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Indirect and realism
Indirect realism, the view held by John Locke and Nicolas Malebranche, proposes that we can only be aware of mental representations of objects.
Indirect realism -
By contrast, it is thought by many mind-body dualists ( e. g. René Descartes, David Chalmers ) that subjective conscious experience constitutes a separate effect that demands another cause, a cause that is either outside the physical world ( dualism ) or due to an as yet unknown physical phenomenon ( see for instance Quantum mind, Indirect realism ).
Indirect realism is broadly equivalent to the accepted view of perception in natural science that states that we do not and cannot perceive the external world as it really is but know only our ideas and interpretations of the way the world is.
Indirect realism has been popular in the history of philosophy and has been developed by many philosophers including Bertrand Russell, Baruch Spinoza, René Descartes, and John Locke, the 17th century philosopher who most prominently advocated this theory.
Indirect realism is argued to be problematical because of Ryle's regress and the homunculus argument.

Indirect and such
* Indirect lighting techniques, such as lighting a vertical wall to bounce photons on the ground.
Indirect methods of collecting data are required in countries where full data are not available, such as is the case in much of the developing world.
# Indirect biological effects which involve changes in species interactions such as predation, brood parasitism, competition, herbivory, and biotic pollination and seed dispersal
Indirect causes are things such as malaria, anaemia, HIV / AIDS and cardiovascular disease, complicate pregnancy or are aggravated by it.
* Indirect Discourse, which in Classical Latin was achieved by using a subject accusative and infinitive, was now often simply replaced by new words for " that " such as quod, quia, or quoniam.
Indirect searches for protonium at LEAR ( Low Energy Antiproton Ring at CERN ) have used antiprotons impinging on nuclei such as helium, with unclear results.
Indirect benefits have also been shown for several cases among species such as abalone and fishes in Central California.
Indirect taxes such as a sales tax or a value added tax ( VAT ) are imposed only if and when a taxable transaction occurs ; people have the freedom to engage in or refrain from such transactions ; whereas a direct tax is imposed upon a person, typically in an unconditional manner, such as a poll-tax or head-tax, which is imposed on the basis of the person's very life or existence, or a property tax which is imposed upon the owner by virtue of ownership, rather than commercial use.
Indirect methods use features, such as Harris corners, and match corresponding features between frames, usually with a statistical function applied over a local or global area.
Indirect costs such as interest on the additional debt and incremental costs of caring for the more than 33, 000 wounded borne by the Veterans Administration are additional.
The Indirect approach was a strategy described and chronicled by B. H. Liddell Hart after World War I, was Liddell Hart's attempt to find a solution to the problem of high casualty rates in conflict zones with high force to space ratios, such as the Western Front on which he served.
Indirect mechanisms include controlling phytopathogens by competing for resources such as iron, amino acids and sugars, as well as by producing antibiotics or lytic enzymes.
Indirect methods of estimating LAI in situ can be divided in two categories: ( 1 ) indirect contact LAI measurements such
Indirect, social or environmental costs such as the economic value of environmental impacts, or environmental and health effects of the complete fuel cycle and plant decommissioning, are not usually assigned to generation costs for thermal stations in utility practice, but may form part of an environmental impact assessment.
Indirect bandgap materials such as silicon have minimum electron and hole energies at different momentum values.

Indirect and hallucinations
Indirect evidence supporting Jaynes's theory that hallucinations once played an important role in human mentality can be found in the recent book Muses, Madmen, and Prophets: Rethinking the History, Science, and Meaning of Auditory Hallucination by Daniel Smith.

Indirect and perception
Academics since the 1970s have problematised the Direct versus Indirect Rule dichotomy, arguing the systems were in practice intermingled in both British and French colonial governance, and that the perception of indirect rule was sometimes promoted to justify quite direct rule structures.

Indirect and result
Indirect emissions include all emissions that result from the use or purchase of a product.
Indirect hits will result in pins lying on their sides on the table in a situation known as " deadwood ," where multiple shots may be required to clear the pin from the table.
Indirect water reclamation ( water passing through a body of water first ) will result in potable water usage.

Indirect and from
Indirect calorimetry calculates heat that living organisms produce from their production of carbon dioxide and nitrogen waste ( frequently ammonia in aquatic organisms, or urea in terrestrial ones ), OR from their consumption of oxygen.
< Center > Direct reading design < Center > Indirect reading design from front
< Center > Indirect reading design from rear, showing Bourdon tube
Indirect evidence for the giant impact scenario comes from rocks collected during the Apollo Moon landings, which show oxygen isotope ratios identical to those of Earth, which can be explained if the Earth – Moon system experienced turbulent mixing in the aftermath of the giant impact, as discussed above.
* Indirect Method ( I / IND ): A manipulative technique where the restrictive barrier is disengaged and the dysfunctional body part is moved away from the restrictive barrier until tissue tension is equal in one or all planes and directions
Indirect support involved a fleet making a diversionary attack on an enemy in a location far away from where Brian planned to strike with his army.
Indirect fire can be used when the target is visible from the firing position.
* Indirect free kick, from which one may not score directly
Indirect effect arises from the failure of a member state to implement a directiveeither correctly or at allbut where direct effect cannot apply because the party against whom the directive is sought to be enforced is a private entity or otherwise fails to meet the conditions which would give the directive direct effect.
Indirect or closed loop systems use a heat exchanger that separates the potable water from the fluid, known as the " heat-transfer fluid " ( HTF ), that circulates through the collector.
* Indirect immunofluorescence-detection of specific antibodies from sera
* Indirect memory instruction-The effective address is being read from the memory.
* Indirect hormonal criteria ( IGF levels from a single blood sample )
Indirect magnetization occurs when no electric current is passed through the test object, but a magnetic field is applied from an outside source.
Indirect immunoperoxidase ( IIP ) is a modification of the standard IFA method that can be used with a light microscope, and the results of these tests are comparable to those from IFA.
Indirect xenorecognition involves the presentation of antigens from the xenograft by recipient antigen presenting cells to CD4 < sup >+</ sup > T cells.
Indirect drive laser inertial confinement fusion uses a " hohlraum " which is irradiated with laser beam cones from either side on its inner surface to bathe a fusion microcapsule inside with smooth high intensity X-rays.
* Indirect diffusion happens when traits are passed from one culture through a middleman to another culture, without the first and final cultures ever being in direct contact.
* Indirect attack: A method of suppression in which the control line is located some considerable distance away from the fire ’ s active edge.
Indirect fire was introduced so that artillery could fire from behind cover to reduce its exposure to enemy artillery by making itself more difficult to find.

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