Viriato da Cruz and others formed the Movement of Young Intellectuals, an organization that promoted Angolan culture, in 1948.

It embodies the moral integrity, sound conscience, and responsibility for others required of a Shi Da Fu, called " The Moral Responsibilities of Intellectuals ".

Intellectuals and statesmen across Europe were stunned by More's execution.

Intellectuals who opposed the reform were labeled rightists.

Intellectuals were targeted as personifications of the Four Olds, and sometimes they were purged, which included being mocked, harassed, imprisoned, tortured, or killed.

His views were expressed most clearly in his speech ‘ Why I am a Jew ’ given at the World Jewish Congress Conference of Intellectuals in 1965.

Intellectuals on the Right defended his novels claiming that they were brilliant political satires.

Intellectuals were harshly persecuted for the slightest signs of dissent, such as Nikolai Punin, who was killed in prison camp for expressing his dislike of Soviet propaganda and thousands of Lenin's portraits.

Intellectuals and army officers were invited to Germany as guests of the Nazi party, and antisemitic material was published in the newspapers.

Intellectuals were to suffer the brunt of these attacks.

However, his politics were more moderate than most of the New York Intellectuals, many of whom were socialists.

The mid-20th century saw the emergence of The New York Intellectuals, a group of American writers and literary critics who advocated leftist, anti-Stalinist political ideas and who sought to integrate literary theory with Marxism.

Intellectuals such as Mahmud Khoja ( author of the famous play " The Patricide " and founder of one of Turkestan's first Jadid schools ) carried Gaspirali's ideas back to Central Asia.

Intellectuals and writers such as Josiah Strong advocated a muscular Christianity with systematic outreach to the unchurched in America and around the globe.

Intellectuals such as those of the Sydney Push ( including feminist Germaine Greer, author and broadcaster Clive James and art critic Robert Hughes ) rose out of Sydney during the period, as did influential artists like painter Brett Whitely.

Intellectuals and writers such as Josiah Strong advocated a muscular Christianity with systematic outreach to the unchurched in America and around the globe.

Beside the three main left-wing parties, Radical-Socialists, SFIO and PCF, the Popular Front was supported by the Ligue des droits de l ' homme ( LDH, Human Rights League, formed during the Dreyfus Affair ), the Movement Against War and Fascism, the Comité de vigilance des intellectuels antifascistes ( Committee of Antifascist Intellectuals Watchdogs, created in 1934 ), and small parties such as Paul Ramadier's Union socialiste républicaine ( USR, right-wing of the SFIO ), the Party of Proletarian Unity ( PUP, created in 1930 and opposed both to social democracy and to the Third International ), the Parti radical-socialiste Camille Pelletan ( created in May 1934 by members of the left-wing of the Radical Party ), etc.

Intellectuals felt that they needed to convince Canadians that government should assume an interventionist role ; financial and social policies should be implemented at the national level, and stability would flow top downwards.

Intellectuals have disagreed about the extent to which the social sciences should mimic the methods used in the natural sciences.

After snatching up a guitar in a thrift shop while on her first date with then-boyfriend now-husband Matt Wignall of Havalina / Matt Death and the New Intellectuals, Judita Wignall made the decision to start a band.

* Dronke, Peter, " Bernard Silvestris: Nature and Personification ," in Intellectuals and Poets in Medieval Europe ( Rome: Edizioni di storia e letteratura, 1992 ).

*" American Intellectuals and Foreign Policy ," Foreign Affairs, July 1967 ( repr.

*" The Adversary Culture of Intellectuals ," Encounter, October 1979 ( repr.

In his 1988 book " Intellectuals ," Paul Johnson states that writer and World War I veteran Ernest Hemingway " not only did not believe in God but regarded organized religion as a menace to human happiness.

* Farideh Farhi, Religious Intellectuals, the " Woman Question ," and the Struggle for the Creation of a Democratic Public Sphere in Iran, International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, Vol.

