Individual genetic test results are collected in databases to match people descended from a relatively recent common ancestor.

Individual cells, which are genetically identical, none-the-less can have substantially different responses to outside stimuli, and markedly different lifespans, indicating the epigenetic factors play an important role in gene expression and aging as well as genetic factors.

Individual genetic mechanisms may not be mutually exclusive, and these mechanisms may act together to cause Haldane ’ s rule in any given subdivision.

Individual rates vary greatly dependent upon multiple factors ; size of hernia, organs involved, additional birth defects or genetic problems, amount of lung growth, age and size at birth, type of treatments, timing of treatments, complications such as infections and lack of lung function.

To take advantage of these higher contributions, many vendors now offer Solo-401 ( k ) plans or Individual ( k ) plans, which can be administered as a Self-Directed 401 ( k ), allowing for investment into real estate, mortgage notes, tax liens, private companies, and virtually any other investment.

Individual franchisees took advantage of the AmeriKing failure ; one of BK's regional owners, Miami-based Al Cabrera, purchased 130 stores located primarily in the Chicago and the upper mid-west region, from the failed company for a price of, approximately 88 percent of their original value.

Individual certification bodies have their own service marks, which can act as branding to consumers — a certifier may promote the high consumer recognition value of its logo as a marketing advantage to producers.

In 2006, Danish psychologist and intelligence researcher Helmuth Nyborg was temporarily suspended from his position at Aarhus University, after being accused of scientific misconduct in relation to the documentation of a peer-reviewed paper appearing in the journal Personality and Individual Differences, in which he showed a 3. 15-point IQ advantage of men over women.

Individual directors often serve on more than one board.

Individual printers are often designed to support both local and network connected users at the same time.

Individual " Heretics ", such as Peter of Bruis, had often challenged the Church.

Individual neuroscientists, however, often work on questions that span several distinct subfields.

Individual Subud members often voluntarily engage in occasional fasting as Pak Subuh recommended.

Individual terrorists tend to be motivated more by a desire for social solidarity with other members of their organization than by political platforms or strategic objectives, which are often murky and undefined.

Individual experiments and projects at the accelerators are financed by the participating German and foreign institutes, which in turn are often publicly financed.

Individual minerals in limonite may form crystals, but limonite does not, although specimens may show a fibrous or microcrystalline structure, and limonite often occurs in concretionary forms or in compact and earthy masses ; sometimes mammillary, botryoidal, reniform or stalactitic.

Individual detachments often have smaller high-speed rigid-hulled inflatable boats and other purpose-built vessels for inland waters, some of which can be hauled by road to the nearest launching point.

Individual broads may lie directly on the river, or are more often situated to one side and connected to the river by an artificial channel or dyke.

Individual member states often define even lower levels by national law ; the United Kingdom, for instance, opted for 120 dB ( A ), which is where many references indicate that permanent ear damage occurs.

Individual rewards have often included the option to select one or more other tribe members to participate in the reward.

Individual publishers often have their own in-house variations as well, and some works are so long-established as to have their own citation methods too: Stephanus pagination for Plato ; Bekker numbers for Aristotle ; citing the Bible by book, chapter and verse ; or Shakespeare notation by play, act and scene.

Individual accommodations, such as specialized furniture, are often used by people with dwarfism.

Individual blocks are usually even-aged and often consist of just one or two species.

Individual vessels were often transferred between different stations during their existence.

Individual coping responses to procrastination are often emotional or avoidant oriented rather than task or problem-solving oriented.

Individual attributes of Flight Simulator aircraft that can be customized include: cockpit layout, cockpit image, aircraft model, aircraft model textures, aircraft flight characteristics, scenery models, scenery layouts and scenery textures, often with simple-to-use programs, or only a text editor such as ' Notepad '.

Individual scholars who were invited to talk to us in Cambridge in that period often felt, understandably, obliged to maintain a distinct opposition.

