Instead of starting from theory and applying theory to a particular case, casuists start with the particular case itself and then ask what morally significant features ( including both theory and practical considerations ) ought to be considered for that particular case.

Instead of focusing merely on the individual objects ( e. g., groups ) possessing a given structure, category theory emphasizes the morphisms – the structure-preserving mappings – between these objects ; by studying these morphisms, we are able to learn more about the structure of the objects.

Instead, a popular theory suggests linguistic updating, which is when " late forms may not in fact have been original to the book but may reflect the updating of vocabulary and grammar by later scribes so their contemporaries could understand the book better.

Instead of suggesting that the mechanical properties of objects changed with their constant-velocity motion through an undetectable aether, Einstein proposed to deduce the characteristics that any successful theory must possess in order to be consistent with the most basic and firmly established principles, independent of the existence of a hypothetical aether.

Instead, distributed circuit elements and transmission-line theory are more useful methods for design and analysis.

Instead, it tries to be intelligible to someone who has never thought about set theory before.

Instead, they challenged every prosecution theory and witness, offering alternative explanations for the evidence.

Instead of groups, groupoids, the mathematical generalization of groups in category theory, is the appropriate tool for studying quasicrystals.

Instead of proving or disproving a theory, researchers in linguistic relativity now examine the interface between thought ( or cognition ), language and culture, and describe the degree and kind of interrelatedness or influence.

Mill notes that, contrary to what its critics might say, there is “ no known Epicurean theory of life which does not assign to the pleasures of the intellect … a much higher value as pleasures than to those of mere sensation .” However, he accepts that this is usually because the intellectual pleasures are thought to have circumstantial advantages, i. e. “ greater permanency, safety, uncostliness, & c .” Instead, Mill will argue that some pleasures are intrinsically better than others.

Instead, they hold that moral claims are derived either from an unsupported belief that there are objective moral facts ( error theory, a form of moral nihilism ); the speakers ' sentiments ( emotivism, a form of moral relativism ); or any one of the norms prevalent in society ( ethical subjectivism, another form of moral relativism ).

Instead, neorealist thinkers developed a theory that privileges structural constraints over agents ' strategies and motivations.

Instead, because of the new bond formed between the iron and the cyanide, these electrons would actually destabilize the compound ( based on molecular orbital theory ); thus, the heme group will no longer accept them.

Instead, using concepts drawn from physiognomy, early eugenics, psychiatry and Social Darwinism, Lombroso's theory of anthropological criminology essentially stated that criminality was inherited, and that someone " born criminal " could be identified by physical defects, which confirmed a criminal as savage, or atavistic.

Instead, continuity is maintained not by positing an extraempirical entity such as a Self, but by a theory of causality.

Instead of a strict social hierarchy or a class divided society, North Korea had, in theory, divided the union into three classes-peasant, worker, and the samuwon ( intellectuals and professionals ) where each sect is just as important as the other.

Instead, it promotes the Kawaida theory of Maulana Karenga, which includes black unity, collective action, and cooperative economics.

Instead, the 1-bit signal is recorded directly and in theory only requires a lowpass filter to reconstruct the original analog waveform.

Instead, this epistemological break was a process that had to be endlessly renewed, thus explaining revisionist tentatives to break away from this progress and renew with the old protoscientific ( and " bourgeois ") theory, which ignored the social and historical conditions which made human society what it is.

Instead, the subscriber is identified by transmission of an IMSI number, which is stored on a SIM card that can ( in theory ) be transferred to any handset.

Instead of relying on the device of the implied author and a text-centered analysis of unreliable narration, Ansgar Nünning gives evidence that narrative unreliability can be reconceptualized in the context of frame theory and of readers ' cognitive strategies.

Instead of using the model of the economic man, as advocated in classic theory, they proposed the administrative man as an alternative based on their argumentation about the cognitive limits of rationality.

Instead, the audience can sit back at ease and, from the perspective of an enlightened time which no longer believes in such things, enjoy the dead seriousness with which the characters in the play take the witches and devils which are under discussion.

Instead of continuing to use the side-scrolling perspective introduced to the series by Zelda II: The Adventure of Link, A Link to the Past reverts to an overhead perspective similar to that of the original.

Instead of just constructing “ an enlarged easel painting ,” he realized that the mural “ must conform to the normal transit of a spectator .” Eventually, Siqueiros would develop a mural technique that involved tracing figures onto a wall with an electric projector, photographing early wall sketches to improve perspective, and new paints, spray guns, and other tools to accommodate the surface of modern buildings and the outdoor conditions.

Instead, they attempt to adopt a more evolutionary perspective, positing that economic reasoning might be basic, unlearned, and serve some adaptive function.

Instead, the magazine's editors and leading writers have remained true to the traditional Marxist perspective that capitalist economies contain internal contradictions which will ultimately lead to their collapse and reconstitution on a new socialist basis.

