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women and serum
The typical human reference ranges for serum creatinine are 0. 5 to 1. 0 mg / dl ( about 45-90 μmol / l ) for women and 0. 7 to 1. 2 mg / dl ( 60-110 μmol / L ) for men.
Preliminary studies suggest that up to 40 % of women with symptoms of PMS have a significant decline in their circulating serum levels of beta-endorphin.
In one study of 71 women with PMS, elevated levels of serum pseudocholinesterase were found.
* Clonidine has been reported to successfully treat a significant number of women whose PMS symptoms coincide with a steep decline in serum beta-endorphin on a monthly basis.
The serum levels of estradiol in males ( 14-55 pg / mL ) are roughly comparable to those of postmenopausal women (< 35 pg / mL ).
In women, use of combined oral contraceptive pills is significantly associated with lower serum uric acid.
One of the equations, the Cockcroft and Gault equation ( see below ) does not correct for race, and it is known that African Americans, for example, both men and women, have a higher amount of muscle mass than Caucasians ; hence, African Americans will have a higher serum creatinine level at any level of creatinine clearance.
When some of them contracted syphilis Neisser argued that the women did not contract syphilis as a result of his serum injections but contracted the disease because they worked as prostitutes.
Also, a baseline pituitary hormonal function test should be done, including measurements of serum levels of TSH, prolactin, IGF-1 ( as a test of growth hormone activity ), adrenal function ( i. e. 24 hour urine cortisol, dexamethasone suppression test ), testosterone in men, and estradiol in amenorrheic women.
Recently some have reported using anastrozole ( Arimidex ), an aromatase inhibitor used in women for breast cancer, to decrease conversion of testosterone to estrogen in men, and increase serum testosterone levels.
The main biochemical parameters in men are low serum testosterone and low levels of the gonadotropins LH and FSH, and in women low serum oestrogen and low levels of LH and FSH.
Around 90 % of women with advanced ovarian cancer have elevated levels of CA-125 in their blood serum, making CA-125 a useful tool for detecting ovarian cancer after the onset of symptoms.
Studies have shown that regular consumption of boiled coffee increases serum cholesterol by 8 % in men and 10 % in women.

women and estradiol
The three major naturally occurring estrogens in women are estrone ( E1 ), estradiol ( E2 ), and estriol ( E3 ).
In younger women, during a normal menstrual cycle the ovaries produce estradiol, testosterone and progesterone in a cyclical pattern under the control of FSH and luteinising hormone ( LH ) which are both produced by the pituitary gland.
Perimenopausal women in the Women ’ s Health Initiative who received estrogen had significantly lower coronary artery calcification compared to the women who didn ’ t take estrogen .” As Dr. Rubinow states, “ given the mortality and morbidity associated with depression and heart disease, and the tremendous increase in risk of these disorders during the perimenopause, it is critical that we identify those women who will be helped by estradiol .”
It also decreases the levels of estrogens, such as estradiol, by speeding up its metabolism, and should not be taken by women on contraceptive pills as it upregulates the P450 system in the liver.
During the reproductive years, most estradiol in women is produced by the granulosa cells of the ovaries by the aromatization of androstenedione ( produced in the theca folliculi cells ) to estrone, followed by conversion of estrone to estradiol by 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase.
For women, estradiol and progesterone are replaced.
They theorized that follicle stimulating hormone, luteinising hormone, and estradiol may encourage ovulation in women exposed to semen.

women and is
The place is inhabited by several hundred warlike women who are anachronisms of the Twentieth Century -- stone age amazons who live in an all-female, matriarchal society which is self-sufficient ''.
It is the last of the three tests of manhood which the women impose, to discover if a male is worthy of survival there.
It took thirty of our women almost six moons to build this one, which is higher and stronger than the old one.
I clapped the big man with the bleached hair on his shoulder and said heartily, hoping it would make an impression on the women: `` This one is the maku Frayne.
This favorable image of America in the minds of Russian men and women is still there despite years of energetic anti-American propaganda ''
One is so accustomed to think of men as the privileged who need but ask and receive, and women as submissive and yielding, that our sympathies are usually enlisted on the side of the man whose love is not returned, and we condemn the woman as a coquette.
Whose absence dearer comfort is, by far, Than presences of other women are ''!!
He pontificates that `` one of the first signs of advancing civilization is the fall in the value of women in men's eyes ''.
The annual butchery of 40,000 American men, women and children to satiate its blood-lust is excessive ; ;
No matter that it is his troops who rape Western women and eat Western men.
The day is now appropriately set aside to honor the American men and women who have contributed to the success of our merchant marine fleet in peace and war.
One of the greatest obstacles to the achievement of this goal is the lack of trained men and women with the skill to teach the young and assist in the operation of development projects -- men and women with the capacity to cope with the demands of swiftly evolving economics, and with the dedication to put that capacity to work in the villages, the mountains, the towns and the factories of dozens of struggling nations.
The purpose of the organization is to further the interest of women students in recreational activities as a means of promoting physical efficiency, sportsmanship, and `` play for play's sake ''.
It's fun, and it's easy -- so easy that there is time left after cooking, and tent keeping, for the women to get out and enjoy outdoor fun with their families.
One might digress at this point and speculate that if it is `` wise '' to create special sections for special status, then why not a special section for women pregnant before marriage, and one for 44-year-old men with teenage children, and so on.
On the other hand, the women class members appeared to reach a far greater understanding than have women members in other sections that it is more natural for males as a group to view sex as sex rather than always associating it with love as most women seem to do.
Joking and talking may be freer and easier, but the important factual information is still lacking for far too many newly-married men and women.
Public relations strategists everywhere, watching the reaction of the German press, the liberal press, the lunatic-fringe press, listening to their neighbors, studying interviews with men and women on the street, cried out: Too much, too much -- the mind of the audience is becoming dulled, the horrors are losing their effect.
One of the significant developments in American-Jewish life is that the cultural consumers are largely the women.

