Instead of conductivity, a reciprocal quantity called resistivity ρ, can be used:

Instead of saying that humans live on the outside surface of a hollow planet, sometimes called a " convex " hollow-Earth hypothesis, some have claimed that our universe itself lies in the interior of a hollow world, calling this a " concave " hollow-Earth hypothesis.

Instead of routing your order to a market or market-makers for execution, your broker may fill the order from the firm's own inventory -- this is called ' internalization.

Instead, Carson fought when necessary, to round up and take prisoner all the Navajo he could find, to force them to go to Bosque Redondo, also called Fort Sumner.

Instead, the magnetic field due to materials is generated by a configuration called a dipole.

Instead a form of organisation that pre-dated the Russian state was used during national emergencies called Narodnoe Opolcheniye ( People's Regimentation ).

Instead of resisting the admission of this paradox in the search for understanding, Heidegger requires that we embrace it through an active process of elucidation he called the " Hermeneutic Circle ".

Instead of calling a user procedure ( cup ), standard procedure q can be called with

Instead of separate pitot and static ports, a pitot-static tube ( also called a Prandtl tube ) may be employed, which has a second tube coaxial with the pitot tube with holes on the sides, outside the direct airflow, to measure the static pressure.

Instead of ordering his driver to speed away, Heydrich called his car to a halt and attempted to take on the attackers.

Instead, he opted for signing an amnesty treaty called in Spanish " Ley de Amnistia.

Instead, the treaty provides a framework for negotiating specific international treaties ( called " protocols ") that may set binding limits on greenhouse gases.

Instead they relied on the network of ground stations, also called Command Points to communicate with the spacecraft ; all of these Command Points were located within the Soviet Union.

Instead, one has a single, holistic continuum, wherein what were formerly called discrete, separable particles of matter are instead the infinite number of distinguishable, though correlated manifestations of this continuum, that in principle is the universe.

Instead Byng called upon the Conservative Party leader, Arthur Meighen, to form a government.

Instead, an updated version of Windows 98 called Windows 98 Second Edition was released in 1999 and Windows Me was released in late 2000.

Instead, they were full-service restaurants called Taco Bell Grande that are more analogous to a Mexican grill in the United States.

Instead, the eggs form layers called " rafts " that float on the water.

Instead, since her immediate family had relocated to New England by this time, she attended Brown University and earned a Ph. D in 1915, having written a second dissertation on efficient teaching methods called " Some Aspects of Eliminating Waste in Teaching ".

Instead, they attacked the reliability of the Eskimos who had made the gruesome discovery and called them liars.

Instead, it has sliding pads, called " slippers ", which are curved around the head of the rails to prevent the sled from flying off the track.

Instead, a simpler transient encoding technique called gain control is used, in which the gain of different subbands is varied during a transient prior to MDCT and then restored during decoding after the inverse MDCT to try to smooth over transients.

Instead, it was called to meet at Nicaea, then subsequently transferred to Chalcedon, where his legates held at least an honorary presidency, and where the bishops recognized him as the interpreter of the voice of Peter and as the head of their body, requesting of him the confirmation of their decrees.

) Instead, such a union is called a meagre set or a set of first category.

Instead, about 90 % of Chinese characters are compounds of a determinative ( called a ' radical '), which may not exist independently, and a phonetic complement indicates the approximant pronunciation of the morpheme.

Instead he merely dismissed Titus Petronius Secundus, and replaced him with a former commander, Casperius Aelianus.

Instead, Trenchard, seeking equal status with Sykes, argued for a reorganization of the RAF which would have seen himself appointed as the RAF's commander of fighting operations while Sykes would have been left to deal with administrative matters.

Instead of attacking, he found that he could bribe the commander, Dasius Brundisius, whose name indicates he was not Roman but was from Brundisium, with 400 gold coins.

Instead the commander of the British fleet John Byng was shot after a court-martial, which many considered a smokescreen to protect Newcastle.

Instead of receiving a competent leader, those commands would now be saddled with the difficult job of convincing a disgraced commander to take the lead in advocating radical improvements in existing Army training programs — programs which, like Fredendall himself, had contributed to the embarrassing U. S. Army reverses in North Africa.

Instead, Taishi Ci himself was the sole commander leading the three thousand strong army that defeated the enemy.

Instead, the assistant division commander was sent to exercise close supervision over the regiment.

Instead, he took the position of army commander himself and gave the divisional commands to less experienced officers like Petar Topalović of the Morava division.

Instead a line chief saw the incoming formation of Japanese bombers and the section commander, 1st Lt. Joseph H. Moore, ordered the scramble himself.

Instead, he accompanied the Norwegian cabinet and military leaders into exile in London, before moving on to Toronto, Canada, to become the first commander of the Norwegian air forces ' training camp, " Little Norway ".

Instead of the original plan the Spanish commander would now hold his centre lightly whilst concentrating on the flanks.

Instead she proclaimed a national Emergency on the midnight of June 25, 1975, immediately after Narayan had called for the PM's resignation and had asked the military and the police to disregard unconstitutional and immoral orders ; JP, opposition leaders, and dissenting members of her own party ( the ' Young Turks ') were arrested on that day.

Instead, they released a compilation album, Too Young to Die ( 1996 ), and then returned in 1998 with Good Humor, which de-emphasized the contemporary dance music influence on their previous work, replacing it with a more traditional sound.

Instead, Young chose Salt Lake Valley.

Instead, he ran for one of North Dakota's seats in the United States Senate which was being vacated by the long-serving Republican Milton Young who announced that he would not run for reelection and retire after the election.

Instead, Young was hired as defensive line coach by San Jose State on January 22, 2010.

Instead of the wholesale reform the Society hoped for, the government instead chose limited reform through the Children and Young Persons ( Harmful Publications ) Act 1955 dealing with horror comics, which kept the Hicklin test but required that the work as a whole be examined.

Instead of pursuing Hawley, the Young Pretender chose to stay in Bannockburn House, where he developed a feverish cold and was taken care of by Clementina Walkinshaw.

Instead Webster went on to write for BYTE and Macworld and taught computer science at his alma mater of Brigham Young University.

Instead, he was called to the First Presidency as Second Counselor to Brigham Young, to fill the vacancy left by Willard Richards ' death.