Instead, both the American and British leaderships, as Katz shows, regarded the papacy as tainted by its association with Nazism and irrelevant in the post-1945 reshaping of the Continent.

Instead of being confined to a circle, javelin throwers are provided with a runway wide and at least in length, ending in a curved arc from which their throw will be measured ; athletes typically use this distance to gain momentum in a " run-up " to their throw.

Instead he was arrested and confined in the Conciergerie.

Instead, an exact calculation of the transverse energies of the confined electrons has to be performed to calculate a wire's resistance.

Instead, the early universe was composed of tiny quarks and gluons, which in today's cool universe are confined to exist only within other particles like protons.

Instead, it had boxes that were dedicated to world news as well as weather conditions in selected cities in addition to market data, which was confined to the bottom of the screen.

Instead of a single charged particle, there could be a gas of charged particles confined by the action of such a force.

* Instead of first meeting at a Christmas party, Jo and Laurie first see each other when the March girls are taking their breakfast to the Hummels, and Jo visits Laurie while he is sick and confined to the house before as well.

Instead of starting from theory and applying theory to a particular case, casuists start with the particular case itself and then ask what morally significant features ( including both theory and practical considerations ) ought to be considered for that particular case.

Instead of an immune response, the dying cell synthesizes substances to break itself down and places them in a vacuole which ruptures as the cell dies.

Instead, the philosopher encounters a problem :" Now, if the ' to be ' of a thing could be conceived apart from that which exists, it should be represented in our mind by some note distinct from the concept of the thing itself ....

Instead, space itself expands with time everywhere and increases the physical distance between two comoving points.

Instead of being abstracted from individual perceptions, like empirical concepts, they originate in the mind itself.

Instead, for Fichte, if the ' I ' is to set itself off at all, it must simply discover itself to be limited, a discovery that Fichte characterizes as a repulse or resistance ( Anstoss ) to the free practical activity of the I.

Instead of saying that humans live on the outside surface of a hollow planet, sometimes called a " convex " hollow-Earth hypothesis, some have claimed that our universe itself lies in the interior of a hollow world, calling this a " concave " hollow-Earth hypothesis.

Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary ( diatomic ) hydrogen gas, H < sub > 2 </ sub >.

Instead he proposed that a revolutionary society should “ transform itself immediately into a communist society ,” that is, should go immediately into what Marx had regarded as the “ more advanced ,” completed, phase of communism.

Instead, the user agent emulates the behavior for some HTTP headers as if they had been sent in the response header itself.

Instead of accepting such fictions, we should recognise that the fact that a being is human, and alive, does not in itself tell us whether it is wrong to take that being's life.

Instead, the game and rules focused on parties of characters exploring the Ringworld itself, and, despite its vast size ( with a surface area larger than that of all of Known Space's inhabited planets put together ), many who bought the game felt limited by this one world setting.

Instead, Newton argued, it must be a result of non-inertial motion relative to space itself.

Instead of an elf with pointed ears and repulsive goat hooves, we face a child of nature, pure, but tame and fearless and brutal instincts necessary to enable it to defend itself against threats, and survives even without the help of modern civilization.

Instead, the ruined city of Frankfurt continued as if nothing had happened, holding on to ideas of the true, the beautiful, and the good despite the atrocities, hanging on to a culture that had itself been lost in rubble or killed off in the concentration camps.

Adams concludes that “ right action, by act-utilitarian standards, and right motivation, by motive-utilitarian standards, are incompatible in some cases .” The necessity of this conclusion is rejected by Fred Feldman who argues that “ the conflict in question results from an inadequate formulation of the utilitarian doctrines ; motives play no essential role in it …( and that )… Precisely the same sort of conflict arises even when MU is left out of consideration and AU is applied by itself .” Instead, Feldman proposes a variant of act utilitarianism that results in there being no conflict between it and motive utilitarianism.

Instead, Falken and Lightman direct the computer to play tic-tac-toe against itself.

Instead of moving, a Bomb need merely explode to effect the destruction of both friendly pieces and enemy pieces adjacent to itself, and suiciding in the process.

Instead of conveying linguistic content and pointing to something outside itself, scat music — like instrumental music — is self-referential and " d what it mean ".

