When James Bradley and Samuel Molyneux entered this sphere of astronomical research in 1725, there consequently prevailed much uncertainty whether stellar parallaxes had been observed or not ; and it was with the intention of definitely answering this question that these astronomers erected a large telescope at the house of the latter at Kew.

The latter criteria are typically used in Europe and other regions while the DSM criteria are used in the USA and other regions, as well as prevailing in research studies.

The second study lasted 411 days in 2000 – 2001, in Ahmedabad, India, under the direction of a 21 member team of medical doctors and scientists led by doctors Sudhir Shah and K. K. Shah, a past President of the Indian Medical Association and current Chairman of the Jainist Doctors ' Federation ( the latter group aims to " Promote scientific research and medical education based on principles of Jainism ").

An international survey of psychiatrists in 66 countries comparing use of the ICD-10 and DSM-IV found the former was more often used for clinical diagnosis while the latter was more valued for research.

An international survey of psychiatrists in 66 countries comparing use of the ICD-10 and DSM-IV found that the former was more often used for clinical diagnosis while the latter was more valued for research.

In 1983, Mario Bunge has suggested the categories of " belief fields " and " research fields " to help distinguish between pseudoscience and science, where the first is primarily personal and subjective and the latter involves a certain systematic approach.

Although, research in the areas are similar with research undertaken into both the dynamics of ice sheets and glaciers the former tends to be concerned with the interaction of ice sheets with the present climate and the latter with the impact of glaciers on the landscape.

For use in commercial light water reactors ( LWR ), the most prevalent power reactors in the world, uranium is enriched to 3 to 5 % < sup > 235 </ sup > U. Fresh LEU used in research reactors is usually enriched 12 % to 19. 75 % U-235, the latter concentration being used to replace HEU fuels when converting to LEU.

There followed a period of intense research in radioactivity, including the discovery of additional radioactive elements thorium, polonium and radium, the latter two by Becquerel's doctoral student Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie.

Among the donations were $ 1 million each by the governments of British Columbia and Ontario, the former to create a new research institute to be founded in Fox's name, and the latter an endowment given to the Ontario Cancer Treatment and Research Foundation.

Most research focused on gp120 rather than gp41 / gp160, as the latter are generally more difficult to produce and did not initially offer any clear advantage over gp120 forms.

The latter research study was intended to pave the way for potential human use, if successful.

He devoted much of the latter part of his life to advocating what he called Cultural Equity, which he sought to put on a solid theoretical foundation through to his Cantometrics research ( which included a prototype Cantometrics-based educational program, The Global Jukebox ).

This latter aspect of research programmes is inherited from Kuhn's work on paradigms, and represents an important departure from the elementary account of how science works.

The latter argues that patents may be inefficient in that they divert resources from research and development to patent filing and lawsuits and from theoretical research to practical research.

The latter building is used nowadays for occasional accommodation for University and other scientific research groups working on the island.

This has created conservation concerns for relatives of the Mallard, such as the Hawaiian Duck, the A. s. superciliosa subspecies of the Pacific Black Duck, the American Black Duck, the Mottled Duck, Meller's Duck, the Yellow-billed Duck, and the Mexican Duck, in the latter case even leading to a dispute whether these birds should be considered a species ( and thus entitled to more conservation research and funding ) or included in the Mallard.

The latter organisation awarded him the Senior Whitehead Prize in 1997, for " his fundamental research in number theory and for his many contributions to mathematical life both in the UK and internationally ".

In the latter half of second year, students are assigned to a seminar, where they do research in a specialized area of an advising professor.

" The latter term is now used more frequently in business settings while " text mining " is used in some of the earliest application areas, dating to the 1980s, notably life-sciences research and government intelligence.

His research for the latter book included sailing many of the routes taken by Champlain, and tracing others by airplane.

In the latter case, program and data entry was done at front panel switches directly into memory or through a computer terminal / keyboard, sometimes controlled by a read-only memory ( ROM ) BASIC interpreter ; when power was turned off after running the program, the information so entered vanished.

The main difference between the GPL and the LGPL is that the latter allows the work to be linked with ( in the case of a library, ' used by ') a non -( L ) GPLed program, regardless of whether it is free software or proprietary software.

KTLA and WBBM were recognized by the FCC as DuMont O & O stations, even though the former was only an affiliate in 1947 and the latter never carried a DuMont program.

Note that the definition is somewhat ambiguous because the user of a program can be another program and, if the latter is a portion of the set of program that is required to be interoperable, it might well be that it does need to have knowledge of the characteristics of other units.

The latter called for universal health care, the provision of housing, building of vocational schools, widening of the Suez Canal, expanding women's rights, and developing a program for family planning.

The Amiga extensions are recognized by Amiga program MasterISO, and should also be recognized by MakeCD and Frying Pan, but the support by latter two programs is uncredited.

The latter program showed how shielding might be used to minimize the detection risk.

In addition to the TOGAF ( The Open Group Architecture Framework ) certification which covers tools, services and people certification, The Open Group also administers the Open Group Certified Architect ( Open CA ) program and the Open Group Certified IT Specialist ( Open CITS ) certification program ; the latter are skills and experience based certification programs.

