Instead, agrarianism points to a collection of political, philosophical, and literary ideas that together tend to describe farm life in ideal terms.

Instead, they pioneered an approach to a study of long-term historical structures ( la longue durée ) over events and political transformations.

Instead, early 21st century papers on Chinese history tend to be empirical studies of a small part of China which aim to reach a deep understanding of the socio-economics, political dynamics, or cultural dynamics of a small region such as a province or a village with little effort made to create a master narrative which would be generalizable to all of China.

Instead Gorbachev chose political liberalization during the years leading to the collapse of the USSR, while not implementing any significant economic reforms.

" Instead, he advocates a form of tolerance that is intolerant of right wing political movements:

Instead of ending the war with a swift victory that might have boosted their political prospects, the Liberals signed a truce that seemed to allow the Bolivians to regroup.

" Instead, Wilde may have transposed his apprehension into Lord Chiltern's ( non-sexual ) blackmailing situation in the darker, political play, An Ideal Husband.

Instead, Santa Anna ordered the army inland to Bexar, the political center of Texas and the site of Cos's defeat ; Santa Anna wanted to restore the reputation of his family after his brother-in-law's embarrassing surrender.

Instead, after the death of the comte de Maurepas, the influence of Vergennes was strengthened, and she was again left out of political affairs.

Instead of developing a political analysis of the state we live in, instead of undertaking the patient and unsparing job of education which must precede even a pre-revolutionary situation, Oz behaved as though the revolution had already happened.

" Instead, these artists found themselves " preferring streets, homes, and railway stations ...." Maciunas recognized a radical political potential in all this forthrightly anti-institutional production, which was an important source for his own deep commitment to it.

Instead his goal was to both tighten the bonds of Empire and, simultaneously, solving Britain's domestic economic and political problems.

Instead of submitting their work to the challenges of peer review, illegitimate revisionists rewrite history to support an agenda, often political, using any number of techniques and logical fallacies to obtain their results.

Instead, the ties that bind are a shared heritage by virtue of common linguistic, cultural, and political traditions.

Instead of mass emigration from the homeland, the sizeable indigenous populations, were controlled through effective political manipulation supported by military force.

Instead, his studies of Enlightenment-era ideas caused him to challenge traditional political and religious views.

Instead of a discussion on the world economy with knowledgeable experts alongside key business and political players, the annual meeting now features the top media political causes of the day, such as global climate change and AIDS in Africa.

Instead, he has worked towards establishing reliable political customs when transitioning one government administration to another, emphasizing constitutional law and protocol, and representing the Spanish State domestically and internationally, all the while maintaining a professionally non-partisan yet independent monarchy.

Instead of transparently enforcing the rule of law and being subject to public scrutiny as ordinary police agencies do, secret police organizations are specifically intended to operate beyond and above the law in order to suppress political dissent through clandestine acts of terror and intimidation ( such as kidnapping, coercive interrogation, torture, internal exile, forced disappearance, and assassination ) targeted against political enemies of the ruling authority.

Instead of going to a polling place, voters attend local private events run by the political parties, and cast their selections there.

Instead Lassalle next became political commentator in writing a short work on the war in Italy in which he warned Prussia against rushing to the aid of the Austrian Empire in its war with France.

Instead of merely narrating their political events, he examined their economics, their constitutions and their financial systems, and thus was able to throw new light on the development of the Old World.

Instead of being limited to the poor training facilities in remote areas, the student would be able to move to large institutions of concentrated specialized training.

Instead, the Crown is regarded as a corporation, with the monarch being the centre of a construct in which the power of the whole is shared by multiple institutions of government — the executive, legislative, and judicial — acting under the sovereign's authority, which is entrusted for exercise by the politicians ( the elected and appointed parliamentarians and the ministers of the Crown generally drawn from amongst them ) and the judges and justices of the peace.

Instead of demonstrative attacks on symbolic figures and institutions of Fascist repression, they opted for targeted attacks on infrastructure and high-ranking military, militia and police personnel.

Instead, he has great respect for French literature and institutions without glorifying the history of France and its kings in the way of previous chroniclers.

" Instead, he bases much of his critics of earlier historians on the idea that salonnières such as Madame Geoffrin reaffirmed the aristocratic institutions of the Old Regime.

Instead, private lending institutions approved by Ginnie Mae originate eligible loans, pool them into securities, and issue the Ginnie Mae MBS.

Instead of the use of metal chains and restraints, their institutions utilized rigorous work and leisure activities in the late 18th century.

Instead they see their movement as an alternative to what they term neo-liberal globalization in which international institutions ( World Trade Organisation, World Bank, International Monetary Fund etc.

