As doctor Byron Plant explains: " Vaccination is the more commonly used term, which actually consists of a " safe " injection of a sample taken from a cow suffering from cowpox ... Inoculation, a practice probably as old as the disease itself, is the injection of the variola virus taken from a pustule or scab of a smallpox sufferer into the superficial layers of the skin, commonly on the upper arm of the subject.

Public discourse ranged in tone from organized arguments by tobacconist and medical practitioner John Williams, who posited that " several arguments proving that inoculating the smallpox is not contained in the law of Physick, either natural or divine, and therefore unlawful ," to more slanderous attacks, such as those put forth in a pamphlet by Dr. William Douglass of Boston entitled The Abuses and Scandals of Some Late Pamphlets in Favour of Inoculation of the Small Pox ( 1721 ), on the qualifications of inoculation's proponents.

Inoculation with smallpox was known to result in far less scarring, and greatly reduced mortality, in comparison with the naturally acquired disease.

Inoculation with the first starter partially liquifies the steamed grains, which is the signal to add the large starter as well as more water to form a thick slurry.

Inoculation with native AM fungi increased plant uptake of phosphorus, improving plant growth and health.

In addition, the company entered into a distribution agreement with the Inoculation Department of St Mary's ( London ) and distributed a number of vaccines for infectious diseases and even acne and cancer.

Inoculation is the placement of something that will grow or reproduce, and is most commonly used in respect of the introduction of a serum, vaccine, or antigenic substance into the body of a human or animal, especially to produce or boost immunity to a specific disease.

Inoculation was first vividly described by Yu Chang in his book Yuyi cao ( 寓意草 ), or Notes on My Judgment, published in 1643.

Inoculation was reportedly not widely practised in China until the reign of the Longqing Emperor ( r. 1567 – 1572 ) during the Ming Dynasty ( 1368 – 1644 ), as written by Yu Tianchi in his Shadou jijie ( 痧痘集解 ) of 1727, which he alleges was based on Wang Zhangren's Douzhen jinjing lu ( 痘疹金鏡錄 ) of 1579.

Throughout the course of their BMT, NSFs will acquire the basic skills required of a SAF soldier by participating in a number of activities, which include: execute basic drills ; attend physical training and pass an Individual Physical Proficiency Test ( IPPT ); operate a SAR 21 assault rifle ; throw a live grenade ; complete a Standard Obstacle Course ( SOC ) and Battle Inoculation Course ( BIC ); go through a field camp etc.

These maidens are very honorably and virtuously instructed how to fondle and caress men ; are taught dances of a very polite and effeminate kind ; and how to heighten by the most voluptuous artifices the pleasures of their disdainful masters for whom they are designed .– Letter XI, On Inoculation.

Inoculation was thus commonly practised by surgeons decades before 1796 and the process of smallpox vaccination was introduced by Edward Jenner.

Inoculation visibly and directly aided man's control of the disease, the level of infection, mortality rates and the spreading of the epidemic.

" The Inoculation Controversy in Boston: 1721-1722.

The Abuses and Scandals of Some Late Pamphlets in Favor of Inoculation of the Small Pox, Boston: J. Franklin, 1722.

" Imagining Inoculation: Smallpox, the Body, and Social Relations of Healing in the Eighteenth Century.

" A Reconsideration of the Inoculation Controversy.

Inoculation was already a standard practice but involved serious risks.

Inoculation was adopted both in England and in France nearly half a century before Jenner's famous smallpox vaccine of 1796.

Inoculation for smallpox does not appear to have been widespread in China until the reign era of the Longqing Emperor ( r. 1567 – 1572 ) during the Ming Dynasty.

* Inoculation at the mucous lining of external sex organs ( penis and vagina ) can lead to the inguinal syndrome named after the formation of buboes or abscesses in the groin ( inguinal ) region where draining lymph nodes are located.

Inoculation gained general acceptance.

There was no inquest on his death and it was variously alleged he had stabbed himself or cut his throat with a penknife or taken an overdose of opium, while a few newspapers reported his death as due to an apoplectic fit or stroke.

In December 2005, it was announced that Parfitt had been taken ill and was undergoing tests for throat cancer.

The liqueur has a powerful flavour when drunk straight, and can even produce irritation to the throat if not taken slowly due to its high alcoholic content.

Choking is a hazard if psyllium is taken without adequate water as it thickens in the throat ( see Psyllium seed husks ).

When the police arrived at his home to arrest Năstase, he shot himself in the throat in an apparent suicide attempt and was taken to a hospital.

Jack's narrative climaxes by describing the brutal revenge taken by one Italian on another, who forces him to pray to the devil and then shoots him in the throat: Jack himself escapes and returns to England.

For example, a throat culture is taken by scraping the lining of tissue in the back of the throat and blotting the sample into a medium to be able to screen for harmful microorganisms, such as Streptococcus pyogenes, the causative agent of strep throat.

