Individual genetic advantage often fails to explain certain social behaviors as a result of gene-centred selection, and evolution may also act upon groups.

Individual cells, which are genetically identical, none-the-less can have substantially different responses to outside stimuli, and markedly different lifespans, indicating the epigenetic factors play an important role in gene expression and aging as well as genetic factors.

Individual genetic mechanisms may not be mutually exclusive, and these mechanisms may act together to cause Haldane ’ s rule in any given subdivision.

Individual rates vary greatly dependent upon multiple factors ; size of hernia, organs involved, additional birth defects or genetic problems, amount of lung growth, age and size at birth, type of treatments, timing of treatments, complications such as infections and lack of lung function.

The current test for this is Individual Vehicle Approval ( IVA ), which has replaced Single Vehicle Approval ( SVA ).

Competitors have to sit for three papers: the Short Answer test consisting of twenty questions ; the Individual Power Test which spans three hours and comprises five questions ; and the Team Test.

Individual desktop computers can test over a hundred million passwords per second using password cracking tools that run on a general purpose CPU and billions of passwords per second using GPU-based password cracking tools.

Individual front seats were available at extra cost, but the standard front bench-seat was described by one commentator who ran the car on a long-term test as being intended for people no taller than 5 ft 8 in ( 1. 72 m ) who have the right leg 3 inches ( 8 cm ) shorter than the left.

In a clinical setting, learning disabilities are generally diagnosed through a comparison of intelligence scores and scores on an achievement test, such as the Woodcock Johnson III or Wechsler Individual Achievement Test II.

Individual messages are also securable: applications can set per-message SIDs, and also test for changes of the security context in the token associated with the ( A ) LPC message.

Individual treatment will vary and will be based upon assessment results including symptoms, medical history, general health, and the results of medical tests.

Individual spinal nerve roots arise from the spinal cord as they do closer to the head, but as the differential growth occurs the top end of the nerve stays attached to the spinal cord and the lower end of the nerve exits the spinal column at its proper level, this results in a " bundle "- like structure of nerve fibres that extends caudally from the end of the spinal cord, gradually declining in number further down as individual pairs leave the spinal column.

Individual instruments can also be connected as a local area network ( LAN ) and can be further integrated as part of a laboratory information management system ( LIMS ), that in addition to having Internet access to databases of such physical properties as compound spectra libraries through the World Wide Web for results comparisons and advanced data analysis as well as the obvious usefulness of now ubiquitous email for rapid exchange of informational text and images, consultation and peer review.

Individual or small group efforts, or Small Science, is still relevant today as theoretical results by individual authors may have a significant impact, but very often the empirical verification requires experiments using constructions, such as the Large Hadron Collider costing between $ 5 and $ 10 billion.

The first Timor-Leste Olympic team was somewhat less successful in terms of results in Athletics than the Individual Olympic Athletes from Timor-Leste were in Sydney.

As usual in Olympic modern pentathlon one competition was held and each competitor's score was included to the Individual competition event results table and was also added to his teammates ' scores to be included to the Team competition event results table.

The Individual Health Record ( an electronic “ bridge ” between GP and urgent care settings ), and the Welsh Clinical Portal ( a clinical “ healthspace ” that will allow health professionals to access records, request results and order tests from a variety of sources and labs ).

Ladies ' Individual Sprint Classic, placed 34th of 54 in the qualification ( Not Qualified, 30 best results advancing )

As usual in Olympic modern pentathlon, one competition was held and each competitor's score was included to the Individual competition event results table and was also added to his teammates ' scores to be included to the Team competition event results table.

* Individual results for HD 72905

Individual axons are microscopic in diameter ( typically about 1μm across ), but may be up to several feet in length.

Individual printers are often designed to support both local and network connected users at the same time.

Individual prop stunts are generally considered to be individual bits.

Individual members are entitled to divine revelation for confirmation of truths, gaining knowledge or wisdom, meeting personal challenges, and so forth.

The modern events in which athletes compete in at the World Cup and Olympics are ( distances presented in Female / Male format ): 1 km Sprint, 2X1 km Team Sprint, 10 km / 15 km Individual Start, 15 km / 30 km Pursuit, 30 km / 50 km Mass Start, and 4x5 km / 4x10 km Relay.

Individual elements are referenced using an index value enclosed in square brackets.

Individual performance management, an ethics officer and an independent office of evaluation are designed to improve performance through learning and strengthened oversight.

Individual members of the teams playing in the final are presented with winners ' and runners '- up medals.

Individual fuel cells produce relatively small electrical potentials, about 0. 7 volts, so cells are " stacked ", or placed in series, to increase the voltage and meet an application ’ s requirements.

Individual whales are typically identified using photographs of their dorsal surface and matching the scars and patches associated with parasites that have fallen off the whale or are still attached.

Individual silver grains in the film are visualized with dark field microscopy.

Individual reeds are usually riveted to the reed-plate, but they may also be welded or screwed in place.

Individual articles are read in portions proportional to the attention span, which depends on the user, his mood, the article, etc.

Individual galleries are located along the periphery, allowing visitors to return after viewing each exhibit to the spacious main room.

Individual differences are essential whenever we wish to explain how individuals differ in their behavior.

Individual contributors that perform team tasks that are challenging, interesting, and engaging are more likely to be motivated to exert greater effort and perform better than those team members that are working on those tasks that do not have these characteristics.

Individual and group goals when workers are interdependent.

Individual cells are less than 10 micrometre s in diameter.

Henry Maine in his analysis of the historical changes and development of human societies noted the key distinction between traditional societies defined as " status " societies based on the legal position of the Individual in regards to the rest of society, family association and functionally diffuse roles for individuals ; and modern " progressive " societies defined as " contract " societies where social relations are determined by contracts pursued by individuals to advance their interests.

" " Individual things are nothing but modifications of the attributes of God, or modes by which the attributes of God are expressed in a fixed and definite manner.

Individual bounties or total bounties collected by the end of a tournament may be used to award prizes.

Individual chapters are collected and published in tankōbon volumes by Shogakukan with the first volume was in October 2003 ; as of June 2011 ten volumes have been released in Japan.

Individual chapters were collected into four tankōbon volumes by Shogakukan, who released the first volume on October 28, 1997 and the fourth volume on January 28, 2000.

Individual signs can be collected together to form more complex signs, i. e. building up from linguistics, groups of sounds ( and the letters to represent them ) form words, groups of words form sentences, sentences form narratives, etc.

The Individual Case Safety Reports ( ICSRs ) in the databases are collected and converted into structured format, and finally statistical methods were applied to calculate an actual measure of signals.

Individual strips were collected in three print editions: Buttercup Festival, Irony is Killing my Soul, and Buttercup Festival: Unsinkable Affection for the World.