women and measured
Osteoporosis is defined by the World Health Organization ( WHO ) in women as a bone mineral density 2. 5 standard deviations below peak bone mass ( 20-year-old sex-matched healthy person average ) as measured by DEXA ; the term " established osteoporosis " includes the presence of a fragility fracture.
In or around 2004, researchers from the Department of Gynaecology, Elizabeth Garret Anderson Hospital in London, measured the labia and other genital structures of 50 women from the age of 18 to 50, with a mean age of 35. 6.
It was then changed to be recorded by the ‘ Net Reproduction Rate ’ that only measured the fertility rate of women who were capable of giving birth.
Teenage sexual activity ( as measured by age at first intercourse and current sexually active status ) actually increased significantly from 1984 to 1991, especially among women, but this was often overlooked since such changes were erroneously assumed to have already happened a decade before, and that the revolution was presumably over.
< p > Even with the differences, at any given level of abdominal obesity measured as waist circumference or waists to hip ratio, coronary artery disease rates are identical in men and women.
A sample of 273 people in rural France was measured at 47 % prevalence., in research done in the northern district of Israel approximately 21 % of pregnant women had toxoplasmosis infection.
Although on her return to Vienna in August 1862, a lady-in-waiting reported that “ she eats properly, sleeps well, and does not tight-lace anymore ”, her clothing from this time until her death still measured only 18 1 / 2 – 19 1 / 2 inches around the waist, which prompted the Prince of Hesse to describe her as “ almost inhumanly slender .” She developed a horror of fat women and transmitted this attitude to her youngest daughter, who was terrified when, as a little girl, she first met Queen Victoria.
Osteoporosis is defined by the World Health Organization ( WHO ) in women as a bone mineral density 2. 5 standard deviations below peak bone mass ( 20-year-old sex-matched healthy person average ) as measured by DXA ; the term " established osteoporosis " includes the presence of a fragility fracture.
Two groups were measured: Clinical ( 83 women and one male with the mean age of 28. 4 ) and Non Clinical ( 70 women mean age of 23. 2 ).
In women with PMDD — which supporters of the medical model of PMS say is a severe form of PMS, and critics say is unrelated — studies have shown a correlation between self-reported emotional distress and levels of a serotonin precursor as measured by positron emission tomography ( PET ).
Studies of fMRI scans of women from whom grief was elicited about the death of a mother or a sister in the past 5 years resulted in the conclusion that grief produced a local inflammation response as measured by salivary concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
AFP is measured in pregnant women through the analysis of maternal blood or amniotic fluid, as a screening test for a subset of developmental abnormalities: it is principally increased in open neural tube defects and omphalocele, and is decreased in Down syndrome.
A study into the effects of smoking on the incidence of pre-eclampsia in African-American women found a significantly lower incidence of pre-eclampsia with higher measured levels of nicotine.
A 2007 study of Spanish college students ( n = 1, 886 ) aged 18 – 27 found that psychological aggression ( as measured by the Conflict Tactics Scale ) is so pervasive in dating relationships that it can be regarded as a normalized element of dating, and that women are substantially more likely to exhibit psychological aggression.
The self-rated cardinal mood symptoms of women suffering premenstrual dysphoria was found to be significantly correlated with the concomitant worsening of their brain serotonin precursors, measured by positron emission tomography ( PET ).
When 621 women were measured with experience sample monitoring, which is similar to mood assessment as response to beeping watch, the met / met form confers double the subjective mental sensation of well-being from a wide variety of daily events.
2010 measured the concentration of 10 PBDE congeners, free thyroxine ( T4 ), total T4, and thyroid-stimulating hormone ( TSH ) in 270 pregnant women around the 27th week of gestation.
These differences were shown to be smaller but to persist even when adjusted for body size measured as body height or body surface, such that women averaged 100g less brain mass than men of equal size.
When measured with an affect intensity measure, women reported greater intensity of both positive and negative affect than men.
For instance, the total cohort fertility rate is an index of the average completed family size for cohorts of women, but since it can only be known for women who have finished child-bearing, it cannot be measured for currently fertile women.
Having measured the distance between the clitoris and the vagina in 243 women, she concluded after analysing their sexual history that the distance between these two organs was critical for the ability to reach orgasm (" volupté "); she identified women with a short distance ( the " paraclitoridiennes ") who reached orgasm easily during intercourse, and women with a distance of more than two and a half centimeters ( the " téleclitoridiennes ") who had difficulties while the " mesoclitoriennes " were in between.

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