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natural and sciences
In the field of the natural sciences, scientifically verified data are quite readily available and any discussion can be shortened with good results.
It has origins in the humanities, the natural sciences, and the social sciences.
Focused in a positive light, Anthropology is one of the few places where humanities, social, and natural sciences are forced to confront one another.
The natural and biological sciences seek to derive general laws through reproducible and verifiable experiments.
Generally, the social sciences have attempted to develop scientific methods to understand social phenomena in a generalizable way, although usually with methods distinct from those of the natural sciences.
He believed that each culture has to be studied in its particularity, and argued that cross-cultural generalizations, like those made in the natural sciences, were not possible.
In the 1950s and mid-1960s anthropology tended increasingly to model itself after the natural sciences.
Astronomy, history, linguistics, and the natural sciences are among the myriad fields that have benefited from the activities of amateurs.
In later life Ampère claimed that he knew as much about mathematics and science when he was eighteen as ever he knew ; but, a polymath, his reading embraced history, travels, poetry, philosophy, and the natural sciences.
Ampère's final work, published posthumously, was Essai sur la philosophie des sciences, ou exposition analytique d ' une classification naturelle de toutes les connaissances humaines (" Essay on the philosophy of science or analytical exposition on the natural classification of human knowledge ").
He attended lectures in the natural sciences.
In its investigations of the spiritual world, anthroposophy aims to attain the precision and clarity attained by the natural sciences in their investigations of the physical world.
Though Rudolf Steiner studied natural science at the Vienna Technical University at the undergraduate level, his doctorate was in epistemology and very little of his work is directly concerned with the empirical sciences.
Olav Hammer suggests that anthroposophy carries scientism " to lengths unparalleled in any other Esoteric position " due to its dependence upon claims of clairvoyant experience, its subsuming natural science under " spiritual science ", and its development of what Hammer calls " fringe " sciences such as anthroposophical medicine and biodynamic agriculture justified partly on the basis of the ethical and ecological values they promote, rather than purely on a scientific basis.
Pascal's earliest work was in the natural and applied sciences where he made important contributions to the study of fluids, and clarified the concepts of pressure and vacuum by generalizing the work of Evangelista Torricelli.
Chemistry is sometimes called " the central science " because it connects physics with other natural sciences such as geology and biology.
Carl Edward Sagan (; November 9, 1934 – December 20, 1996 ) was an American astronomer, astrophysicist, cosmologist, author, science popularizer, and science communicator in astronomy and natural sciences.
In the 1960s, Jürgen Habermas raised the epistemological discussion to a new level in his Knowledge and Human Interests, by identifying critical knowledge as based on principles that differentiated it either from the natural sciences or the humanities, through its orientation to self-reflection and emancipation.
He asserted that the sciences, humanities, and arts have a common goal: to give a purpose to understanding the details, to lend to all inquirers " a conviction, far deeper than a mere working proposition, that the world is orderly and can be explained by a small number of natural laws.
It is reported that although Puységur used the term ' clairvoyance ', he did not think of these phenomena as " paranormal ", since he accepted mesmerism as one of the natural sciences.
Hubbard described Dianetics as " an organized science of thought built on definite axioms: statements of natural laws on the order of those of the physical sciences ".
The agreement created an international powerhouse for discovery in the natural and environmental sciences.
( natural sciences ), Dr. phil.

natural and gradualism
Despite this, Huxley strongly supported Darwin on evolution ; though he called for experiments to show whether natural selection could form new species, and questioned if Darwin's gradualism was sufficient without sudden leaps to cause speciation.
Huxley was slow to accept some of Darwin's ideas, such as gradualism, and was undecided about natural selection, but despite this he was wholehearted in his public support of Darwin.
Thus, even though variations that arise in response to altered conditions are environmental and non-heritable ( contrary to Darwin's assumptions ), some of the continuous variation in natural species could have a genetic basis, and could serve as the Mendelian basis for Darwinian gradualism.
The term " Darwinism " was first put in print by Huxley in his review of The Origin, in the April 1860 issue of the Westminster Review, which hailed the book as " a veritable Whitworth gun in the armoury of liberalism ", promoting scientific naturalism over theology and praising the usefulness of Darwin's ideas while expressing professional reservations about Darwin's gradualism and doubting if it could be proved that natural selection could form new species.

natural and is
( Since the time-span of the nation-state coincides roughly with the separate existence of the United States as an independent entity, it is perhaps natural for Americans to think of the nation as representative of the highest form of order, something permanent and unchanging.
For one thing, there is a natural belt of rock across the river bed ; ;
In addition, they have been converted to Zen Buddhism, with its glorification of all that is `` natural '' and mysteriously alive, the sense that everything in the world is flowing.
But the natural condition for the heavenly bodies is neither rest, nor rectilinear motion.
The natural and primary aesthetic attitude is to enjoy contemporary art, to despise and dislike the art of the recent past, and wholly to ignore everything else ''.
His father was a professor at Hartford Theological Seminary, and from him he acquired a conviction, which he passed along to me, that there is in the universe of persons a moral law, the law of love, which is a natural law in the same sense as is the physical law.
An uncompromising belief in the moral law has the advantage of making religion natural, even as physical law is natural.
This truth that the moral law is natural has other important corollaries.
And the entirety of the natural world is party to the action.
Hence the natural setting of tragedy is the palace gate, the public square, or the court chamber.
But preservation of the natural beauty of the Cape is of more than regional concern, for the automobile age has made it the recreation spot of people from all over the country.
Public sentiment for conserving our rich natural heritage is growing.
He won't submit to his natural desires all the time, and it's Mother's love that is responsible for his good behavior.
I once heard a comedian say that if you are killed by a taxicab in New York, it is listed as `` death due to natural causes ''.
Each one of these is, by its nature, a focal point or a point of natural congestion.
When one powerful nation strives to emulate the success of another, it is only natural.
The impression was unmistakable that, whatever one may choose to call it, natural law is a functioning generality with a certain objective existence.
This cooling does not change the avocado in any way, it just delays the natural softening of the fruit until a grovelike temperature ( room temperature ) is restored.
The effect of the recording is very open and natural, with the frequency emphasis exactly what you would expect from a live performance.
The spectacular upsurge in pleasure boating is markedly evident, expectedly, in the areas where boats have always been found: the natural lakes, rivers, and along the nation's coastline.
A tour of several of them is possible in a two-week vacation while a stay at just one of these natural beauty spots can be of equal reward.

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