Upon returning home, both his politics and rhetoric became markedly more radical ; it was around this time that Mobutu began criticizing Belgium and the United States ( the latter for not doing enough, in Mobutu's opinion, to combat white minority rule in southern Africa ), introduced the " obligatory civic work " program called salongo, and initiated " radicalization " ( an extension of 1973's " Zairianization " policy ).

The latter was lifted from the Trans-Canada Highway development program on the BC mainland as renewed federal funding and new public-private partnerships became available in the early 2000s to support the 2010 Winter Olympics and the Pacific Gateway transportation initiative.

During the latter part of his career, celebrated actor John Barrymore starred in a radio program, Streamlined Shakespeare, which featured him in a series of one-hour adaptations of Shakespeare plays, many of which Barrymore never appeared in either on stage or in films, such as Twelfth Night ( in which he played both Malvolio and Sir Toby Belch ), and Macbeth.

The latter became disenchanted with Fujimori because small businesses were threatened by the dramatic price rises and opening to foreign competition that the Fujishock program entailed.

This massive program of construction coincided with a transition in the state religion from Hinduism to Mahayana Buddhism, since Jayavarman himself had adopted the latter as his personal faith.

In fact, the latter two functions were less often used, nonetheless 1-2-3 was the most powerful spreadsheet program available.

") Also in 1985, Lotus bought Software Arts and discontinued the latter company's VisiCalc program.

They seem to fit an increasingly obvious and worrying pattern of official U. S. submission to Islam and the theo-political-legal program the latter ’ s authorities call Shariah.

The latter was caused by the failure of the centrally planned Soviet agricultural program to supply enough fresh produce.

Together, they were the visionaries who conceived the LFX Lightweight Fighter program, which ultimately produced both the F-16 and F / A-18 Hornet, the latter a development of the YF-17 Light Weight Fighter.

The latter was his most successful program other than a game show.

For the oyabun to make such a trip was either a sign of great weakness or an indication of equally great confidence, and from all the available information it was probably the latter.

Among this latter group there were also differences in the amount and kind of information necessary before a shift in reaction occurred.

Implementation of the latter requires storage of information needed only for synthesis.

The latter is useful for modifying information about some or all forms of a word, hence reducing the work required to improve dictionary contents.

In spaces that are compact in this latter sense, it is often possible to patch together information that holds locally — that is, in a neighborhood of each point — into corresponding statements that hold throughout the space, and many theorems are of this character.

Later, with Robert Calef's observation of Mather's dealings with Margaret Rule, it became seen as the latter, with Mather perceived as drawing information from her through leading questions, and possibly having a prurient interest -- " Smutty " in Mather's words — in his intimate dealings with afflicted young women.

The tag is primarily used for the identification of dead and wounded and essential basic medical information for the treatment of the latter, such as blood type and history of inoculations, along with providing religious preference.

It is unclear what the attitude of the new Doctor Who television series is toward the information in the novels and audio plays, the latter produced by Big Finish Productions.

If readers and viewers have a priori views on the current state of affairs and are uncertain about the quality of the information about it being provided by media outlets, then the latter have an incentive to slant stories towards their customers ' prior beliefs, in order to build and keep a reputation for high-quality journalism.

This latter approach is of greater use to advanced users who know exactly what sort of information they are looking for.

In the latter half of the nineties, one of the most respected sources of information about " software protection reversing " was Fravia's website.

The former are those “ manifested by his observed behaviour, including preferences possibly based on erroneous factual beliefs, or on careless logical analysis, or on strong emotions that at the moment greatly hinder rational choice ” whereas the latter are “ the preferences he would have if he had all the relevant factual information, always reasoned with the greatest possible care, and were in a state of mind most conducive to rational choice .” It is the latter that preference utilitarianism tries to satisfy.

Original material of Antiochian information appears chiefly in the latter books.

The electricity meter communicates with a concentrator, and the latter sends the information through GPRS or GSM to the energy provider's server.

The latter information was of great importance to those visiting this Thames-side palace from London, as the preferred method of transport at the time was by barge, and at low water London Bridge created dangerous rapids.

Nikephoros was the author of an extant treatise on military tactics, most famously the Praecepta Militaria which contains valuable information concerning the art of war in his time, and the less-known On Skirmishing ( Περί Παραδρομής in the original Greek ), which concerned guerilla-like tactics for defence against a superior enemy invasion force — though it is likely that this latter work, at least, was not composed by the Emperor but rather for him: translator and editor George T. Denis suggests that it was perhaps written by his brother Leo Phokas, then Domestic of the West.

The latter allows users to harvest information from the MusicBrainz database rather than freedb.

Because the latter information was difficult to obtain by other methods, GPC came rapidly into extensive use.

The latter provided audiences with the sort of information later provided by intertitles, and can help historians imagine what the film may have been like.

However, " information science " as a term is not popularly used in academia until sometime in the latter part of the 20th Century.

It is possible that the latter type obtain more influence, as they are true to the spirit of freedom of information by virtue of making it free.

BI uses both structured and unstructured data, but the former is easy to search, and the latter contains a large quantity of the information needed for analysis and decision making.