Clive Ruggles says that Heinrich Nissen, working in the mid-nineteenth century was arguably the first archaeoastronomer.

By the mid-nineteenth century there were Wesleyan, Primitive Methodist, United Free Methodist, Congregationalist, Baptist, Swedenborgian, Unitarian, Roman Catholic and Catholic Apostolic churches in the town.

In Britain in the mid-nineteenth century, " corn " meant grain like wheat, oats or rye.

Until the mid-nineteenth century, commercial banks in Britain were able to issue their own banknotes, and notes issued by provincial banking companies were commonly in circulation.

Thus, for example, the same equation can be made to produce both a lyrical and melodic piece of music in the style of the mid-nineteenth century, and a fantastically dissonant cacophony more reminiscent of the avant-garde music of the 1950s and 1960s.

Historian Kris Inwood places the date very early, at least in Nova Scotia, finding clear signs that the Maritimes " Golden Age " of the mid-nineteenth century was over by 1870, before Confederation or the National Policy could have had any significant impact.

Since the mid-nineteenth century, the Imperial Palace has been called " Kyūjō " ( 宮城 ), then Kōkyo ( 皇居 ), and located on the former site of Edo Castle in the heart of Tokyo.

In the mid-nineteenth century, measurements were made determining that the burning rate within a grain of black powder ( or a tightly packed mass ) is about 0. 20 fps, while the rate of ignition propagation from grain to grain is around 30 fps, over two orders of magnitude faster.

There has been considerable scholarship, reaching back to Johann Jakob Bachofen in the mid-nineteenth century, about the possibility that Hera, whose early importance in Greek religion is firmly established, was originally the goddess of a matriarchal people, presumably inhabiting Greece before the Hellenes.

In literature the most successful figure of the mid-nineteenth century was Walter Scott, who began as a poet and also collected and published Scottish ballads.

In the mid-nineteenth century there arose a style known as historicism, which marked a formal imitation of historical styles and / or artists.

American immigration history can be viewed in four epochs: the colonial period, the mid-nineteenth century, the turn of the twentieth century, and post-1965.

The mid-nineteenth century saw mainly an influx from northern Europe ; the early twentieth-century mainly from Southern and Eastern Europe ; post-1965 mostly from Latin America and Asia.

Even until the mid-nineteenth century zoologists were unaware of the gestation period of elephants but Jahangir on the other hand had accurately estimated the gestation period of elephants to be 18 to 19 months in the early-seventeenth century itself.

His work reached Europe in the mid-nineteenth century, where it was very popular, enjoying particular acclaim in France.

The weak points of traditional styles had been under attack by progressive theorists since the mid-nineteenth century, primarily for the contradictions of hiding modern construction technology with a facade of ornamented traditional styles.

One book states that periodic abstinence was recommended " by a few secular thinkers since the mid-nineteenth century ," but the dominant force in the twentieth century popularization of fertility awareness-based methods was the Roman Catholic Church.

The claim that the works of Shakespeare were in fact written by someone other than William Shakespeare of Stratford-upon-Avon dates back to the mid-nineteenth century.

The rapid expansion of rail travel and wealth in Europe from the mid-nineteenth century led to a unique dissolution of the passport system for thirty odd years before WWI.

During the mid-nineteenth century, ships carrying timber from Canada ( particularly Quebec City ) would arrive at Padstow and offer cheap travel to passengers wishing to emigrate.

This area, known as the Regat or the Old Kingdom, came into being with the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire in the mid-nineteenth century.

Logic was revived in the mid-nineteenth century, at the beginning of a revolutionary period when the subject developed into a rigorous and formalistic discipline whose exemplar was the exact method of proof used in mathematics.

Accident services were already provided by workmen's compensation plans, railway companies, and municipalities in Europe and the United States by the late mid-nineteenth century, but the first specialized trauma care center in the world was opened in 1911 in the United States at the University of Louisville Hospital in Louisville, Kentucky, and was developed by surgeon Arnold Griswold during the 1930s.

By the mid-nineteenth century a strong party-system had developed, with most Prime Ministers being the leader of either Venstre () or Højre ().

