It was shown that by proper anode design the net energy loss of the arc to the anode could be reduced to approximately 15% of the total arc energy.

The use of high voltages and low currents by proper design to reduce electron heat transfer to the anode for a given power output.

The flow of electrons is always from anode to cathode outside of the cell or device, regardless of the cell or device type and operating mode, with the exception of diodes, where electrode naming always assumes current in the forward direction ( that of the arrow symbol ), i. e., electrons flow in the opposite direction, even when the diode reverse-conducts either by accident ( breakdown of a normal diode ) or by design ( breakdown of a Zener diode, photo-current of a photodiode or solar cell ).

The archetypical hydrogen – oxygen proton exchange membrane fuel cell ( PEMFC ) efficient frontier design, a proton-conducting polymer membrane, ( the electrolyte ), separates the anode and cathode sides.

The positioning of the elements in a beam power tube uses a design called " critical-distance geometry ", which minimizes the " tetrode kink ", plate to control grid capacitance, screen grid current, and secondary emission from the anode, thus increasing power conversion efficiency.

The design of a galvanic anode cathodic protection system should consider many factors, including the type of structure, the resistivity of the electrolyte ( soil or water ) it will operate in, the type of coating and the service life.

For example, if a particular design shows that a pipeline long needs 10 anodes, then approximately one anode per kilometere would be more effective than putting all 10 anodes at one end or in the centre.

This configuration limited the oscillator design to one where the oscillator ' anode ' was operated from the HT + ( B +) rail.

This design also minimized interference of secondary emission electrons dislodged from the anode.

EMI engineers Cabot Bull and Sidney Rodda improved the Harries design with a pair of beam plates, connected to the cathode, which directed the electron streams into two narrow areas and also acted like a suppressor grid to deflect some secondary electrons back to the anode.

For this reason the applied voltage, the geometry of the chamber and the diameter of the anode wire are critical design features.

This design also minimized interference of secondary emission electrons dislodged from the anode.

EMI engineers Cabot Bull and Sidney Rodda improved the Harries design with a pair of beam plates, connected to the cathode, which directed the electron streams into two narrow areas and also acted like a suppressor grid to redirect some secondary electrons back to the anode.

The design is today known as the beam tetrode but historically was also known as a kinkless tetrode, since it is a four-electrode device without the negative resistance kink in the anode current vs anode voltage characteristic curves of a true tetrode.

The design patented by Uno Lamm of ASEA is one example of this type which includes grading electrodes between the anode and cathode to prevent backfire.

Microsoft's MSDN license agreement makes a specific exception for Microsoft Office, allowing the subscription holder to personally use it for business purposes without needing a separate license — but only with the " MSDN Premium Subscription " and even so only " directly related to the design, development and test and / or documentation of software projects " as stated in the MSDN licensing FAQ.

The design of this camera, with a glass lens at the front in a wooden, light tight box, and wooden plate holders that resemble ordinary picture frames with a sliding dark slide that sealed the plate holder from light before it was loaded into the camera.

Once slid into grooves so that the fit was light tight, the slide could be drawn out with a plush ( coarse velvet ) seal on the lip of the slide to prevent light leakage, and this design of wooden camera and plate holder ( on the continent called a " casette ") survived so that it was used for most if not all of the later processes in large format cameras until the present day.

Each design must accommodate the matching holder to allow for specimen insertion without either damaging delicate TEM optics or allowing gas into TEM systems under vacuum.

The second design is the top-entry holder consists of a cartridge that is several cm long with a bore drilled down the cartridge axis.

Knoll claims to be the current licensed manufacturer and holder of all trademark rights to the design.

The design of the flame holder is an issue of balance between a stable eddy and drag.

The simplest design, often used in amateur projects, is the can-type flame holder, which consists of a can covered in small holes.

The dashboard is all new holder with a new design ( now with transparency and illumination that occurs for most modern graphics ) and enriched in the envelopes, new steering wheel ( height adjustable on all models ) and structure, shape and coating of seats ( in Alcantara top of the range versions, optional on others ).

With a new headsculpt of Megatron's traditional design, representing Megatron in his original Cybertronian body before acquiring his Tyrannosaurus mode, the figure transforms into a rocket-launching armored vehicle and, with the insertion of the toy's " Golden Disk holder " key ( a redecoed Cyber Planet Key ) into its port, the rocket splits open to reveal a launching missile.

