However, Hanyu Pinyin has been gaining ground as the international standard for Chinese romanization.

Others prefer pinyin-based Daoism because of growing acceptance internationally of Hanyu Pinyin as the standard romanization for Chinese, as reflected in other recent spelling changes such as the pinyin Beijing that replaced the Wade Pei-ching or Chinese Postal Map Romanization Peking.

* The Pinyin system of romanization of Chinese is now generally recognized as standard.

Since 1982, when the International Organization for Standardization adopted Pinyin as the standard romanization of Chinese, many Western languages have changed from spelling this loanword dao in national systems ( e. g., French EFEO Chinese transcription and English Wade – Giles ) to dao in Pinyin.

The Moi-yen / Moi-yan ( 梅縣, Pinyin: Méixiàn ) dialect of northeast Guangdong in China has been taken as the " standard " dialect by the Chinese government.

Chinese people interacting with others who do not know characters romanize their names in a variety of ways, although Hanyu Pinyin is now the standard in both mainland China and Taiwan.

The Kinmen County Government and ROC central government have adopted Hanyu Pinyin as their standard romanization, such as for names of townships within Kinmen County, but this does not apply to the name of Kinmen itself.

Like Pinyin, standard Dyirbal orthography uses voiced consonants, which seem to be preferred by speakers of most Australian languages since the sounds ( which can often be semi-voiced ) are closer to English semi-voiced b, d, g than aspirated p, t, k.

* Standard Mandarin Pinyin Table The complete listing of all Pinyin syllables used in standard Mandarin, along with native speaker pronunciation for each syllable.

Dajian Huineng ( 大鑒惠能 ; Pinyin: Dàjiàn Huìnéng ; Japanese: Daikan Enō ; Korean: Hyeneung, 638 – 713 ) was a Chinese Chán ( Zen ) monastic who is one of the most important figures in the entire tradition, according to standard Zen hagiographies.

Following the establishment of the People's Republic of China, its displacement of the ROC in the United Nations in 1972, and the adoption of Pinyin as the international standard in 1982 by the ISO, the system has gradually been replaced by pinyin for Han Chinese location names and SASM / GNC romanization for ethnic minority language location names, which is now almost universally accepted.

In early October 2000 the Mandarin Commission of the Ministry of Education proposed to use Tongyong Pinyin as the national standard.

In September 2008, it was announced that Tongyong Pinyin would be replaced by Hanyu Pinyin as the ROC government standard at the end of the year.

On September 17, 2008, the Ministry of Education announced that the government standard for romanization will be switched to Hanyu Pinyin nationwide, effective January 1, 2009.

This effectively scraps Tongyong Pinyin as the ROC's standard.

* The standard romanization system of the People's Republic of China ( mainland China ), ISO and UN is Hanyu Pinyin.

The Commission on the Unification of Pronunciation ( 讀音統一會 Pinyin: Dúyīn Tǒngyī Huì ) was established in the Republic of China from 1912 to 1913 to select ancillary phonetic symbols for Mandarin, ( Zhuyin was the product ) and set the standard Guoyu pronunciation of basic Chinese characters.

The following placenames are romanized in Hanyu Pinyin, with Wade-Giles in parentheses, which is the legacy standard spelling:

As spelled on all school signage, " Hsuan-Chuang " follows the Wade-Giles phonetic standard that would equate to Pinyin Xuán zhuăng ( but not ' zàng ) -- with zhuăng being one of two ( standard ) denotations depicted with the character 奘.

It has no standard name in English, where it is also called fermented black soybeans, Chinese fermented black beans (, Pinyin: hēidòu dòuchǐ, Jyutping: hak < sup > 1 </ sup > dau < sup > 6 </ sup > dau < sup > 6 </ sup > si < sup > 6 </ sup >), salted black beans, salty black beans, or just " black beans ".

This condition will undoubtedly continue until such time as a state uniform system of evaluation is established, or through mutual agreement of the local assessing officials for a method of standard assessment practice to be adopted.

Several efforts were made in this direction, and though not all of them survive to this day, the Brown & Sharpe wire gage system was eventually adopted as the American standard and is still in common use today.

Over-achievers were at least one standard deviation above the regression line in their school system.

Examples of assistive technology for visually impairment include the Canadian currency tactile feature, which a system of raised dots in one corner, based on Braille cells but not standard Braille.

Where the Roman model ( like most modern Japanese ) has 4 plus 1 bead per decimal place, the standard suanpan has 5 plus 2, allowing use with a hexadecimal numeral system.

The AIX family of operating systems debuted in 1986, became the standard operating system for the RS / 6000 series on its launch in 1990, and is still actively developed by IBM.

Version 4. 1, in a slightly modified form, was also the standard operating system for the Apple Network Server systems sold by Apple Computer to complement the Macintosh line.

The European / Australian PAL ( Phase Alternation Line rate ) and the French-Former Soviet Union SECAM ( Séquentiel Couleur Avec Mémoire ) standard were developed later and attempt to cure certain defects of the NTSC system.

Therefore, in order to describe a given signal completely, it's necessary to quote the color system and the broadcast standard as capital letter.

Advanced Mobile Phone System ( AMPS ) is an analog mobile phone system standard developed by Bell Labs, and officially introduced in the Americas in 1978, Israel in 1986, and Australia in 1987.

The standard system is a tiled leach field combined with a septic tank.

These had one standard Mark 112 octuple ASROC launcher, located immediately above a reload system holding an additional 16 assembled rounds ( two complete reloads of eight missiles apiece ).

In IBM PC compatible computers, the Basic Input / Output System ( BIOS ), also known as the system BIOS or ROM BIOS (), is a de facto standard defining a firmware interface.

For example, an IBM PC might have either a monochrome or a color display adapter ( using different display memory addresses and hardware ), but a single, standard, BIOS system call may be invoked to display a character at a specified position on the screen in text mode.

He believed that because the popular Library of Congress system had been designed for a specific library ( the Library of Congress ) it had no use as a standard system outside that library.

The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standard Internet protocol suite ( TCP / IP ) to serve billions of users worldwide.

No country anywhere in the world today has an enforceable gold standard or silver standard currency system.

These included the government system of Three Departments and Six Ministries, standard coinage, improved defense and expansion of the Great Wall, and official support for Buddhism.

Consultants also benefited from the new system by being paid salaries that provided an acceptable standard of living without the need for them to resort to private practice.

A Bourne shell-compatible command interpreter, such as bash, was needed and in turn a fork system call emulation and standard input / output.

Starting in the 1880s, and more significantly by the mid-20th century, CGS was gradually superseded internationally for scientific purposes by the MKS ( metre – kilogram – second ) system, which in turn developed into the modern SI standard.

To help counter confusion when reading patterns, a diagramming system using a standard international notation has come into use ( illustration, left ).

However, booting CP / M was only supported from disks in the standard Commodore GCR format ; the MFM formats could only be used once the system was running.