Instead, it respects traditional values and institutions, localism, devolution of powers from the central governments to local communities, small businesses, volunteerism and favours empowering social enterprises, charities and other elements of civil society to solve problems such as poverty.

Instead, he turned his activism to the issues of democracy and corporations, appearing at lectures, seminars, and workshops throughout the U. S. with various citizens ' groups to promote his view that corporations have become unelected governing institutions and that a nonviolent democratic revolution is needed in response.

Instead, financial institutions purchase and redeem ETF shares directly from the ETF, but only in large blocks, varying in size by ETF from 25, 000 to 200, 000 shares, called " creation units ".

Instead of having official maps circulated to institutions, which is illegal, the public domain may tend to ignore poor neighborhoods by denying basic public services.

Instead of one large university composed of several separate schools, the Claremont Colleges are made up of different institutions designed around differing theories of pedagogy.

Instead of relying on politics to retake the culturally and morally decadent institutions of contemporary America, I said that we should separate from those institutions and build our own .</ p >

Instead of using brute force, the civil administration slowly removed the government's powers ( for example, did not allow to print its decrees in newspapers or broadcast radio announcements ) and supplanted its institutions, forcing the Provisional Government to either self-disband or to become a puppet institution ( Zivilverwaltung ).

Instead he urged conservatives to invest their time and money in alternative institutions, which would, in his viewpoint, eventually become the norm due to the superior efficacy of traditional values.

Instead, class rule is manifested through the activities of a wide variety of organizations and institutions ...

Instead of offering a more typical treatment of laws, institutions and important political achievements, the book took a decidedly poetic turn, portraying Frederick as an idealized spiritual, as much as political, leader of the German nation.

Instead, the Celts that dwelled along the ocean were reported to venerate twin gods ( Dioscori ) that appeared to them coming from that ocean.

Instead, from 1 January 1923, almost all the remaining companies were grouped into the " big four ", the Great Western Railway, the London and North Eastern Railway, the London, Midland and Scottish Railway and the Southern Railway companies ( there were also a number of other joint railways such as the Midland and Great Northern Joint Railway and the Cheshire Lines Committee as well as special joint railways such as the Forth Bridge Railway, Ryde Pier Railway and at one time the East London Railway ).

Instead, the forms of service that were to be included in the Book of Common Prayer were drawn from the Missal ( for the Mass ), Breviary for the daily office, Manual ( for the occasional services ; Baptism, Marriage, Burial etc.

Instead of the banning of all vestments save the rochet ( for bishops ) and the surplice for parish clergy, it permitted ' such ornaments ... as were in use ... in the second year of K. Edward VI '.

Instead, these efforts, it is argued, were made in order to advance Western development and reinforce Western hegemony.

Instead, water clocks in ancient societies were used mainly for astrological reasons.

Instead, he returned with the new idea to produce electronic calculators, which were just coming on the market.

Instead of a mere reproduction of the Cyclopaedia, he persuaded Le Breton to enter upon a new work, which would collect all the active writers, ideas, and knowledge that were moving the cultivated class of the Republic of Letters to its depths but were comparatively ineffectual due to their dispersion.

* Instead of oral laws known to a special class, arbitrarily applied and interpreted, all laws were written, thus made known to all literate citizens ( who could make appeal to the Areopagus for injustices ): "... the constitution formed under Draco, when the first code of laws was drawn up.

Instead, they were seen as the gods ' representatives, effecting their will on earth.

Instead connections to Claudius and Britannicus were emphasised, and Nero's victims, or those otherwise disadvantaged by him, rehabilitated.

Instead of finding himself in serious trouble for acting as though he were joining forces with the Catholics, Elizabeth sent two Gentlemen Pensioners to summon him back within the month.

Instead, claiming that Italians were a superior race to African races and thereby had the right to colonize the " inferior " Africans, it sought to settle 10 to 15 million Italians in Libya.

Instead, women were taught to be committed to their husbands and " all his interests … show attention and care … sincere and discreet zeal for his salvation.

Instead of treating every user as client and server, some users were now treated as ultrapeers, routing search requests and responses for users connected to them.

Instead of all nodes being considered equal, nodes entering into the network were kept at the ' edge ' of the network as a leaf, not responsible for any routing, and nodes which were capable of routing messages were promoted to ultrapeers, which would accept leaf connections and route searches and network maintenance messages.

Instead of loading individual rounds into weapons, magazines holding multiple munitions were adopted-these aided rapid reloading.

Instead, they were ' community councils ' for smaller, rural settlements, which did not have a local government district to themselves.

Instead, women's coats of arms were shown on a lozenge – a rhombus standing on one of its acute corners, an oval or a cartouche.