Instead of limiting students to attending courses or reading printed manuals, students are able to acquire knowledge and skills through methods that are much more conducive to individual learning preferences.

Instead of allowing moves to any of eight neighbours of the principal point, one may use the four neighbours rule, limiting moves to the principal point or any of its four nearest neighbours.

Instead, some of the land is now managed under a Habitat Creation Scheme, which aims to encourage natural vegetation, wild flowers and nesting birds by limiting grazing and reducing the use of chemical fertilisers.

Instead of agricultural technology and scale determining and limiting population as Malthus attempted to argue, Boserup argued the world is full of cases of the direct opposite: that population changes and expands agricultural methods.

Instead, Potocki became, for the next decade and half, one of his chief political critics and opponents ; on 1776 he went to Moscow to argue, unsuccessfully, for limiting the power of king and the Russian ambassador, Otto Magnus von Stackelberg.

Instead of condemning cosmetic surgery, she embraces it ; instead of rejecting the masculine, she incorporates it ; and instead of limiting her identity, she defines it as “ nomadic, mutant, shifting, differing .” Orlan has stated: “ my work is a struggle against the innate, the inexorable, the programmed, Nature, DNA ( which is our direct rival as far as artists of representation are concerned ), and God !”

Instead of producing a slew of models for a piece of equipment such as a paper shredder, GBC began limiting them to the ones favored by high-volume customers.

Instead of the meetings always being held in London, they would rotate across the membership, subject to countries ' ability to host the meetings: beginning with Singapore in 1971.

Instead, the Protocol invites developed countries to pursue the limitation or reduction of emissions through the International Civil Aviation Organization.

Instead there is nothing in the world that is not subject to contradiction and dispute, nothing that is not rejected, not just by one nation, but by many ; equally, there is nothing that is strange and ( in the opinion of many ) unnatural that is not approved in many countries, and authorized by their customs.

* Instead of belonging to one of the " major " civilizations, Ethiopia and Haiti are labeled as " Lone " countries.

Instead, countries started to realize the gains from trade cooperation.

Instead, they were mixed into the population of metics, which included people from foreign countries or other city-states who were officially allowed to live in the state.

Instead, it has a different interpretation of this principle and believes " China " only refers to People's Republic of China and states that Taiwan and China are two separate countries, therefore there is One Country on Each Side and " one China, one Taiwan ".

Instead of running over a large course as is the case in other countries, the course for the 4, 250 m ( about 2⅝ mile ) Nakayama Grand Jump follows a twisted path on the inside portion of Nakayama's racing ovals.

Instead, those events were held five months earlier in Stockholm, Sweden, marking the second time that events of the same Olympics were held in different countries.

Instead of changing from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar by omitting a block of consecutive days as had been done in other countries, the Swedish Empire ( which included Finland at the time ) planned to change gradually by omitting all leap days for the entire period from 1700 to 1740 inclusive.

Instead, countries must look to curb consumption rates while allowing for new industries, such as renewable energy and recycling technologies, to flourish and deflect some of the economic burden.

Instead he proposed an International Stabilisation Fund ( now the IMF ), which would place the burden of maintaining the balance of trade on the deficit nations, and imposing no limit on the surplus that rich countries could accumulate.

Instead, all countries use a much simpler way to achieve the same goal: VAT is charged for all goods, but it is rebated to exporters ( that pay VAT as a part of the commodity price ) when the commodity is actually exported.

Instead of treating each continent separately he begins at the Straits of Gibraltar, and describes the countries adjoining the south coast of the Mediterranean ; then he moves round by Syria and Asia Minor to the Black Sea, and so returns to Spain along the north shore of the Euxine, Propontis, etc.

Instead the indictment lays out a case involving five men who helped raise money and recruit volunteers in the 1990s to go overseas to countries including Chechnya, Bosnia, Somalia and Kosovo.

Instead, the Psilocybe semilanceata, being the only psilocybin-containing mushroom common in Slavic countries, is sought after for its hallucinogenic properties, the latter being more desirable with fewer side effects than those of A. muscaria.

Instead they argued that " unconscious Trotskyists " would come to power in colonized countries as well as within the Stalinist bureaucracies.

Instead, Sephardic music has adopted the melodies and rhythms of the various countries where the Sephardim settled in.

Instead, he implemented a Liberal version of the National Policy in which he maintained high tariffs on goods from other countries that restricted Canadian goods, while lowering tariffs to the same level as those countries that did admit Canadian goods.