Some of economist Thomas Sowell's writings ( Intellectuals and Society ) suggest that academicians and intellectuals have an undeserved " halo effect " and face fewer disincentives than other professions against speaking outside their expertise.

" " The bit about anti-intellectualism is a piece of vanity, we had the same education, went to the same school, you know there are ' Intellectuals ' and there are intellectuals.

Separate from the trilogy, but also in discussion of the subject, he wrote Intellectuals and Society, where he discusses what he argues to be the blind hubris and follies of intellectuals in a variety of areas, building on his earlier work.

He is best known for his 1955 book The Opium of the Intellectuals, the title of which inverts Karl Marx's claim that religion was the opium of the people -- in contrast, Aron argued that in post-war France Marxism was the opium of intellectuals.

Kosovo's intellectuals also opposed the changes ; Rugova was one of 215 signatories of the " Appeal of Kosovo Intellectuals " against Milošević's decision to change Kosovo's status.

Aziz Nesin led a number of intellectuals to take a stand against the military government, by issuing the Petition of Intellectuals ().

He also wrote the Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals, signed by many writers and intellectuals, including Luigi Pirandello, Gabriele D ' Annunzio, Filippo Tommaso Marinetti and Giuseppe Ungaretti.

In 2001, Etzioni was named among the top 100 American intellectuals as measured by academic citations in Richard Posner's book, Public Intellectuals: A Study of Decline.

However the phrase ' Betrayal of the Intellectuals ' or ( more commonly ) the ' Treason of the Intellectuals ' has become a commonly used phrase to describe what happens when the intelligentsia compromise their intellectual honesty for political reasons: this may of course apply as much to intellectuals of the Right as of the Left.

In Richard Posner's 2003 study, Public Intellectuals: A Study of Decline, Ross was ranked among the top 100 public intellectuals in the U. S. From 1986 to 2000, Ross served on the editorial collective of Duke University's Social Text journal, which has published some of the most influential essays in social and cultural analysis.

They released their first album, Intellectuals are the Shoeshine Boys of the Ruling Elite, in the same year.

* Killdozer: Intellectuals are the Shoeshine Boys of the Ruling Elite-1984

Among these are " The Intellectuals and the War " ( 1940 ), " The Negro in Hollywood Films " ( 1950 ), and " Culture in a Changing World " ( 1948 ).

A powerful signal was his authorization and personal support of the new ' Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals ' ( ICMI ), an organization whose members openly promoted the Islamization of Indonesian state and society ( Hefner 1997 ).

In Mussolini's Intellectuals, A. James Gregor discusses Evola's racism as follows: " the German rendering of Imperialismo pagano, Evola argues that it is out of the creativity of an ' ur-Aryan ' and ' solar-Nordic ' blood that world culture emerges.

Fashionable Nonsense: Postmodern Intellectuals ' Abuse of Science (), published in the UK as Intellectual Impostures, is a book by Alan Sokal and Jean Bricmont.

* Intellectuals: This is one of the smallest factions on the island and tends to have the most detractors.

Iranian Nationalism is partly the product of Azerbaijani Intellectuals.

The Appeal of Fascism: A Study of Intellectuals and Fascism 1919-1945 is a 1971 book by Alastair Hamilton.

Nevertheless, Benda appears little read by English speakers -- The Betrayal of the Intellectuals is his only work translated into English currently in print.

A small advocacy group that became extremely influential was the Hearth of Intellectuals, an organization that maintains that true Turkish culture is a synthesis of the Turks ' pre-Islamic traditions and Islam.

The International Movement of Catholic Professionals and Intellectuals, " Pax Romana " ( www. icmica-miic. org ), is another organization firmly based on Catholic Social Teaching principles.

The Jumber Patiashvili – Unity is an electoral alliance in Georgia, formed by Unity and the Intellectuals League of Georgia.

The Intellectuals League of Georgia is a left-wing political party in Georgia.