Instead, radical psychologists examined the role of society in causing and treating problems and looked towards social change as an alternative to therapy to treat mental illness and as a means of preventing psychopathology.

Instead of treating every user as client and server, some users were now treated as ultrapeers, routing search requests and responses for users connected to them.

Instead of treating his sons equally in status and land, he elevated his first-born son Lothair above his younger brothers and gave him the largest part of the Empire as his share.

The competitive Rose was sour after the game, blasting Garber and the Braves for treating the situation " like it was the ninth inning of the 7th game of the World Series " Instead of being insulted, Garber took the comment as a compliment: " I said to myself, ' Well, thanks Pete.

Instead of treating each continent separately he begins at the Straits of Gibraltar, and describes the countries adjoining the south coast of the Mediterranean ; then he moves round by Syria and Asia Minor to the Black Sea, and so returns to Spain along the north shore of the Euxine, Propontis, etc.

Instead of treating language as a collection of static lexical items and grammar rules that are learned and then used according to fixed rules, the dynamical systems view defines the lexicon as regions of state space within a dynamical system.

Instead of rejecting macro-measurements and macro-models of the economy, they embraced the techniques of treating the entire economy as having a supply and demand equilibrium.

Instead of treating these strings as different, through text processing, one can treat them as the same.

" Instead of treating the characters as deities, they are allocated the roles of being historical heroes who sometimes have supernatural or superhuman powers, for instance, in the Irish sources the gods are claimed to be an ancient tribe of humans known as the Tuatha Dé Danann.

Instead of treating her medically, officials were said to have drugged her into unconsciousness with sedatives for three days to keep her quiet and then transferred her to a psychiatric hospital, Asghar Psychiatric Hospital, in Karachi.

Instead of treating the Medes as a beaten foe and a subject nation, he had himself installed as king of Media and governed Media and Persia as a dual monarchy, each part of which enjoyed equal rights.

Instead, he insisted on treating the German soldiers as prisoners of war.

Instead of the Acht Orte appointing a bailiff together, Zurich and Bern each appointed the governor for 7 out of 16 years while Glarus appointed him for the remaining 2 years.

Instead, from 1 January 1923, almost all the remaining companies were grouped into the " big four ", the Great Western Railway, the London and North Eastern Railway, the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and the Southern Railway companies ( there were also a number of other joint railways such as the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway and the Cheshire Lines Committee as well as special joint railways such as the Forth Bridge Railway, Ryde Pier Railway and at one time the East London Railway ).

Instead of following the remaining Carthaginians at sea, Duilius sailed to Sicily to retrieve control of the troops.

Instead of falling, as might be expected, the gyroscope appears to defy gravity by remaining with its axis horizontal, when the other end of the axis is left unsupported and the free end of the axis slowly describes a circle in a horizontal plane, the resulting precession turning.

Instead of remaining until Albrecht's accession, Bělohlávek resigned from the orchestra in 1992.

Instead he was moved into the former Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant's residence in the grounds of Áras an Uachtaráin, which he renamed Little Ratra and where he lived out the remaining four years of his life.

Instead of remaining near the person of the king, some of the counts palatine were sent to various parts of his empire to act as judges and governors, the districts ruled by them being called palatinates.

Instead of remaining in North Carolina, he determined to march into Virginia, justifying the move on the ground that until Virginia was reduced, he could not firmly hold the more southerly states he had just overrun.

Instead of remaining cloistered and speaking only the liturgy, Bernardino was prominent in preaching direct to the public.

Instead, the league bought back the franchise, halted its operations and dispersed its players among the remaining teams.

Instead of remaining in Oakland for another season to see if the championship would draw fans, the team was sold by owner Pat Boone and relocated to Washington, DC for the 1969-1970 season.

Instead of creating new bodies, existing local board districts became urban sanitary districts ( USDs ) and the remaining areas of poor law unions became rural sanitary districts ( RSDs ).

Instead of following the remaining Carthaginians at sea, Duilius sailed to Sicily to retrieve control of the troops.

Instead, the remaining parties in the governing coalition form a rompkabinet (" rump cabinet ").

