Instead, all countries use a much simpler way to achieve the same goal: VAT is charged for all goods, but it is rebated to exporters ( that pay VAT as a part of the commodity price ) when the commodity is actually exported.

Instead it uses a simpler time-division sound multiplexer, which first truncated the 14-bit channel output to 9-bits, then rapidly looped through outputting each channel.

Instead the genre was infused with a simpler, colder, " whiter " European sound that stripped away most R & B elements, and replaced them with a more hardcore sound, and ideological influences like youth anti-capitalism movements, and dystopian films like Blade Runner and RoboCop.

Instead, Valgrind first translates the program into a temporary, simpler form called Intermediate Representation ( IR ), which is a processor-neutral, SSA-based form.

Instead of the original mapping from holes to binary digits that resulted in the random-looking mapping, the new machines mapped digits to holes in order to produce a much simpler mapping, < tt > ø £ ½0 @:$ ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ </ tt >.

Instead of the previous liquid-based cooling design, a simpler and more reliable gas system was installed.

Instead of austere and rigorous rituals, simpler lessons and exercises are practiced.

Instead of varying the image quality to achieve an average bitrate, this allowed SBC to vary the bitrate to achieve an average quality, using higher bitrate for more complex scenes and lower bitrate for simpler scenes.

Instead of Ferry-Port on Craig, the railway company called the town ' Tayport ' and the simpler name stuck.

Instead, these are usually transient and related to stressors, and may involve labile ( fluctuating ) mood, irritability, self-injury and aggression.

Instead, non-return-to-zero, inverted encoding is used: a change from pit to land or land to pit indicates a one, while no change indicates a series of zeros.

Instead of sampling and quantization as in analog-to-digital conversion, such techniques as polling and encoding are used.

Instead, RS codes are viewed as cyclic BCH codes, where encoding symbols are derived from the coefficients of a polynomial constructed by multiplying p ( x ) with a cyclic generator polynomial.

Instead of using a greater number of bits and attempting to record a signal's precise amplitude for every sample cycle, a Direct Stream Digital recorder works by encoding a signal in a series of PWM pulses of fixed amplitude but variable duration and timing.

Instead they are either supersets of the standard sets such as those of ISO 8859 and the various national standards ( like Windows-1252 vs. ISO-8859-1 ), major modifications of these ( making them incompatible to various degrees, like Windows-1250 vs. ISO-8859-2 ) or having no parallel encoding ( like Windows-1257 vs. ISO-8859-4 ; ISO-8859-13 was introduced much later ).

Instead of turning the arc on and off, the key slightly changed the transmitter frequency in a technique known as the compensation-wave method.

Instead, Bailey preferred to " look for whatever ' effects ' I might need through technique ".

Instead they simply bolted an entirely new set of panels onto the bridge on top of the original set, a technique that later became a standard feature.

Instead, the pre-Columbian Maya apparently used an abrasive technique that ground away at the back of the skull, thinning the bone and sometimes perforating it, similar to the examples from Cholula.

Instead of just constructing “ an enlarged easel painting ,” he realized that the mural “ must conform to the normal transit of a spectator .” Eventually, Siqueiros would develop a mural technique that involved tracing figures onto a wall with an electric projector, photographing early wall sketches to improve perspective, and new paints, spray guns, and other tools to accommodate the surface of modern buildings and the outdoor conditions.

In general, a pricing model function, f, does not have a closed-form solution for its inverse, g. Instead, a root finding technique is used to solve the equation:

Instead, it simply perches in an exposed position, but it also has a distinctive technique of hovering over crop and grasslands.

Instead, the measurement is performed in the time domain, using the field autocorrelation technique.

Instead, by using a slightly different typing technique, their existing skills simply “ transferred ".

Instead, the uranium-thorium technique calculates an age from the degree to which secular equilibrium has been restored between the radioactive isotope thorium-230 and its radioactive parent uranium-234 within a sample.

