Instead of starting from theory and applying theory to a particular case, casuists start with the particular case itself and then ask what morally significant features ( including both theory and practical considerations ) ought to be considered for that particular case.

Instead, they can agree that certain paradigms should be treated in certain ways, and then agree on the similarities, the so-called warrants between a paradigm and the case at hand.

Instead, they argued that the resolution simply declared what the Assembly's powers already were, according to the UN Charter, in the case of a dead-locked Security Council.

Instead of precedents and codes, sharia relies on jurists ' manuals and collections of non-binding legal opinions, or hadith, ( ulama, particularly a mufti ); these can be made binding for a particular case at the discretion of a judge.

Instead, the parser supports more sophisticated sentences such as " put the lamp and sword in the case ", " look under the rug ", and " drop all except lantern ".

Instead Labor issued instructions that its representatives could wait until after the case against the defendant was established, " in order to protect government interests.

Instead, a scenario is considered such that it is at least as bad as the worst case.

Instead of describing a process which can only evolve in one way ( as in the case, for example, of solutions of an ordinary differential equation ), in a stochastic or random process there is some indeterminacy: even if the initial condition ( or starting point ) is known, there are several ( often infinitely many ) directions in which the process may evolve.

Instead of another party confirming a missile launch as in the case of land-based ICBMs, the set of keys is distributed among the key personnel on the submarine and are kept in safes ( each of these crew members has access only to his keys ), some of which are locked by combination locks.

Instead of receiving a Diploma in Osteopathy ( DO ), with or without a Diploma in Naturopathy ( ND ), graduates now become Masters or Bachelors of Osteopathy, or Osteopathic Medicine, ( BOst or MOst ) or else Bachelors of Science ( BSc ) in Osteopathy or Osteopathic Medicine, according to the institution attended: in this case osteopathy and osteopathic medicine are synonymous, but these degrees do not lead to prescribing rights.

Instead of running over a large course as is the case in other countries, the course for the 4, 250 m ( about 2⅝ mile ) Nakayama Grand Jump follows a twisted path on the inside portion of Nakayama's racing ovals.

Instead of the expected positive outcome, the prosecutor is mysteriously removed from the case, key witnesses die under suspicious circumstances, the assassins receive ( relatively ) short sentences, the officers receive only administrative reprimands, the Deputy's close associates die or are deported, and the photojournalist is sent to prison for disclosing official documents.

Instead, they identify constructs such as these, and substitute the computed values at compile time ( in this case, 2, 048, 000 ), usually in the intermediate representation ( IR ) tree.

Instead, human knowledge is applied in constructing algorithms to produce high-quality sequence alignments, and occasionally in adjusting the final results to reflect patterns that are difficult to represent algorithmically ( especially in the case of nucleotide sequences ).

Instead of direct delegation of tasks and results demanding, employees are in this case, induced into a behaviour of self propelled performance and innovation, by comparison feelings towards their peers.

Instead, the data was accessed directly by the program-a programming library in the case of large mainframe systems, or a command line interface or interactive forms system in the case of dBASE and similar applications.

Instead, by combining with a base character, they signal the two character sequence selects a variation ( typically in terms of grapheme, but also in terms of underlying meaning as in the case of a location name or other proper noun ) of the base character.

Instead, that function is served by Counties of Sweden ; however, in many instances a county has virtually the same border as the province, which is the case with Värmland and its corresponding county Värmland County.

Instead, Augustus actively prepared his adopted son Tiberius to be his replacement and pleaded his case to the Senate for inheritance through merit.

Instead, the Court of Ecclesiastical Causes Reserved hears the case.

Instead of waiting for an appeal in the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, Windsor's attorneys have petitioned the U. S. Supreme Court to review her case.

Instead the indictment lays out a case involving five men who helped raise money and recruit volunteers in the 1990s to go overseas to countries including Chechnya, Bosnia, Somalia and Kosovo.

Instead of the latter, which was actually returned in 1967, after the 1961 visit of emperor Haile Selassie in Italy, little action was taken to return the stele for more than 50 years, also in consequence of the considerable technical difficulties related to such a transport.

Instead, he was traded to the New York Yankees on December 7, 1967.

Instead, WDHO signed-on as the unlikely flagship of " The Overmyer Network " very soon renamed " The United Network " ( no relation to UPN ) which began operations one year later on May 1, 1967.

Instead, she found herself atop the UK charts for the first time in six years when " This Is My Song " reached # 1 on the UK Top Fifty dated 18 February 1967 a position it retained the next week.

Instead of having a pulp cavity, each tooth has a cluster of thin, upright, parallel tubes of vasodentin ( a modified form of dentine ), with individual pulp canals, held together by cementum.