Instead, Canada's policy was that illegal acts of international aggression must be opposed, as in the Korean War, during which Canada was among the many countries that sent troops to fight in support of South Korea, under a United Nations resolution.

Instead, he calls politically advanced countries " polyarchies ".

Instead of having Grade 1 to Grade 6 then 1st year High School to 4th year High School, it will have Grade 1 to Grade 12 which is similar to the countries listed here

Instead, in some countries, there is frequently support for family members to do whatever is necessary including murder to alleviate the shame associated with a rape or other sexual transgression.

Instead, providence is a power that emanates from the heavens to the sublunar region, and is responsible for the generation and destruction of earthly things, without any direct involvement in the lives of individuals.

Instead Gorbachev chose political liberalization during the years leading to the collapse of the USSR, while not implementing any significant economic reforms.

Instead, he stated that what gods there may be, do not concern themselves with us, and thus would not seek to punish us either in this or any other life.

Instead of all nodes being considered equal, nodes entering into the network were kept at the ' edge ' of the network as a leaf, not responsible for any routing, and nodes which were capable of routing messages were promoted to ultrapeers, which would accept leaf connections and route searches and network maintenance messages.

Instead they quickly spend any money they receive, which rapidly increases the velocity of money flow, which in turn causes further acceleration in prices.

Instead of suggesting that the mechanical properties of objects changed with their constant-velocity motion through an undetectable aether, Einstein proposed to deduce the characteristics that any successful theory must possess in order to be consistent with the most basic and firmly established principles, independent of the existence of a hypothetical aether.

Instead, the Renaissance motet is a polyphonic musical setting, sometimes in imitative counterpoint, for chorus, of a Latin text, usually sacred, not specifically connected to the liturgy of a given day, and therefore suitable for use in any service.

Instead, the isotope must be prepared first, then afterward, the chemistry to prepare any organic radiotracer ( such as FDG ) accomplished very quickly, in the short time before the isotope decays.

Instead, it indicates that the archives are the Pope's personal property, not belonging to those of any particular department of the Roman Curia or the Holy See.

Instead of the standard American system of primary elections to choose each party's candidate, followed by a general election contest between the winners of the primaries, the Louisiana primary allows voters to select any candidate, regardless of party affiliation.

Instead, it is used as a base for almost any food which needs a lot of tomato flavor, including versions of many of the sauces described on this page.

Instead, what would be required to avoid paradoxes is that unlike any known particle, tachyons do not interact in any way and can never be detected or observed, because otherwise a tachyon beam could be modulated and used to create an anti-telephone or a " logically pernicious self-inhibitor ".

Instead, it simply held "... we need go no further than to state that we perceive nothing in the overtime and minimum-wage requirements of the FLSA ... that is destructive of state sovereignty or violative of any constitutional provision.

Instead, he pursues active naval warfare and reduces any danger from the island of Aegina by replacing its native population with Athenians.

Instead of reading any sized vector several times as in the STAR, the Cray-1 would have to read only a portion of the vector at a time, but it could then run several operations on that data prior to writing the results back to memory.

Instead of turning on the receive audio for any signal, the audio turns on only in the presence of the correct selective calling code.

Instead, they hold that moral claims are derived either from an unsupported belief that there are objective moral facts ( error theory, a form of moral nihilism ); the speakers ' sentiments ( emotivism, a form of moral relativism ); or any one of the norms prevalent in society ( ethical subjectivism, another form of moral relativism ).

Instead, where possible, definitions of the base units were developed so that any laboratory equipped with proper instruments would be able to construct their own copies of the standard.

Instead, the matter would be directly determined by a meeting of the AFL Commission, and any punishment Hird would receive would result directly from that meeting.

Instead, Bentham is calling upon legislators to measure the pleasures and pains associated with any legislation and to form laws in order to create the greatest good for the greatest number.

Instead of complying, he resigned his position as superintendent and returned to the North, declaring to the governor of Louisiana, " On no earthly account will I do any act or think any thought hostile ... to the ... United States.

Instead they proposed a rule based on a partially computable process which having read any N elements of the sequence, decides if it wants to select another element which has not been read yet.

Instead it was claimed Raeder was opposed to war with the United States and had always worked to protect neurtal shipping during the war with the committee having Raeder say: " We had to consider neutrals to avoid any possible unfortunate incidents " at sea.