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Internet censorship in Turkmenistan was classified as pervasive in the political area and as selective in the social, conflict / security, and Internet tools areas by the OpenNet Initiative in December 2010.
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Internet and censorship
The restrictions can be applied at various levels: a government can attempt to apply them nationwide ( see Internet censorship ), or they can, for example, be applied by an ISP to its clients, by an employer to its personnel, by a school to its students, by a library to its visitors, by a parent to a child's computer, or by an individual user to his or her own computer.
There is very little Internet censorship in Hong Kong beyond laws that criminalize the distribution of certain materials, particularly child pornography, obscene images, and pirated materials.
In 2006 Reporters Without Borders ( RWB ) removed Libya from their list of Internet enemies after a fact-finding visit found no evidence of Internet censorship.
More recently, War of Internet Addiction addressed internet censorship in China using World of Warcraft.
Meanwhile, the rise of satellite radio services as a major competitor have brought many of the advantages of Internet radio to an increasingly mobile listening public, including lack of censorship, greater choice, a more eclectic approach to format programming, and static-free digital sound quality.
A famous quote of John Gilmore about Internet censorship: " The Net interprets censorship as damage and routes around it.
Examples of concern include the government censorship and surveillance and fellow wireless network users such as at an Internet cafe.
* Using VPN to bypass internet censorship in How to Bypass Internet Censorship, a FLOSS Manual, 10 March 2011, 240 pp
Many email systems operators and users consider DNSBLs a valuable tool to share information about sources of spam, but others including some prominent Internet activists have objected to them as a form of censorship.
Internet censorship in the People's Republic of China is conducted under a wide variety of laws and administrative regulations.
The political and ideological background of the Internet censorship is considered to be one of Deng Xiaoping's favorite sayings in the early 1980s: " If you open the window for fresh air, you have to expect some flies to blow in.
Internet censorship in the PRC has been called " a panopticon that encourages self-censorship through the perception that users are being watched.
In Australia, a similar view has been taken with regard to Internet censorship proposals, which ban pornographic websites featuring female ejaculation.
The Internet Affairs Bureau deals with Internet censorship in the People's Republic of China and represses " disruptive "( anti-Chinese government ) activity on the web in mainland China.
Internet and Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan gained access to the Internet in 1997 through a contract with MCI Communications ( later became MCI WorldCom ).
Internet usage in Turkmenistan is under tight control by the government and websites run by human rights organizations and news agencies are blocked.
Internet and was
On 10 September 2009, following an Internet campaign, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown made an official public apology on behalf of the British government for " the appalling way he was treated ".
Also, Sub-Saharan Africa was part of its region until April 2005, when AfriNIC was officially recognized by ICANN as the fifth Regional Internet Registry.
It was also the first BBS to produce audio for its visitors, broadcasting news about screen printing and music in a pre-recorded method in what was the precursor to Internet Radio.
For comparison, Internet penetration in the Ukraine was 33. 7 %, in Romania 35. 5 %, Russia 42. 8 %, and Serbia 55. 9 %.
A simple Internet search finds millions of sequences in HTML pages for which the algorithm to replace an ampersand by the corresponding character entity reference was probably applied repeatedly.
The Big Lebowski ( 1998 ) was a flop on its initial release, yet became a cult classic and has been called " the first cult film of the Internet era.
Host Charlie Rose was discussing the Internet, copyright infringement, Napster Inc., and the future of the music industry.
Its " self-appointed master librarian ", Jarkko Hietaniemi, often takes part in the April Fools Day jokes so popular on the Internet ; on 1 April 2002 the site was temporarily named to CJAN, where the " J " stood for " Java ".
In May 2010, the Washington State Supreme Court provided an opinion after it was asked to certify a question referred by the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Washington: โ Whether a public library, consistent with Article I, ยง 5 of the Washington Constitution, may filter Internet access for all patrons without disabling Web sites containing constitutionally-protected speech upon the request of an adult library patron .โ The Washington State Supreme Court ruled that NCRL โ s internet filtering policy did not violate Article I, Section 5 of the Washington State Constitution.
The result was that cable systems were permitted to carry as many new television channels as they liked, as well as providing a telephone service and interactive services of many kinds ( as since made familiar by the Internet ).
Engelbart's research was funded by DARPA, and SRI's ARC became involved with the ARPANET, the precursor of the Internet.
BIND was widely distributed, especially on Unix systems, and is the dominant DNS software in use on the Internet.
ARPANET, the predecessor of the Internet, was introduced in the late 1960s, and ARPANET e-mail was invented in the early 1970s.
The large number of posts in Internet newsgroups about Doom led to the SPISPOPD joke, to which a nod was given in the game in the form of a cheat code.
A few WADs have been released commercially, including the Master Levels for Doom II, which was released in 1995 along with Maximum Doom, a CD containing 1, 830 WADs that had been downloaded from the Internet.
EDuke was a semi-official branch of Duke Nukem 3D that was released to the Internet as Duke Nukem 3D v2. 0 by 3D Realms in 2000 ; it focused primarily on enhancing the CON scripting language in ways which allowed those modifying the game to do much more with the system than originally possible.
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