Two main families, the Shuldham family of Moigh House and the King-Harmans of Newcastle House developed the town in the mid-nineteenth century.

The modern Church Planting Movement can trace its roots to the mid-nineteenth century when Henry Venn and Rufus Anderson developed the three-self formula of an indigenous missions policy: " they believed that young churches should be self-propagating, self-supporting, and self-governing from their inception.

In the mid-nineteenth century, the infant incubator was first developed, based on the incubators used for chicken eggs.

Although covered wagons were commonly used for shorter moves within the United States, in the mid-nineteenth century thousands of Americans took them across the Great Plains from developed parts of the Midwest to places in the West such as California, Oregon, Colorado, and Montana.

In the mid-nineteenth century, the ‘ New Piagnoni ’ found inspiration in the friar ’ s writings and sermons for the Italian national awakening known as the Risorgimento.

A tradition of religious conservatism persisted at Amherst until the mid-nineteenth century ; students who consumed alcohol or played cards were subject to expulsion, and there were a number of religious revivals at Amherst where mobs of righteous students would herd less religious students into the chapel and berate them for lack of piety.

The Hôtel in the Marais district remodelled for Claude-Charles-Dominique Tourolle survives ( the rue d ' Orléans is now the rue Charlot ) but the salon's boiseries and chimneypieces were removed in the mid-nineteenth century to a house in the rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré now in the possession of the Cercle Interallié.

Not before the mid-nineteenth century was music ordinarily composed expressly for this combination of instruments.

Up to the mid-nineteenth century, Camberwell was visited by Londoners for its rural tranquillity and the reputed healing properties of its mineral springs.

However, in the mid-nineteenth century, the town was a boom town for the workers involved in the construction of the Hoosac Tunnel, a rail tunnel which begins on the town's eastern border and extends through the Hoosac Range to neighboring North Adams.

Though the mills were present in the area of Califon for some time prior to its incorporation as a town, it was quite a while before growth became evident in the mid-nineteenth century.

Since the mid-nineteenth century, it has also become common practice for Acts to have a short title, as a convenient alternative to the sometimes lengthy main titles.

Although recorded as a colloquial term for Germans by the mid-nineteenth century, it was during World War I that Kraut came to be used in English as a derogatory term for a German.

By the mid-nineteenth century, the halls created a demand for new and catchy popular songs.

The coast has always been a recreational environment, although until the mid-nineteenth century, such recreation was a luxury only for the wealthy.

It was in the mid-nineteenth century that it became popular for people from less privileged classes to take holidays at seaside resorts.

The popularity of the resort benefited from the emphasis on outdoor life in the mid-nineteenth century as east coast American cities became increasingly industrialized and polluted, and from the establishment of stops in Bedford for the B & O and Pennsylvania Railroads beginning in 1872, providing easy accessibility from cities such as Washington, D. C., Philadelphia, and New York.

A favorite of whaling ships in need of reprovisioning, in the mid-nineteenth century Rotuma became a haven for runaway sailors, some of whom were escaped convicts.

The campaign for women's suffrage in Britain began in the mid-nineteenth century, with many early campaigners including Eleanor Marx being socialists, but many established socialists, including Robert Blatchford and Ernest Bax opposed or ignored the movement.

Other eclectic physicians of the mid-nineteenth century used black cohosh for a variety of maladies, including endometritis, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, sterility, severe after-birth pains, and for increased breast milk production.

The LRCP qualification used to be reserved for medical graduates, in practice mainly Bachelors of Medicine from Oxford and Cambridge, but in the mid-nineteenth century became part of a very popular initial qualification in medicine awarded together with the MRCS ( Eng ) by the Conjoint Board, which, by the end of the twentieth century came to be largely taken by overseas graduates.

Coal mining was the main livelihood here for around 100 years, from the mid-nineteenth century until the 1960s when the reserves became uneconomic.

In his book on the development of the image of the Indian in American thought and literature, Pearce wrote about The Song of Hiawatha: " It was Longfellow who fully realized for mid-nineteenth century Americans the possibility of image of the noble savage.