Instead, the importance sampling method consists in doing a Monte Carlo in an arbitrary reference market data ( ideally one in which the variance is as low as possible ), and calculate the prices using the weight-changing technique described above.

Instead of the traditional technique to produce gratings through mechanical ruling, this approach rules gratings through the interference of light beams.

Instead, the Red Curtain Trilogy has been described by Luhrmann as following a specific filmmaking technique.

Instead, they use some type of cleaving technique to trim the fiber to its proper length, and produce a smooth, flat perpendicular endface.

Instead his concertos are studied by students to learn technique and get a basic understanding of the concerto.

Instead, the following technique can be used: perform the first step of the first program ; next, perform the first step of the second program and the second step of the first program ; next, perform the first step of the third program, the second step of the second program, and the third step of the first program ; and so on.

Instead of conductivity, a reciprocal quantity called resistivity ρ, can be used:

Instead of saying that humans live on the outside surface of a hollow planet, sometimes called a " convex " hollow-Earth hypothesis, some have claimed that our universe itself lies in the interior of a hollow world, calling this a " concave " hollow-Earth hypothesis.

Instead of routing your order to a market or market-makers for execution, your broker may fill the order from the firm's own inventory -- this is called ' internalization.

Instead, Carson fought when necessary, to round up and take prisoner all the Navajo he could find, to force them to go to Bosque Redondo, also called Fort Sumner.

Instead, the magnetic field due to materials is generated by a configuration called a dipole.

Instead a form of organisation that pre-dated the Russian state was used during national emergencies called Narodnoe Opolcheniye ( People's Regimentation ).

Instead of resisting the admission of this paradox in the search for understanding, Heidegger requires that we embrace it through an active process of elucidation he called the " Hermeneutic Circle ".

Instead of calling a user procedure ( cup ), standard procedure q can be called with

Instead of separate pitot and static ports, a pitot-static tube ( also called a Prandtl tube ) may be employed, which has a second tube coaxial with the pitot tube with holes on the sides, outside the direct airflow, to measure the static pressure.

Instead of ordering his driver to speed away, Heydrich called his car to a halt and attempted to take on the attackers.

Instead, he opted for signing an amnesty treaty called in Spanish " Ley de Amnistia.

Instead, the treaty provides a framework for negotiating specific international treaties ( called " protocols ") that may set binding limits on greenhouse gases.

Instead they relied on the network of ground stations, also called Command Points to communicate with the spacecraft ; all of these Command Points were located within the Soviet Union.

Instead, one has a single, holistic continuum, wherein what were formerly called discrete, separable particles of matter are instead the infinite number of distinguishable, though correlated manifestations of this continuum, that in principle is the universe.

Instead Byng called upon the Conservative Party leader, Arthur Meighen, to form a government.

Instead, an updated version of Windows 98 called Windows 98 Second Edition was released in 1999 and Windows Me was released in late 2000.

Instead, they were full-service restaurants called Taco Bell Grande that are more analogous to a Mexican grill in the United States.

Instead, the eggs form layers called " rafts " that float on the water.

Instead, since her immediate family had relocated to New England by this time, she attended Brown University and earned a Ph. D in 1915, having written a second dissertation on efficient teaching methods called " Some Aspects of Eliminating Waste in Teaching ".

Instead, they attacked the reliability of the Eskimos who had made the gruesome discovery and called them liars.

Instead, it has sliding pads, called " slippers ", which are curved around the head of the rails to prevent the sled from flying off the track.

Instead, it was called to meet at Nicaea, then subsequently transferred to Chalcedon, where his legates held at least an honorary presidency, and where the bishops recognized him as the interpreter of the voice of Peter and as the head of their body, requesting of him the confirmation of their decrees.

) Instead, such a union is called a meagre set or a set of first category.

Instead, about 90 % of Chinese characters are compounds of a determinative ( called a ' radical '), which may not exist independently, and a phonetic complement indicates the approximant pronunciation of the morpheme.