The modern constellations in this region were defined during the Age of exploration, notably by Dutch navigators Pieter Dirkszoon Keyser and Frederick de Houtman at the end of sixteenth century.

From 1216 to 1222 Philip also arbitrated in the War of Succession in Champagne and finally helped the military efforts of Eudes III, Duke of Burgundy and Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor to bring it to an end.

By agreement reached at the Peace of Venice in 1177 the bitter conflict between Alexander III and Emperor Frederick I was brought to an end.

In 1446, upon the end of the regency of Frederick III, he acceded to rulership over Tirol and ( other ) Further Austria Vorderösterreich, which included the Sundgau in the Alsace, the Breisgau, and some possessions in Swabia.

However, Frederick's army was in the end decisively beaten in the Battle of Mühldorf on 28 September 1322 on the Ampfing Heath, where Frederick and 1300 nobles from Austria and Salzburg were captured.

With an iron hand Frederick fought against the rebellious nobility of the March of Brandenburg ( in particular, the Quitzow family ) and, in the end, restored security.

Unlike Henry II of England, Frederick did not attempt to end medieval feudalism, but rather tried to restore it.

* The excommunication of Frederick III of Sicily and the interdict placed on Sicily end.

Historian Frederick Jackson Turner gave academic lectures reflecting on the end of the frontier which Buffalo Bill represented.

The city became an important regional political and cultural centre at the end of the 15th century, when Frederick III " the Wise ", Elector of Saxony, took up residence in Wittenberg.

For example the court-which under George Frederick Charles had comprised around 140 people-had grown to about 600 employees by the end of the reign of Margrave Frederick.

Frederick alone, with a definite end and proportionate means to achieve it, succeeded completely.

At the end of August 1756, having learned that Austria was negotiating to enlist Russia against him, Frederick II invaded Saxony without a declaration of war.

Fearing to endanger his good relations with the powerful Dutch stadtholder Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, his assistance to Spain limited itself to allowing Habsburg troops on their way to Dunkirk to employ neutral English shipping ; in 1636 and 1637 he made some halfhearted attempts to extort North Sea herring rights from Dutch fishermen until intervention by the Dutch navy made an end to such practices.

Wimbledon House, a separate residence close to the village at the south end of Parkside ( near present day Peek Crescent ), was home in the 1790s to the exiled French statesman Vicomte de Calonne, and later to the mother of writer Frederick Marryat.

Major Marcus Reno's failure to press his attack on the south end of the Lakota / Cheyenne village and his flight to the timber along the river after a single casualty have been cited as a causal factor in the destruction of Custer's battalion, as has Captain Frederick Benteen's allegedly tardy arrival on the field and the failure of the two officers ' combined forces to move toward the relief of Custer.

Suspects in this claim ranged from a nearby soldier who was supposedly trying to put an end to the war, and Charles ’ own brother-in-law, who took the throne as Frederick I of Sweden.

In the end, however, Austria, which was seen as the natural ally of the princes, was more interested in alliance with the medium sized German states like Württemberg than in asserting its traditional role as protector of the smaller sovereigns of the old Empire ; and Frederick was allowed to retain his dubiously acquired lands.

Nancy was burned in 1218 at the end of the War of Succession of Champagne, and conquered by Emperor Frederick II, then rebuilt in stone over the next few centuries as it grew in importance as the Capital of the Duchy of Lorraine.

The death of Christian IV in 1648 meant the end of the 30-year war, but his successor Frederick III commenced war against Sweden.

At the end of the century, Sir Frederick Bridge and T. W. Bourne pioneered revivals of Messiah in Handel's orchestration, and Bourne's work was the basis for further scholarly versions in the early 20th century.

At the end of the coronation, the Estates paid homage to Frederick.

At the end of World War I Baden became a republic with the abdication of Grand Duke Frederick II, son of Frederick I.

Augustus had forced his first stepson Tiberius to end his happy first marriage to Vipsania Agrippina to marry Julia the Elder.

Throughout her life, Agrippina always prized her descent from Augustus, upbraiding Tiberius for persecuting the blood of his predecessor ; Tacitus, in writing of the occasion, believed this behaviour to be part of the beginning of " the chain of events leading to Agrippina's end.

The death of Alexander is considered as the end of the Principate system established by Augustus.

By the end of his sole rule ( AD 14 ), Augustus had expanded the empire to the line of the Danube river, which was to remain its central / eastern European border for its entire history ( except for the occupation of Dacia 105-275 ).

To that end, he adopted the title of Princeps (" first citizen ") and some years after the victory was awarded the title of Augustus by the Roman Senate.

As Augustus, he would retain the trappings of a restored Republican leader ; however, historians generally view this consolidation of power and the adoption of these honorifics as the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire.

This crisis and the civil wars which followed brought an end to the Republic and led to the foundation of the Empire under Augustus in 27 BC.

At the end of the civil war against Mark Antony, Augustus was left with around fifty legions, with several double counts ( multiple Legio Xs for instance ).

The Tetrarchic system was at an end, although it took until 324 for Constantine to finally defeat Licinius, reunite the two halves of the Roman Empire and declare himself sole Augustus.

Later in the century the Julio-Claudian dynasty, which had been founded by Augustus came to an end with the death of Nero in 68.

* 1204 — Fall of Normandy from Angevin hands to the French King, Philip Augustus, end of Norman domination of France.

The Pax Romana began with the accession of Augustus in 27 BC, which marked the end of the Roman Republic and its final civil wars, and lasted until 180 AD at the death of Marcus Aurelius.

However, King Charles XII of Sweden proved unable to speedily end the war as it took eight years to deal with the remaining combatant Charles Augustus of Saxony-Poland.

The Second Triumvirate is the name historians give to the official political alliance of Octavian ( later known as Augustus ), Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, and Mark Antony, formed on 26 November 43 BC with the enactment of the Lex Titia, the adoption of which marked the end of the Roman Republic.

Towards the end of Heraclius ' reign he obtained through his mother ’ s influence the title of Augustus on July 4, 638, and after his father ’ s death was proclaimed joint emperor with his older half-brother Constantine III ( Herakleios Constantine ).

After Julius Caesar's death, and the end of the subsequent Civil Wars, Augustus would finish his great-uncle's work, giving the Forum its final form.

This included the southeastern end of the plaza where he constructed the Temple of Divus Iulius and the Arch of Augustus there ( both in 29 BC ).

The end of the nineteenth and the early twentieth century were a high point in craftsmanship and it shows here, particularly in the carved wood and stained glass, with contributions from Augustus Welby Pugin such as the baptismal font that dates from 1853.

Mount Augustus is composed of sandstone and conglomerate, a formation known to geologists as the Mount Augustus Sandstone, which overlies older granite near its northern end.

Fort Augustus is a settlement in the parish of Boleskine and Abertarff, at the south west end of Loch Ness, Scottish Highlands.

" Saxe wrote to his brother, King Augustus III, at Dresden, "" The engagement lasted nine hours and although I was half-dying by the end of it, I resisted my fatigue as though I was in perfect health.

After him it was closed very few times, one after the end of the first Punic War, three times under Augustus and once by Nero.