Instead, that night ( July 17 / 18 ), Alexios III hid in the palace, and finally, with one of his daughters, Eirene, and such treasures ( 1, 000 pounds of gold ) as he could collect, got into a boat and escaped to Debeltos in Thrace, leaving his wife and his other daughters behind.

Instead, the Hebrew name Ahasuerus accords with an inscription of the time that notes that Artaxerxes II was named also Arshu, understood as a shortening of Achshiyarshu the Babylonian rendering of the Persian Khshayarsha ( Xerxes ), through which the Hebrew Achashverosh ( Ahasuerus ) is derived.

Instead, the forms of service that were to be included in the Book of Common Prayer were drawn from the Missal ( for the Mass ), Breviary for the daily office, Manual ( for the occasional services ; Baptism, Marriage, Burial etc.

Instead, the complete opposite occurs whereby members of the public believe in and highly value the opinion of medical professionals or of scientific discoveries ( Fuller: 2005: 144 ), despite not understanding it.

Instead of true cinnamon, " Chinese cinnamon " ( also known as rougui, the ground bark of the cassia tree, a close relative of true cinnamon which is often sold as cinnamon ), may be used.

Instead of most days having an associated saint as in the Roman Catholic calendar of saints, each day has an animal ( days ending in 5 ), a tool ( days ending in 0 ) or else a plant or mineral ( all other days ).< ref >

Instead, Winful argues that the group delay in tunneling is not actually the transit time for the pulse ( whose spatial length must be greater than the barrier length in order for its spectrum to be narrow enough to allow tunneling ), but is instead the lifetime of the energy stored in a standing wave which forms inside the barrier.

Instead high percentage agarose gels should be run with a pulsed field electrophoresis ( PFE ), or field inversion electrophoresis.

Instead, they ordered that he be pilloried and whipped through both London and Bristol, branded on his forehead with the letter B ( for blasphemer ), bored through the tongue with a red-hot iron and imprisoned in solitary confinement with hard labour.

Instead of three categories ( heterosexual, bisexual and homosexual ), a seven-category Kinsey Scale system was used ( an 8th category for asexuals was added by Kinsey's associates ).

The results were summarized by historian, playwright, and gay-rights activist Martin Duberman, " Instead of Kinsey's 37 % ( men who had at least one homosexual experience ), Gebhard and Johnson came up with 36. 4 %; the 10 % figure ( men who were " more or less exclusively homosexual for at least three years between the ages of 16 and 55 "), with prison inmates excluded, came to 9. 9 % for white, college-educated males and 12. 7 % for those with less education.

Instead materials scientists manipulate the defects in crystalline materials such as precipitates, grain boundaries ( Hall – Petch relationship ), interstitial atoms, vacancies or substitutional atoms, to create materials with the desired properties.

Instead the UIM took over the series ' management and renamed it Powerboat GPS ( Grand Prix of the Sea ), continuing the championship.

Instead of calling a user procedure ( cup ), standard procedure q can be called with

Instead, the game and rules focused on parties of characters exploring the Ringworld itself, and, despite its vast size ( with a surface area larger than that of all of Known Space's inhabited planets put together ), many who bought the game felt limited by this one world setting.

Instead of proving or disproving a theory, researchers in linguistic relativity now examine the interface between thought ( or cognition ), language and culture, and describe the degree and kind of interrelatedness or influence.

Instead of altering the pitch of the strings in the normal manner ( by pressing the string against frets ), a slide is placed upon the string to vary its vibrating length, and pitch.

Instead, trade secrets are protected under state laws, and most states have ratified the Uniform Trade Secrets Act ( UTSA ), except for Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, and Texas.

Instead, as a compromise, the Spartans ( an insignificant naval power ), in the person of Eurybiades were to command the naval forces.

Instead of recalling something related to the ' True Reality ' ( the reality of the spiritual world ), for the Muslim calligraphy is a visible expression of the highest art of all ; the art of the spoken word ( the transmittal of thoughts and of history ).

Instead of selling the kit through established sales channels ( retailers or resellers ), his new tool would be sold inexpensively via mail-order.

The German princes refused to give the crown to his nephew, the duke of Swabia, for fear he would try to regain the imperial power held by Henry V. Instead, they chose Lothair III ( 1125 – 1137 ), who found himself embroiled in a long-running dispute with the Hohenstaufens, and who married into the Welfs.

Instead, Tracy appeared as a one-armed protagonist who faces the hostility of a small town in Bad Day at Black Rock ( 1955 ), a film directed by John Sturges.

Instead, they upheld the rights of Philip IV's nephew, King Philip VI ( an agnatic descendant of the House of France ), thereby setting the stage for the Hundred Years ' War ( see family tree below ).