Instead, the service now consists of regional documentary-based programmes about and aimed at Africa and South Asia and thematic programmes such as Earth Beat on environmental issues, The State We're In, a coproduction with American public radio station WAMU-FM, is a programme about " human rights, human wrongs and how we treat each other " told from a first person perspective, and literary and music programmes.

Thus the player can be presented an overview of the game world in the ability to see it from above, more or less, and with additional details in artwork made possible by using an angle: Instead of showing a humanoid in top-down perspective, as a head and shoulders seen from above, the entire body can be drawn when using a slanted angle ; Turning a character around would reveal how it looks from the sides, the front and the back, while the top-down perspective will display the same head and shoulders regardless.

Instead, Woolf wrote the section from the perspective of a displaced narrator, unrelated to any people, intending that events be seen related to time.

Instead of a ground-level view behind the protagonist or a top-down perspective, Chinatown Wars uses a fully rotatable aerial camera angled down at the action.

Instead the content was more focused on the game industry from an artistic perspective.

Instead, it requires a cross-discipline perspective that considers multiple aspects of the brand / business / environment / experience from product, packaging and retail environment to the clothing and attitude of employees.

Instead the critics based their arguments on a matter of perspective.

" Instead, Pitney approached the issue from the perspective of unfair competition.

Instead of a 360-degree circle, The Colony used 256 " pseudo-degrees " which allowed the game engine to rotate the player's perspective using only one byte of data.

Instead of visualizing fights in the 3D view, the game switched to the isometric perspective for a unique turn-based tactical combat simulation.

Instead of seeing perception as a passive process determined entirely by the features of an independently existing world, enactivism suggests that organism and environment are structurally coupled and co-determining.

" Based on his findings, Fink suggests that, " Instead of endorsing these reports as the direct consequence of ECT, especially in patients who have recovered from their depressive illness, lost their suicidal drive, and have improved social functioning, is it not more useful to accept the complaint as a somatoform disorder, explore the basis in the individual's history and experience, and offer appropriate supportive treatment?

Instead, Weber suggests that a ground or motive can be given – for religious or affect reasons, for example — that may meet the criterion of explanation or justification even if it is not an explanation that fits the Zweckrational orientation of means and ends.

Instead, he suggests that measurable good can come from anyone willing to take a road less traveled.

Instead Ormrod suggests the focus should be on the motivation behind the use of sexuality in contemporary attacks on the king and Gaveston.

Instead of positing a rich innate and universal syntactic structure ( see Universal Grammar ), Van Valin suggests that the only truly universal parts of a sentence are its nucleus, generally a predicating element such as a verb or adjective, and the arguments, normally noun phrases, that the nucleus requires.

Instead of confining reason to a string of verifiable axioms, Vico suggests ( along with the ancients ) that appeals to phronêsis or practical wisdom must also be made, as do appeals to the various components of persuasion that comprise rhetoric.

Instead, the doctrine suggests that followers adhere to some principles regarded as common to all religions.

Instead, she suggests, " we " live off their generosity:

Instead, the weight of the evidence suggests that the pleasure center of the human brain is not a single center but rather a distributed system of brain regions of which important nodes include subcortical regions ( such as the nucleus accumbens and ventral pallidum ) and cortical regions ( orbitofrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex ).

Instead, it suggests an interaction, between race and social class, and their consequences upon institutional design and institutional meaning.

Instead, it suggests that Josef Mengele was recruited by the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin to produce " grotesque, child-size aviators " to be remotely piloted and landed in America to cause hysteria in the likeness of Orson Welles ' 1938 radio drama War of the Worlds, but that the aircraft crashed and the incident was hushed up by the Americans.

Instead, Woolf suggests that Bede's Cadwallon was the Catguallaun liu found in genealogies as son of Guitcun and grandson of Sawyl Penuchel, rulers in the Hen Ogledd or Brythonic-speaking area of northern Britain.

" Instead, Maria Pia suggests that the rightful heir to the Portuguese throne should be Princess Isabelle d ’ Orléans, eldest child of Henri, comte de Paris.

Instead he suggests that magic is both an encompassing, living force, and a mode of consciousness.

Instead, he suggests an alternative proposal called The Right Road to Peace, also known as the Elon Peace Plan.

Instead, the cognitive element of new institutionalism suggests that individuals make certain choices because they can conceive of no alternative.

Instead, as the term suggests, it is assumed that the student already has an education and is simply continuing it.

Instead of reasoning about transcendental conditions of knowledge, Wolterstorff suggests that knowledge and our knowing faculties are not the subject of our research but have to be seen as its starting point.

Instead of having him shot out of hand like his officers, she suggests they have him stoke coal into the locomotive all the way to Petrograd, where he will be publicly hanged.

Instead of being called a " biography ", Greene suggests that the work should be called an " Ana ", a sort of table talk.

Instead, Ellis suggests to judge ( autoethnographic writings ) on the usefulness of the story, ( Bochner, 2001 ) rather than only on accuracy.

" Instead, it may be regarded as a natural biographical tendency born of personal and social circumstances that suggests but hardly compels a direction or movement.