Individual texts often use idiosyncratic convention, such as "###" plus a number to mark page breaks.

Individual Shinto sects, such as Tenrikyo and Konkokyo, often have a unique dogma or leader.

Individual factors are often used to account for various circumstances, such as whether one is a parent, elderly, a child, married, etc.

Individual are often artivists.

* Individual mandate, an often controversial government requirement for the purchase of goods by individuals

Individual differences are essential whenever we wish to explain how individuals differ in their behavior.

Individual differences in levels of empathy have been used to explain whether an individual chooses to stand up to authority or ignore a conflict.

Individual views on certain issues, such as race or economics, may be socialized ( and to that extent normalized ) within a society.

Individual Anglicans are free to determine for themselves what particular measures of abstinence they will follow in the observance of these days, though certain parishes and dioceses are more encouraging of fasting than others.

Individual subscriptions are also available to certain journal titles through the journal publisher.

Individual species may be generalists or specialise in certain prey types, like the Yellow-crowned Night Heron, which specialises in crustaceans, particularly crabs.

Individual defensive players typically do not earn points for team-wide stats such as keeping the opponent under a certain score or yardage total, but rather for tackles or turnovers made.

Individual schools may require their students to undertake certain courses, as is the case with Studies of Religion in many religious schools or Agriculture in agricultural schools, however these are internal school requirements separate from HSC requirements.

A Roth IRA ( Individual Retirement Arrangement ) is a special type of retirement plan under US law that is generally not taxed, provided certain conditions are met.

Although things such as home ownership, pension plans, and Individual Retirement Accounts ( IRAs ) can be broadly considered " tax shelters ", insofar as funds in them are not taxed, provided that they are held within the Individual Retirement Account for the required amount of time, the term " tax shelter " was originally used to describe primarily certain investments made in the form of limited partnerships, some of which were deemed by the U. S. Internal Revenue Service to be abusive.

Individual states and territories of Australia are bound under the EPBC Act, but may also have legislation which gives further protection to certain species, for example Western Australia's Wildlife Conservation Act 1950.

Individual data items could then be related together by relationships, which are either inferred by the system based on certain attributes or explicitly stated by the user.

* Individual Throttle Bodies, a characteristic of certain automotive engines.

* Individual coping strategies: His model, " must encompass the fact that people may try out certain coping strategies only to reject them.

Godfrey believed that natural law was dependent on individual self preservation rather than a religious obligation ; he says, “ because by natural law each person is obliged to maintain his life ... each person has dominion and a certain right in the common exterior goods of this world, a right that he cannot licitly renounce ”, says author Jussi Varkemma as noted in Conrad Summenhart ’ s Theory of Individual Rights.

Individual applications can publish messages to the centralized broker and subscribe to receive certain messages from that broker.

Individual states are also permitted to opt out of the law, or to modify its provisions as they see fit, such as by imposing only a temporary rather than a lifetime ban, or limiting the ban to certain offenses.

Individual volcanoes and volcanic fields remain quiet for a long period of time and certain vents may never erupt again.

Individual files can be extracted from a. MSI file without carrying out a full installation, either by using the Installer with an appropriate command line or by certain third-party software such as 7-Zip.

Individual customers can open an account with Moneybookers through registering their email address and certain personal data on the company's website.

* Allowable contributions to certain retirement arrangements ( SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA, and qualified plans ) and Individual Retirement Accounts ( IRAs ),

Individual operating utility companies could centralize certain business operations into central Service Companies, but all Service Companies would be subject to SEC and Federal Power Commission regulation.

Individual scenarios, with objectives such as conquering certain cities or capitals, are strung together to form a longer campaign ( one for each kingdom ).

As an alternative to bankruptcy a debtor may propose an Individual Voluntary Arrangement ( IVA ) to his creditors ( see Part VIII of the Insolvency Act 1986 ) or a Debt Relief Order if debts do not exceed a certain threshold.