Instead of nature as their teacher, Mannerist artists took art.

Instead of studying nature directly, younger artists began studying Hellenistic sculptures and paintings of masters past.

Instead, the charges against her focused on her systematic persecution of creative artists during the Cultural Revolution.

" Instead, these artists found themselves " preferring streets, homes, and railway stations ...." Maciunas recognized a radical political potential in all this forthrightly anti-institutional production, which was an important source for his own deep commitment to it.

History painting, which the Paris Salon esteemed as a painter's highest calling, did not interest Courbet, who stated that " the artists of one century basically incapable of reproducing the aspect of a past or future century ..." Instead, he believed that the only possible source for a living art is the artist's own experience.

Instead all forms of entertainment were performed: male and female impersonators, Lions Comiques, mime artists and impressionists, trampoline acts and comic pianists, such as John Orlando Parry and George Grossmith, were just a few of the many types of entertainments the audiences could expect to find over the next forty years.

Instead the artists chose to represent him by certain attributes, such as the horse on which he left his father ’ s home, his footprints, or a canopy under the bodhi tree at the point of his enlightenment.

Instead, he advised that the USA should focus on the popular arts such as sponsoring international tours of famous jazz musicians, which could draw attention to an indigenous American artform with artists who often performed in mixed race bands.

Instead, he spent the next 25 years playing with artists like Buzz Clifford, Daniel Moore ( writer of " My Maria " and " Shambala "), Gary Montgomery, Jim Keltner, Carl Radle, Leon Russell, drummer-turned-actor Gary Busey, Delbert McClinton and many others, earning a reputation as a solid session guitarist without cashing in on his notoriety as having been a Beach Boy.

Instead of the rounds travelling across Australia, artists are now required to upload their music in mp3 format to be judged.

Jeff Terich of Treblezine stated, " Instead of sticking to hardcore's rigid constraints, these artists expanded beyond power chords and gang vocals, incorporating more creative outlets for punk rock energy.

Instead it had been praised with likewise talented artists as Glenn Rane ( who also created many of the recent covers for novel books and Burning Crusade concept art ).

Instead, at the end of this tour, Johnny Kitagawa announced the two would debut as solo artists in 2002.

Instead of walnut oil, many artists and stores sell linseed oil, poppyseed oil, and safflower oil as replacements.

Instead of dealing with the artist directly, these companies monitor the artists ' rights.

Instead we would rent or license records from artists that we liked.

Instead, he made an assimilation of inchoate ukiyo-e designs by previous artists, a consolidation of genre and early ukiyo-e painting and prints.

Instead, artists signed by Hankerson promote positive ways for youth to succeed and become productive adults in society.

Instead Decadentism was based mainly on the Decadent style of some artists and authors of France and England about the end of the 19th century.

Instead of clothing his figures in the draping, shapeless fabrics many Renaissance artists equated with Classical Roman fashion, Bassano chose to feature figures in 16th-century clothing.

Instead of featuring 100 emerging artists and groups in a single issue of the magazine, 20 artists and groups are featured each week on the website, over the course of a year.

Instead, the artists of Red Eye Studios worked from concept sketches provided by Vicarious Visions and used Alias Systems ' Maya ( with which the artists were more familiar ) to enhance the detail of the 27 character models in the game, including the Crash Bandicoot character.

Instead of reviewing music videos, they reviewed ( custom-made ) pages from other Marvel Comics — in one with Ghost Rider, Beavis tries to avoid using the word " fire " to describe the character's fiery skull.

Instead, the videos were linked by then state of the art computer graphics.

Instead a promotional video comprising clips from her previous videos was released in the United Kingdom.

Instead, the Celts that dwelled along the ocean were reported to venerate twin gods ( Dioscori ) that appeared to them coming from that ocean.

Instead, from 1 January 1923, almost all the remaining companies were grouped into the " big four ", the Great Western Railway, the London and North Eastern Railway, the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and the Southern Railway companies ( there were also a number of other joint railways such as the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway and the Cheshire Lines Committee as well as special joint railways such as the Forth Bridge Railway, Ryde Pier Railway and at one time the East London Railway ).

Instead, the forms of service that were to be included in the Book of Common Prayer were drawn from the Missal ( for the Mass ), Breviary for the daily office, Manual ( for the occasional services ; Baptism, Marriage, Burial etc.

Instead of the banning of all vestments save the rochet ( for bishops ) and the surplice for parish clergy, it permitted ' such ornaments ... as were in use ... in the second year of K. Edward VI '.

Instead, these efforts, it is argued, were made in order to advance Western development and reinforce Western hegemony.

Instead, water clocks in ancient societies were used mainly for astrological reasons.

Instead, he returned with the new idea to produce electronic calculators, which were just coming on the market.

Instead of a mere reproduction of the Cyclopaedia, he persuaded Le Breton to enter upon a new work, which would collect all the active writers, ideas, and knowledge that were moving the cultivated class of the Republic of Letters to its depths but were comparatively ineffectual due to their dispersion.

* Instead of oral laws known to a special class, arbitrarily applied and interpreted, all laws were written, thus made known to all literate citizens ( who could make appeal to the Areopagus for injustices ): "... the constitution formed under Draco, when the first code of laws was drawn up.

Instead, they were seen as the gods ' representatives, effecting their will on earth.

Instead connections to Claudius and Britannicus were emphasised, and Nero's victims, or those otherwise disadvantaged by him, rehabilitated.

Instead of finding himself in serious trouble for acting as though he were joining forces with the Catholics, Elizabeth sent two Gentlemen Pensioners to summon him back within the month.

Instead, claiming that Italians were a superior race to African races and thereby had the right to colonize the " inferior " Africans, it sought to settle 10 to 15 million Italians in Libya.

Instead, women were taught to be committed to their husbands and " all his interests … show attention and care … sincere and discreet zeal for his salvation.

Instead of treating every user as client and server, some users were now treated as ultrapeers, routing search requests and responses for users connected to them.

Instead of all nodes being considered equal, nodes entering into the network were kept at the ' edge ' of the network as a leaf, not responsible for any routing, and nodes which were capable of routing messages were promoted to ultrapeers, which would accept leaf connections and route searches and network maintenance messages.

Instead of loading individual rounds into weapons, magazines holding multiple munitions were adopted-these aided rapid reloading.

Instead, the political institutions of the Länder were practically abolished altogether, passing all powers to the central government.

Instead, they were ' community councils ' for smaller, rural settlements, which did not have a local government district to themselves.

Instead, women's coats of arms were shown on a lozenge – a rhombus standing on one of its acute corners, an oval or a cartouche.