During this time Duchamp began exhibiting " readymades " ( everyday objects found or purchased and declared art ) such as a bottle rack, and was active in the Society of Independent Artists.

Charles Thomson's painting, Sir Nicholas Serota Makes an Acquisitions Decision, as Charlotte Cripps of The Independent wrote is one of the best known paintings to come out of the Stuckist movement, and as Jane Morris wrote in The Guardian it's a likely " signature piece " for the movement, standing for its opposition to conceptual art.

The Independent Group ( IG ), founded in London in 1952, is regarded as the precursor to the pop art movement.

In 2011, the Taylor Independent School District opened a brand-new, state of the art, collegiate-inspired High School, where each student gets a new Mac Book as part of their educational curriculum.

On his death, the obituarist of The Independent wrote: " he was a man of formidable intellectual power with a rare gift for understanding a wide range of human motives, hopes and fears, and a prodigiously energetic capacity for enjoyment – of life, of people in all their variety, of their ideas and idiosyncrasies, of literature, of music, of art.

Writing in The Independent, art critic Andrew Graham-Dixon said :" Goldsmiths graduates are unembarrassed about promoting themselves and their work: some of the most striking exhibitions in London over the past few months —" The East Country Yard Show ", or " Gambler ", both staged in docklands — have been independently organized and funded by Goldsmiths graduates as showcases for their work.

In 1998, John Windsor in The Independent said that the work of the YBAs seemed tame compared with that of the " shock art " of the 1970s, including " kinky outrages " at the Nicholas Treadwell Gallery, amongst which were a " hanging, anatomically detailed leather straitjacket, complete with genitals ", titled Pink Crucifixion, by Mandy Havers.

* 1917: Fountain by Marcel Duchamp, described in an article in The Independent as the invention of conceptual art.

* Michael Glover, " Shock and awe: The art of Chris Ofili "; and extract from " Ekow Eshun interviews Chris Ofili ", edited by Helen Little in Chris Ofili ( Tate Publishing, 2010 ), The Independent, 22 January 2010.

At the same time Home was involved in a series of collective installations including " Ruins of Glamour " ( Chisenhale Studios, London 1986 ), " Desire In Ruins " ( Transmission Gallery, Glasgow 1987 ), " Refuse " ( Galleriet Läderfabriken, Malmö 1988 ) and " Anon " ( 33 Arts Centre, Luton 1989 ) which generated serious art world interest and art publication reviews and even coverage in British newspapers such as " The Observer " and " Independent ".

On his return he joined the art department of the Irish Independent.

As a result he changed his major subject in the subsequent two years to acting, constructing his modular Independent Studies Degree around acting, set design studying Stanislavski and Brecht, and minor modules in art and visual graphics.

Independent art publishing was one of these alternatives, and artists ' books became part of the ferment of experimental forms.

" With this approach, a broad range of films, such as a 1960s Hitchcock film, a 1970s experimental underground film, a European auteur film, a U. S. " Independent " film, and even a mainstream foreign-language film ( with subtitles ) might all fall under the rubric of " art house films.

RISD is a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design ( AICAD ), a consortium of thirty-six leading art schools in the United States.

SMFA is a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design ( AICAD ) as well as a consortium of thirty-six leading art schools in the United States.

His 1956 collage, Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing ?, produced for the This Is Tomorrow exhibition of the Independent Group in London, is considered by critics and historians to be one of the early works of pop art.

* 1995 — Russian Independent Triumph Award ( acknowledging ' the highest achievements in art and literature ')

A few Independent organizations such as the Toronto Animated Image Society in Toronto and especially the Quickdraw Animation Society in Calgary have also formed and continue to contribute, explore the art of animation and produce new works by emerging and established Canadian animators and artists.

In a recent interview for The Independent, he said he watched hardly any British TV and that he was influenced by TV shows such as The Wire, stating that it is " simply a work of art, the most compelling and truthful TV series ever made ".

Reyner Banham stood down as chair of the Independent Group, as he was busy with his PhD thesis at the Courtauld Institute of Art, and in late 1954 Dorothy Morland asked the art critic Lawrence Alloway and fine artist John McHale to reconvene the Independent Group for its second session.

It is one of the premier fine arts and design institutions in the United States and a member of the Association of Independent Colleges of Art and Design ( AICAD ), a consortium of thirty-six leading art schools in the United States and Canada.

-- Principals of the 13 schools in the Denton Independent School District have been re-elected for the 1961-62 session upon the recommendation of Supt. Chester O. Strickland.

Vocational career training is available to high school students free of charge in Cadillac and nearby schools at Wexford-Missaukee Independent School District ( ISD ) Career Tech Center ( formerly Wexford-Missaukee Vocational Center or Voc-Tech ).

The UK hosts two national competitions in which schools compete against each other directly ; the Public Schools Fencing Championship, a competition only open to Independent Schools ,< ref >

* Independent Schools Association ( Australia ), a grouping of schools primarily based in Sydney, Australia, for the purposes of sporting competitions

* Independent Schools Association ( UK ), one of the oldest of the independent schools ’ organisations in the UK

Independent secondary schools generally take pupils at 13.

** Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District: The U. S. Supreme Court rules that the First Amendment applies to public schools.

Independent schools include Heathfield School in Wolverley, and the Holy Trinity International School school for girls.

Category: Independent schools in Kent

The Memphis area is home to many private, college-prep schools: Briarcrest Christian School ( co-ed ), Christian Brothers High School ( boys ), Evangelical Christian School ( co-ed ), First Assembly Christian School ( co-ed ), Hutchison School ( girls ), Lausanne Collegiate School ( co-ed ), Memphis University School ( boys ), Saint Benedict at Auburndale ( co-ed ), St. George's Independent School ( co-ed ), St. Agnes Academy ( girls ), Bishop Byrne Middle and High School ( co-ed ), Immaculate Conception Cathedral School ( girls ), St. Mary's Episcopal School ( girls ), and Elliston Baptist Academy ( co-ed ).

However, Mrs Jean Scott, the head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had always been exempt from anti-cartel rules applied to business, were following a long-established procedure in sharing the information with each other, and that they were unaware of the change to the law ( on which they had not been consulted ).

Category: Independent schools in Warwickshire

In addition, South Texas Independent School District operates magnet schools that serve the community.

However, Jean Scott, the head of the Independent Schools Council, said that independent schools had always been exempt from anti-cartel rules applied to business, were following a long-established procedure in sharing the information with each other, and that they were unaware of the change to the law ( on which they had not been consulted ).

Category: Independent schools in Windsor and Maidenhead

The city of Galveston is served by Galveston Independent School District, which includes six elementary schools, two middle schools and one high school, Ball High School.

In 1969, the United States Supreme Court ruling in Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District affirmed students ' rights to free expression in public schools, although this related to the wearing of a black armband ( not to uniforms as such ).

In addition to institutional membership in the American Society for Engineering Education, the Institute is also a member of the Association of Independent Technological Universities, a group formed to further the interests of private engineering schools.

; Independent preparatory schools

Students in the Jenkins area are served by the Jenkins Independent Schools, which operates two elementary schools ( located on two campuses in the communities of McRoberts and Burdine ) and a combined middle and high school.

Non-religious private schools in the city include Wichita Collegiate School and The Independent School as well as three Montessori schools.

Students from northern and western Murray attend schools in the Calloway County School District, while those from the rest of the city attend schools in the Murray Independent school district.