Instead, while remaining true to the convictions of their own faith, Christians should approach their larger cultures in an ad-hoc way, accepting or partly changing some aspects of culture, possibly completely withdrawing from still others, and cheerfully celebrating many others.

Instead, it left the new structure in place, even completing the privatisation process with the last remaining sales.

Instead of remaining constant, the paleolatitudes of the Emperor Seamounts show a change from north to south, with decreasing age.

Instead, they covered 50 % of the cost of the new span, while New Jersey and Pennsylvania paid the remaining 50 % of the total bill, as with an ordinary U. S. Highway route.

Instead, with the recovery of most of Catalonia and the earlier successes in Italy, and with France's temporary distraction by the Fronde, only emboldened them to keep fighting in an attempt to regain the remaining lost territories, despite the obvious exhaustion of both sides.

Instead of remaining on LandSpeed Records, The Beatnuts signed to Penalty Recordings before releasing their 2004 album Milk Me.

Instead, the guitar is never overwhelmed, remaining the solo instrument throughout.

Instead of attacking the Phoenicians, he chose to march directly to the city, which he immediately took by force surprising its remaining garrison.

Instead, remaining members Warren Haynes and Matt Abts recorded several songs with bass players admired by Woody.

Instead of remaining in the same passenger coaches while the crew switched locomotives at New Haven, passengers would have had to change trains.

Instead of emotional recrimination, loaded phrases and sloganeering, we need a dispassionate study of the facts, a better understanding of the opposite viewpoint and a more serious effort to extend the areas of agreement until a solution is reached.

Instead of figuring out which ship, if either, is the " same ", and then declaring that it should be returned, the pragmatic solution is to figure out which ship should be returned, and then declare that it is the " same ".

Instead of settling a financial dispute between American citizens and the Mexican government by force, Van Buren wanted to seek a diplomatic solution.

Instead they had to use a single one-size-fits-all solution that added to the performance problems.

Instead, in order to solve such a puzzle, the solver must find a solution that satisfies the given conditions.

Instead, it is used as a temporary solution preceding UMTS roll-out or as a complement for rural areas.

Instead it began to take the line that humanity itself had become " domesticated " by the rule of capital and the only solution was to " leave this world ", a view which came to influence Fredy Perlman, John Zerzan and others in their development of Anarcho-primitivism.

Instead of maintaining suspense, The Washington Timess Gary Arnold noted the Rura Penthe sideplot offered " scenic distraction without contributing significantly to the whodunit crisis [...] The crime itself has a promising ' closed-room ' aspect that never gets elaborated adequately [...] You look forward to a cleverly fabricated solution.

Instead of the traditional solution of making the " pipe " large enough to accommodate the total demand for peak-hour vehicle travel ( a supply-side solution ), either by widening roadways or increasing " flow pressure " via automated highway systems, Downs advocates greater use of road pricing to reduce congestion ( a demand-side solution, effectively rationing demand ), in turn plowing the revenues generated therefrom into public transportation projects.

In general, a pricing model function, f, does not have a closed-form solution for its inverse, g. Instead, a root finding technique is used to solve the equation:

Instead, to solve such a puzzle, the solver must find a solution that satisfies the given conditions.

Instead, and during World War I, the French Army chose the easier and less expensive solution of adopting a gas-operated semi-automatic rifle which incorporated some Lebel parts: the Fusil Mle 1917 RSC, once again in 8mm Lebel caliber.

Instead, a metaobject protocol makes it possible to change the rules of inheritance and choose a different solution for individual classes.

Instead, they support a revolutionary socialist solution in the conflict, writing: " A single state solution will be fought against to the death by the Israeli state, backed by their own working class.

Instead, the electrode solution contains small amounts of an antifungal or antibiotic agent, such as amphothericin-B, nystatin, or gramicidin.

Instead we directly seek c, s, and r. An obvious solution would be

Instead we assume that the mean strength of the interactions are the same between all the molecules of the solution.

Instead, the players work together to find a solution to some problem which the game master has presented their characters.

Instead they find a solution for the situation which chooses by a lottery system sometimes five, sometimes eight, sometimes twenty of these men, always calculating the number in this group with reference to the whole unit of offenders so that this group forms one-tenth of all those guilty of cowardice.