He claimed it was in medicine he had taken for a sore throat, but Jetman Msutu was elevated to the winner, thus becoming the second black winner of the Comrades.

Locals of Moomy city on Socotra island use the Dracaena resin as a sort of cure-all, using it for such things as general wound healing, a coagulant ( though this is ill-advised with commercial products, as the Daemonorops species acts as an anti-coagulant and it is usually unknown what species the dragon's blood came from ), curing diarrhea, lowering fevers, dysentery diseases, taken internally for ulcers in the mouth, throat, intestines and stomach, as well as an antiviral for respiratory viruses, stomach viruses and for such skin disorders as eczema.

It is taken internally as a medicinal tea in the treatment of fevers, diarrhea, sore mouth and throat, internal bleeding, and weaknesses of the liver and heart.

Enraged, Blueskin attempted to murder Wild, slashing his throat in the process and causing an uproar, and Wild collapsed and was taken to a surgeon for treatment.

Patients are advised to report any unexplained bleeding, bruising, purpura, sore throat, fever or malaise that occurs during treatment so that a full blood count can be urgently taken.

Care must be taken to prevent the normal shock wave, which lies behind the throat of the diffuser, coming forward through the throat, replacing the oblique shocks and reducing stagnation pressure and leading to excessive inlet temperatures burning the compressor.

It is more challenging than the basic version ( care must be taken to keep the saline solution out of the throat and to suppress possible vomiting reflex ), but it can allow more thorough irrigation of the nasal cavity and the sinuses.

* The throat singing in the beginning of " Divine Moments of Truth " is taken from a sample cd called Vocal Planet by Spectrasonics.

Martha cut Latham's throat, and he died before he could be taken to a hospital.

Beneath his black shirt his frail shoulders shook and croaks of pain broke from his throat, the stored pain shattering free in slow gasps, terrible to see.

He commanded from his raw throat, and felt the pain of movement in his cracked, black burned lips.

I fled, however, not from what might have been the natural fear of being unable to disguise from you that the things about my bridegroom -- in the sense you meant the word `` things '' -- which you had been galvanizing yourself to tell me as a painful part of your maternal duty were things which I had already insisted upon finding out for myself ( despite, I may now say, the unspeakable awkwardness of making the discovery on principle, yes, on principle, and in cold blood ) because I was resolved, as a modern woman, not to be a mollycoddle waiting for Life but to seize Life by the throat.

Big Hans began pouring whisky in the kid's mouth but his mouth filled without any getting down his throat and in a second it was dripping from his chin.

Alex suppressed those expressions of relief which offered to prevail in his face and escape from his throat ; ;

Burst from his throat.

In most species, the sound is produced by expelling air from the lungs over the vocal cords into an air sac or sacs in the throat or at the corner of the mouth.

Veterans from the south had higher rates of throat cancer, acute / chronic leukemia, Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, prostate cancer, lung cancer, colon cancer, soft tissue sarcoma and liver cancer.

* throat: gargontong ( Banda Malay ); gargangtang ( Ambonese Malay ) ( from Portuguese garganta )

The Romans believed chives could relieve the pain from sunburn or a sore throat.

The color of the coyote's pelt varies from grayish-brown to yellowish-gray on the upper parts, while the throat and belly tend to have a buff or white color.

Coyotes will typically bite the throat just behind the jaw and below the ear when attacking adult sheep or goats, with death commonly resulting from suffocation.

It was announced in April 2008 that Anderson, who had previously filled in for host Ned Sherrin from 2006 until his death from throat cancer in 2007, would be taking over as permanent host of Loose Ends.

She slowly began to turn into a black poplar, the bark spreading up her legs from the earth, but just before the woody stiffness finally reached her throat and as her arms began sprouting twigs her husband Andraemon heard her cries and came to her.

Runyon died in New York City from throat cancer in late 1946, at age 66.

While rheumatic fever since the advent of routine penicillin administration for Strep throat has become less common in developed countries, in the older generation and in much of the less-developed world, valvular disease ( including mitral valve prolapse, reinfection in the form of valvular endocarditis, and valve rupture ) from undertreated rheumatic fever continues to be a problem.

Veteran Godzilla actor Akihiko Hirata, who appeared in several past Godzilla films ( best known of his role of Professor Serizawa from Godzilla ) was slated to play Professor Hayashida ; however, he had died from throat cancer before production began.

An inmate attempted to slash Dahmer's throat with a razor blade while Dahmer was returning to his cell from a church service in the prison chapel.

However, doubts have been cast that any existing whale or fish would be either capable and / or inclined to repeat the feat described, either due to size of mouth, narrowness of throat, or because it diverges so wildly from these animals ' normal eating habits.

of goule, " throat, neck ," from L. gula " throat ,".

The new monarch was already suffering from an incurable throat cancer and died after reigning for only 99 days.