Investors and researchers have disputed the efficient-market hypothesis both empirically and theoretically.

Investors seeking access to private equity have been restricted to investments with structural impediments such as long lock-up periods, lack of transparency, unlimited leverage, concentrated holdings of illiquid securities and high investment minimums.

Investors may try to identify a developing country with an expanding middle class who may have the time and money to pursue a hobby like stamp collecting as the developing domestic demand may help to force prices up.

Investors blasted the CBOI in October 2011 after losing tens of million of Euro in what a High Court Judge described as " a sort of an Irish ponzi scheme " saying regulators should have spotted the problems earlier.

Investors can then have more confidence that the bank ( and financial system more broadly ) is solvent, helping unfreeze credit markets.

Investors in a grantor trust have a direct interest in the underlying basket of securities, which does not change except to reflect corporate actions such as stock splits and mergers.

The Canadian Association of Income Trust Investors have argued that foreign takeovers of Canadian income trusts have had the opposite effect and caused decrease in federal government tax revenues.

Investors in sovereign bonds denominated in foreign currency have the additional risk that the issuer may be unable to obtain foreign currency to redeem the bonds.

The cost of phase 2 of the project was approximately £ 18 million, however the BBC does not own the building, they have leased it for 25 years from the Lime Property Fund, which is a subsidiary of Aviva Investors.

Investors may encounter difficulty selling their positions after the buying pressure has abated, and the manipulators have fled.

NASAA said that " if the Investors ’ claims are taken as true, as they must be on a motion to dismiss, then the entrepreneurs and investors before the Court have been the victims of fraud and manipulation at the hands of the very entities that should be serving their interests by maintaining a fair and efficient national market .".

LIPA has been awarded the Silver Standard from Investors in People-the only HEI to have achieved this level in the UK.

Investors are constantly seeking investments that have higher alpha.

Investors in Canadian income trusts cannot rely upon provisions in the Canada Business Corporations Act allowing for derivative actions and the oppression remedy, and often do not even have the right to elect a board of directors.

Investors may have a variety of motivations for following such a strategy:

Investors in credits may have more control over their own costs.

The group includes companies whose history goes back over 100 years and whose products and services have become well-known throughout the USA, including founding companies Life Investors Insurance Company of America and Monumental Life Insurance Company.

Investors do not have ownership share.

Investors generally had to be given an equal say in corporate governance, and corporations were required to comply with the purposes expressed in their charters.

The debate in the U. S. over rationing has enraged some in the UK and statements made by politicians such as Sarah Palin and Chuck Grassley resulted in a mass internet protest on web sites such as Twitter and Facebook under the banner title " WelovetheNHS " with positive stories of NHS experiences to counter the negative ones being expressed by these politicians and others and by certain media outlets such as Investors Business Daily and Fox News.

That bank handles most of the paper work for Diversified Growth Stock Fund, Fundamental Investors, Diversified Investment Fund and Television-Electronics Fund.

Investors studying the toll-road bonds for opportunities find that not all roads are nearing their goals.

Investors can use any or all of these different but somewhat complementary methods for stock picking.

* Mark T. Hebner, Index Funds: The 12-Step Program for Active Investors, IFA Publishing, 2007, ISBN 0-9768023-0-9

State Street offered 0. 906 shares of its stock for each share of Investors Financial Services common stock.

In January 2011, Moody's Investors Service downgraded to a " negative " outlook from " stable " some of the revenue bonds that the Chicago Department of Aviation had issued to help pay for the $ 15 billion O ' Hare Modernization Program and related capital-improvement projects.

* October 29 Lay asks Donald L. Evans, Secretary of Commerce, for help with an upcoming credit rating review by Moody's Investors Service.

Investors noticed that the companies inside the conglomerate were growing no faster than before they were purchased, whereas the rationale for buying a company was that " synergies " would provide efficiency.

In 2011, Moody's Investors Service, a bond rating agency, rated $ 57 million worth of new debt in 2010 with a positive outlook and echoed their Aa2 bond credit rating for the underlying institution.

A December 7, 2011 editorial in Investors Business Daily, one of the media outlets the covered up on these stories, blasted the media, the Catholic Church, and politicians for covering up such scandals:

* Mark T. Hebner, Foreword by Harry Markowitz, Index Funds: The 12-Step Recovery Program for Active Investors, IFA Publishing ; Updated Revised Edition, 2012, ISBN-10: 0976802317

* Gerald J. Ford, most recently the Chairman of the Trustees of Southern Methodist University in Dallas, and former Chairman and CEO of the once NYSE publicly-traded company Liberate Investors, and former Chairman and CEO of the California-based Golden State Bancorp ( sold to Citigroup in 2002 for $ 6. 1 billion ), is a graduate of Pampa High School and Southern Methodist University in Dallas.

Examples of publications and services include: Investors Chronicle, a personal finance magazine and website ; FT Money, a weekly personal finance supplement in FT Weekend ; FT Wealth, a magazine for the global high-net-worth community and FTfm, a weekly review of the global fund management industry.

Investors can purchase bonds at any time ; bonds need to be held for a full calendar month after the month in which they are bought, e. g. purchase in January, eligible for March.

* Mark T. Hebner, Index Funds: The 12-Step Program for Active Investors, IFA Publishing, 2007, ISBN 0-9768023-0-9

A later deal to sell the complex for $ 180 million to a joint venture including Davis Marcus Partners, Prudential Real Estate Investors, and others fell apart in February, 2008.

Investors often use money market funds as a substitute for bank savings accounts, though money market funds are not government insured, unlike bank savings accounts.

# Investors know up-front how much advice is going to cost and how they will pay for it.

The new stadium, known as Investors Group Field, was to be complete for the start of the 2012 CFL season, but construction delays will force the Blue Bombers to play the 2012 season at Canad Inns Stadium.

Investors, or purchasers of Fannie Mae MBSs, are willing to let Fannie Mae keep this fee in exchange for assuming the credit risk ; that is, Fannie Mae's guarantee that the scheduled principal and interest on the underlying loan will be paid even if the borrower defaults.

* 3 Yukos v. Russian Federation ( Jurisdiction ) Awards of 30 November 2009 and Ex-Yukos Owners Win International Ruling of 1 December 2009 and Hague Panel Clears Way for $ 100 Billion Claim of 1 December 2009 and Yukos Owners Win the Jurisdiction Award Which Is Studied by Russia of 1 December 2009 and Yukos v. Russia Award Positive for Energy Investors of 2 December 2009 and A Victory for Holders of Yukos of 2 December 2009 and Shearman and SterlingWins Round for Yukos of 4 December 2009 and ASIL Insight on Yukos v. Russia Awards of 3 August 2010 and ECT Arbitrations and Arbitration Database and PCA-UNCITRAL