliance to certain standards of behaviour.

The difference reflects gerrymandering of electoral districts in the absence of universal principle of one person one vote.