Very similar to the Soxhlet extractor, the Kumagawa extractor has a specific design where the thimble holder / chamber is directly suspended inside the solvent flask ( having a vertical large opening ) above the boiling solvent.

The interior design was inspired by the Saab 9-5 with features like the console-mounted ignition switch and swing-out cup holder retained.

Today, the majority of microtomes are a knife-block design with a changeable knife, a specimen holder and an advancement mechanism.

A late 17th century monstrance from Augsburg has an effective version of the traditional design, with Jesse asleep on the base, the tree as the stem, and Christ and twelve ancestors arranged around the holder for the host.

The design replaces the Schmidt Camera film holder with a Cassegrain secondary mirror making a folded optical path with a long focal length and a narrow field of view.

Note that since stiffness ( rather than strength ) is usually the design driver of a tool holder, the steel used doesn't need to be particularly hard or strong as there is relatively little difference between the stiffnesses of most steel alloys.

With increasing in-service experience, the type certificate holder may find ways to improve the original design resulting in either lower maintenance costs or increased performance.

Often the basic design is enhanced further by the type certificate holder.

This is the only inverted roller coaster in the world built by the coaster design company Giovanola, and is currently the record holder for the fastest and tallest inverted roller coaster in Africa.

Yet within this limitation there is an astonishing variety: design as intricate as that in the carpet or miniature, with the melodic line like the painted or woven line often flowing into an arabesque.

The design is determined emotionally: `` I must reach into myself for the spring that will send me catapulting recklessly into the chaos of event with which the dance confronts me ''.

The answers derived by these means may determine not only the temporal organization of the dance but also its spatial design, special slips designating the location on the stage where the movement is to be performed.

The mystique of sex, combined with marijuana and jazz, is intended to provide a design for living.

I refer to the notion that the structure of society is a microcosm of the cosmic design and that history conforms to patterns of justice and chastisement as if it were a morality play set in motion by the gods for our instruction.

The work is executed in England ( by hand ) and can be worked in any desired design and color.

American technology in engine and hull design is largely responsible for the plentiful interest in American boating.

The design of a mechanical interlocking frame is much like a mechanical puzzle, but once understood, the principles can be applied to any track and signal arrangement.

Previously known as Jefferson Arms, Kodiak has given this 11-shot hammerless job an exceptionally fine stock design, and the 260 is the first autoloader to handle

This design is hard to beat for timber hunting or for packing in a saddle scabbard.

Stock design is excellent, and this model is a good first gun.

If the background of design is too smooth, or you wish to create a wood-grained effect, it may be added at this time with a dull tool such as the handle of a fine paintbrush.

While assembled lid is still on design head, gently but firmly press it on plaster board.

The idea behind our design is modular units, or panelization.

What I have observed time and time again is a process of integration, integration that begins as abstract design and gradually takes on recognizable form ; ;

Just because a tree or other object appears in a certain spot is absolutely no reason to place it in the same position in the painting, unless the position serves the design of the whole composition.

`` Speed in painting a picture is valid only when it imparts spontaneity and crispness, but unless the artist has lots of experience so that he can control rapid execution, he would do well to take these first sketches and soberly reorder their design to achieve a unified composition.

It is possible, of course, to work on extant or projected buildings where either architect or owner will explain their necessities so that the student may get `` the feel '' of real interior design demands.

Considerable specialization in teaching subjects such as architecture, furniture design, textiles and color is also desirable.

It is only fair to demand that teachers of courses in English, history, psychology and so on be as well informed in matters of art, especially interior design, as are the art teachers educated in the academic subjects.

Harold E. Strang, expert in switchgear design, for a long period vp & gm of the Measurements & Industrial Products Division, and who currently, approaching retirement, is vice-president and consulting engineer in the Switchgear & Control Division.

One of the most significant advancements in design of plastics signs is the so-called trans-illuminated billboard, now being produced by several large sign manufacturers such as Advance Neon Sign Co., Los Angeles, and Industrial Electric Inc., New Orleans, La..

Perhaps the best way to indicate the versatility of design that characterizes the use of plastics in signs and displays would be to look at what is happening in only one of the areas in this complex field -- changeable signs.