Instead, murder is treated as a civil crime and is covered by the law of retaliation, whereby the relatives of the victim decide whether the offender is punished with death by the authorities or made to pay diyah as compensation.

Instead, these efforts, it is argued, were made in order to advance Western development and reinforce Western hegemony.

Instead, early 21st century papers on Chinese history tend to be empirical studies of a small part of China which aim to reach a deep understanding of the socio-economics, political dynamics, or cultural dynamics of a small region such as a province or a village with little effort made to create a master narrative which would be generalizable to all of China.

Instead, Minos kept it for himself ; and in revenge, Poseidon made his wife Pasiphaë lust for the bull with the help of Aphrodite.

* Instead of oral laws known to a special class, arbitrarily applied and interpreted, all laws were written, thus made known to all literate citizens ( who could make appeal to the Areopagus for injustices ): "... the constitution formed under Draco, when the first code of laws was drawn up.

Instead of encouraging people to accept that they made a mistake, it encourages people to deny their actions and blame others.

Instead, he had to content himself with subduing the fortresses that still held out against him, and the only other notable event of 216 BC was the defection of certain Italian territories, including Capua, the second largest city of Italy, which Hannibal made his new base.

Instead of a tuilik, most traditional kayakers today use a spraydeck made of waterproof synthetic material stretchy enough to fit tightly around the cockpit rim and body of the kayaker, and which can be released rapidly from the cockpit to permit easy exit.

Instead reports have to be made of all suspicious deposits or transfers, irrespective of their value.

Instead, when the user made an entry, such as a new or annotated manuscript, typescript or image, he was expected to index and describe it in his personal code book.

Instead, the rooms that the walls housed were made to be locked from the inside.

Instead, it seems to be a more-aged development of the brown beers already being made in London.

Instead the mausoleum, which is open to visitors, now has two sarcophagi: the empty one made of marble and the original wooden one, which holds Saladin.

Instead of a thermal protection system, its surface was primarily covered with simulated tiles made from polyurethane foam.

Instead of precedents and codes, sharia relies on jurists ' manuals and collections of non-binding legal opinions, or hadith, ( ulama, particularly a mufti ); these can be made binding for a particular case at the discretion of a judge.

Instead, the NFL made an exception for CBS, which had acquired the rights to the 1992 Winter Olympics, and allowed the network to air the Super Bowl as a lead-in program for its Olympics coverage.

Instead, they attacked the reliability of the Eskimos who had made the gruesome discovery and called them liars.

Instead, it is commonly known in two versions, the so-called Linz Version which is based mainly on rhythmical revisions made in 1877, and the completely revised Vienna Version of 1891, which begins to reveal his mature style, e. g. Symphony No. 8.

Instead of being treated like a queen, Caroline found that her estranged husband's accession paradoxically made her position worse.

Instead, his ships made for Ravenspurn, near the mouth of the River Humber, where Henry Bolingbroke had landed in 1399 on his way to reclaim the Duchy of Lancaster and ultimately depose Richard II.

Instead, her army made another forced march of to Tewkesbury, attempting to reach the next bridge at Upton-upon-Severn, further on.

Instead, the Mandelas were given the chiefdom of Mvezo and made hereditary counsellors to the Inkosi ( i. e., privy counsellors ) in deference to their royal ancestry.

Instead, he made that disappear too.

" Instead he states that " the Bábí shari ' a made an impact ... it stated very clearly that the Islamic code could be replaced.

Instead, it cuts to a new scene, featuring a reanimated version of Rubber Band marching by ( i. e. marching instruments made out of rubber bands ) from Tin Pan Alley Cats, before cutting straight to the Three Stooges scene.

Instead of being pictured as a fashion or a simple diffusion of objects and their use, the investigation of over 300 sites showed that human groups actually moved in a process that involved explorations, contacts, settlement, diffusions and acculturation / assimilation.

Instead of recognition of our national right to self-determination, we have been subjected to over fifty years of colonization, of forced assimilation .” In representing his people on the public stage, Erasmus has pursued the need for negotiation, new agreements, and recognition of Indigenous rights from the Canadian government.

Instead there was a wave of building or adapting Calvinist " temples ", though in the end none of these were to remain in use by the following year, and their layouts, which seem to have echoed early Swiss and Scottish Calvinist designs, are now largely unknown.

Instead the designs, including their focus on large stone keeps, were intended both to increase the prestige of the baronial owners and to provide adequate space for the administrative apparatus of the new territories.

Instead, they improvised a canceling process by scribbling on the stamp with an ink pen (" pen cancellation "), or whittling designs in pieces of cork, sometimes very creatively (" fancy cancels "), to mark the stamps.

Instead of aircraft designed for outright speed, general maneuverability and load capacity became more important in most designs.

Instead of portraits of the king, the 18 designs encompassed a wide variety of subjects, including wildlife, scenery, daily life, history, and legend, each realized in radically different styles.

Instead of a bolted-in forestructure used in other unibody designs, the Valiant incorporated a welded-in front understructure and stressed front sheet metal.

Instead, guests pass through a deco inspired archway to find themselves facing a large scrim-lined proscenium decorated with grey / blue clouds and remnants of the art deco set designs.

Instead of using the plastic media that is found in downdraft skimmer designs, the Beckett skimmer uses design concepts from previous generations of skimmers, specifically the downdraft skimmer and the venturi skimmer ( the Beckett 1408 Foam Nozzle is a modified 4 port venturi ) to produce a hybrid that is capable of using powerful pressure rated water pumps and quickly processing large amounts of aquarium water in a short period of time.

Instead, there have been a variety of other codes and designations, which have referred to generic designs rather than specific types.

Instead, a hiatus in construction allowed engineers to evaluate inefficiencies in bridge and cross-section designs, as well as sensitive clay soils near Ottawa.

Instead of lions which are common sites or designs in stairs of other buildings, the municipal building of Luisiana has two dogs, which look like Dalmatians, one in each side of the building.

Instead of El Arco Drive, the streets of San Francisco became the new testing ground and the two began experimenting with longer and faster board designs, specifically for downhill racing.

Instead, intricate patterns and geometric designs, bold colors and monumental architecture were the norm.

Instead of simply dropping the work, Siemens-Halske decided to re-work the engine into a much more powerful design, resulting in the 160 hp Sh. III, perhaps one of the most advanced engine designs of the war.

Instead of the programmer-visible registers used in Chicago and Plessey System 250 designs, the CAP would load internal registers silently when a program defined a capability.

Instead of fine curls or volutes of gold thread, the Irish filigree is varied by numerous designs by which one thread can be traced through curious knots and complications, which, disposed over large surfaces, balance one another, but always with special varieties and arrangements difficult to trace with the eye.