Instead the silhouettes appeared with great intensity ... One hypothesis which presents itself to the mind naturally enough would be to suppose that these rays, whose effects have a great similarity to the effects produced by the rays studied by M. Lenard and M. Röntgen, are invisible rays emitted by phosphorescence and persisting infinitely longer than the duration of the luminous rays emitted by these bodies.

Instead of pipelining just the instructions, they also pipeline the data itself.

Instead, he said that we can know it by knowing our own body, which is the only thing that we can know at the same time as both a phenomenon and a thing in itself.

Instead appealing to others could be interpreted as the solipsist fulfilling its own rules it itself created ( this leads to interesting questions as to why the solipsist's rules would require it to reach agreements in a code the solipsist made with agents the solipsist created for the personal gratification of the solipsist ).

Instead of closing the house in first ( as most builders do ) you can now cut your costs by not closing it in until you have to ( see p 121 ).

Instead, Ravel recommended that Gershwin see Nadia Boulanger in Paris.

Instead, he would say something like, " we got a little tuning problem ... Everybody check and see what's going on.

Instead of the original fattoria, the phonetic adaptation American Italian farma ( Weinreich 1963: 49 ) became the new signifier for " farm "— see " one-to-one correlation between signifiers and referents ".

Instead, Wittgenstein's larger goal is to try to divert us from our philosophical problems long enough to become aware of our intuitive ability to see the family resemblances.

Instead they have brought to the fore the literary qualities of the History, which they see as belonging to narrative tradition of Homer and Hesiod and as concerned with the concepts of justice and suffering found in Plato and Aristotle and problematized in Aeschylus and Sophocles.

Instead, they see this teaching as the same teaching in the Bible's reports of what Christ himself and Paul the Apostle taught.

Instead, he tested Ramakrishna, who faced all of Narendra's arguments and examinations with patience —" Try to see the truth from all angles " was his reply.

Instead, they upheld the rights of Philip IV's nephew, King Philip VI ( an agnatic descendant of the House of France ), thereby setting the stage for the Hundred Years ' War ( see family tree below ).

Instead of writing out every step of an operation in every part of the program where it was needed, programmers saved memory by writing each step of such operations once ( see " Don't repeat yourself ") and placing it in a subroutine.

Instead the new party renewed the close ties that SDAP had with other socialist organisations ( see linked organisations ).

Instead, an arrangement between the French, British and Prussians ( the former stadtholder's champions ) in the matter was reached that in return for dropping any and all claims William was to be compensated with the abbatial domains of Fulda and Corvey Abbey ( see also Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda ).

Instead of taking on the classical criticism of art that involved knowledge of color, composition and line, Gautier was strongly influenced by Denis Diderot's idea that the critic should have the ability to describe the art so as the reader can " see " the art through his description.

Instead of relying on reading ingredients on labels, Orthodox Jews require their manufactured and processed food to be certified or checked ( year round ) to see that it qualifies with Halacha in both the ingredients and tools used to process and manufacture the food.

Instead of providing insight into the properties of the aether, Michelson and Morley's article in the American Journal of Science reported the measurement to be as small as one-fortieth of the expected displacement ( see Fig.

Instead of houses being set around a garden square, separated from it by a road, Allason's houses would have direct access to a secluded communal garden in the rear, to which people on the street did not have access and generally could not see.

Instead Gladstone said in his speech in the Commons that he did not see why any man should not have the vote unless he was mentally incapacitated, but added that this would not come about unless the working class showed an interest in reform.

Instead, it means that religious behavior " says through its own language " that the world is as homo religiosus would see it, whether or not the real-life participants in religious behavior are aware of it.

Instead of positing a rich innate and universal syntactic structure ( see Universal Grammar ), Van Valin suggests that the only truly universal parts of a sentence are its nucleus, generally a predicating element such as a verb or adjective, and the arguments, normally noun phrases, that the nucleus requires.

Instead, we make evaluations that are self-enhancing, emphasizing the positive qualities of our own group ( see ingroup bias ).

Instead, owing to the passage of the power of patronage to a new Prime Minister, a newcomer, the far more Evangelical Bishop Proudie, gains the see.

Instead Hume invites us to introspect our experience and see if we can find a self within our experience.

Instead feeding usually takes place on the wing, with birds hovering above or ' walking ' on the surface ( see morphology ) and snatching small morsels.

Instead, we see nothing until they are already in the control room.