Instead, AMOS BASIC controlled the computer directly, which caused programs written in it to have a non-standard user interface, and also caused compatibility problems with newer versions of the operating system.

Instead of DPS's concept of allowing PS to interact with C programs, NeWS instead extended PS into a language suitable for running the entire GUI of a computer.

Instead economic history is taught as a special field component of regular economics PhD programs in some places, including at University of California, Berkeley, Harvard University, Northwestern University and Yale University.

Instead, its programs feature storyline-driven combat sport matches with predetermined outcomes and fighting maneuvers that are worked, all promoted as legitimate bouts.

Instead of wasting processing power examining bad or trivial moves, Shannon suggested that " type B " programs would use two improvements:

Instead, most courses and programs are offered in both languages.

Instead they created a program called the Sustainable Coffee Program ; the first program was launched in Guatemala and in 2006 they started programs in Colombia and Brazil where they are " directly involved with coffee producing communities by providing direct financial assistance for technical training to improve the quantity and quality of coffee produced and assist farmers in getting their coffee to market at the best time and for the best price.

Instead of using the customized instruction set of Redcode, CoreWars 8086 warrior programs are written in 8086 assembly language.

Instead, programs usually just fail with an error message.

Instead of receiving a competent leader, those commands would now be saddled with the difficult job of convincing a disgraced commander to take the lead in advocating radical improvements in existing Army training programs — programs which, like Fredendall himself, had contributed to the embarrassing U. S. Army reverses in North Africa.

Instead of filling the time with public service announcements or other filler material, the idea of devoting several minutes between programs to interaction between live-action hosts was utilized, and has proven successful to this day.

Instead, they reserved 64 KiB of the base RAM for the expanded memory window, where they copied data to and from either extended memory or the hard disk when application programs requested page switches.

Instead, it allows the audience to make their own judgements after viewing the programs.

Instead they became sources of the raw materials his armies and his building programs.

Instead, New York City Opera presented a concert version of Samuel Barber's Antony and Cleopatra at Carnegie Hall in January 2009, as well as other concerts and programs around the city, and it continued to make classroom presentations in New York City's public schools.

Instead of ball-and-line modelled catz and dogz that could grow, breed, and interact with each other, the 2006 Petz features 3D graphics that can be retextured, but not remodelled by players due to the software used to create them ( the resulting model files being saved in a format incompatible with other 3D programs ).

Instead of relying on the use of smaller, lighter weapons with a higher rate of fire to hit a target, these programs place greater emphasis on marksmanship training, allowing the DM to take advantage of the greater range and power of heavier weapons.

Instead, this new group of historians claims 1848 marked specific achievements by the liberal politicians ; many of their ideas and programs later were incorporated into Bismarck's social programs ( for example, social insurance, education programs, and wider definitions of suffrage ).

Instead of accepting deletion, he retreated into the programming of the Matrix, disguised as a human, and resolved to aid other programs who have become obsolete.

Instead of ending his career at a post-season bowl game, which was expected, the two universities announced that each would penalize their respective football programs for their unsportsmanlike conduct by declining any bowl game invitations.

Instead, liberals either ignored the crime crisis, claimed that law and order was a racist ruse, or maintained that social programs would solve the " root causes " of civil disorder, which by 1968 seemed increasingly unlikely and contributed to a loss of faith in the ability of the government to do what it was above all sworn to do — protect personal security and private property.

Instead, early 21st century papers on Chinese history tend to be empirical studies of a small part of China which aim to reach a deep understanding of the socio-economics, political dynamics, or cultural dynamics of a small region such as a province or a village with little effort made to create a master narrative which would be generalizable to all of China.

Instead, the aim is to create room for critical thinking and more inclusive understanding of the past and conceptions of “ the other .”

Instead of reviving the old character, Schwartz had writers Robert Kanigher and John Broome, penciler Carmine Infantino, and inker Joe Kubert create an entirely new super-speedster, updating and modernizing the Flash's civilian identity, costume, and origin with a science-fiction bent.

Instead materials scientists manipulate the defects in crystalline materials such as precipitates, grain boundaries ( Hall – Petch relationship ), interstitial atoms, vacancies or substitutional atoms, to create materials with the desired properties.

Instead, they typically arrive at the surface at their terminal velocity and, at most, create a small pit.

Instead, deep gorges create obstacles to establishing transport and communication networks and de-fragmenting the economy.

Instead, it relies exclusively on drawing sprites to create the background.

Instead, what would be required to avoid paradoxes is that unlike any known particle, tachyons do not interact in any way and can never be detected or observed, because otherwise a tachyon beam could be modulated and used to create an anti-telephone or a " logically pernicious self-inhibitor ".

Instead of every programmer having his own special set of tools, each team should have a designated tool-maker who may create tools that are highly customized for the job that team is doing, e. g., a code generator tool that creates code based on a specification.

Instead, proprietary graphical languages have been used to enable telecom engineers to create services directly.

Instead, Bentham is calling upon legislators to measure the pleasures and pains associated with any legislation and to form laws in order to create the greatest good for the greatest number.

Instead, it is about entities that we can create directly through mental activity.

Instead, smoke was piped into the tape recorder to create the illusion.

Instead, George Habash in particular, and various other leaders in general advocated one state with an Arab identity in which Jews were entitled to live with the same rights as any minority. The PFLP declared that its goal was to ‘’ create a people ’ s democratic Palestine, where Arabs and Jews would live without discrimination, a state without classes and national oppression, a state which allows Arabs and Jews to develop their national culture .’’

Instead, Meurthe-et-Moselle was left untouched, and the four-fifths of Moselle that had been annexed by Germany in 1871 were merged with the one-third of Meurthe also annexed in 1871 to create a new department of Moselle.

Instead, the key launch Vertigo writers were part of the " second wave " of British talent, focused in large part around Gaiman, whose Sandman was so critical to the decision to create Vertigo, and whose Death miniseries launched it.

Instead, Jagger and Bowie worked with Richards to create a video clip for the song they would have performed, a cover of " Dancing in the Street ".

Instead of reviving what he saw as an anachronistic institution with strong ties to the Roman Catholic Church, he aimed to create a new university, secular in nature and national in scope, that could reorganize higher education within the country, serve as a model of positivism and encompass the ideas of the dominant Mexican liberalism.

Instead, highly distilled ethanol from sweet potatoes and tapioca was mixed with water, flavoring, and sweetener to create soju.

Instead of ssh, stunnel can also be used to create an encrypted tunnel to secure the data transmitted.

Instead, he vocalized musical runs into the mouth of the jug, using the jug to create echo and distortion of his voice.

Instead of front organizations, non-state actors can create cyber advocacy organizations to recruit members and project their voice on the global stage.

Instead of reviving the old free-form programming, however, Maclean-Hunter tweaked the station's programming to create a more conventional modern rock station.

Instead he decided to create a new character as heir to the Goblin's legacy and developed the Hobgoblin.

Instead, a beta node needs only to create a new token to hold a WME it wishes to join to the partial match list, and then link the new token to a parent token stored in the input beta memory.