Ionization of the carbonyl oxygen is stabilized by formation of two hydrogen bonds to adjacent main chain N-hydrogens.

The reverse process to Ionization is recombination, in which a free electron is " captured " by a positive ion, occurs spontaneously.

Ionization here is due to Lyman series-alpha hydrogen radiation at a wavelength of 121. 5 nanometre ( nm ) ionizing nitric oxide ( NO ).

Ionization is due to soft X-ray ( 1-10 nm ) and far ultraviolet ( UV ) solar radiation ionization of molecular oxygen ( O < sub > 2 </ sub >).

Ionization gauge calibration is very sensitive to construction geometry, chemical composition of gases being measured, corrosion and surface deposits.

Ionization is the process of removing electrons from atoms, leaving two electrically charged particles ( an electron and a positively charged ion ) behind.

At CERN, this device is called the Resonance Ionization Laser Ion Source ( RILIS ).

ICP-MS is more suitable for this application than the previously used Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry, as species with high ionization energy such as Osmium ( Os ) and Tungsten ( Hf-W ) can be easily ionised.

Ionization ( or ionisation, see American and British English spelling differences ) is the process of converting an atom or molecule into an ion by adding or removing charged particles such as electrons or ions.

Ionization consists of the ejection of one or more electrons from the atom, and may occur if the atom is exposed to radiation with an energy greater than its ionization potential.

The International Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment ( or MICE ) is a high energy physics experiment designed to observe ionization cooling of muons .< ref > MICE

This is because they first reported in 1985 a method, with higher sensitivity using a small organic compound as a matrix, that they named Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption / Ionization ( MALDI ).

Ionization is the production of ions and free radicals which are usually deleterious to the cells.

Tunneling Ionization is a QM phenomenon ; a non-zero probability event for observing a particle escaping from the deformed Coulomb potential barrier, obviously this phenomenon is forbidden by classical laws, as in the classical picture an electron does not have sufficient energy to escape.

The Ionization chamber is the simplest of all gas-filled radiation detectors, and is used for the detection or measurement of ionizing radiation, particularly gamma ray exposure.

Ionization chambers are widely used in the nuclear industry as they provide an output that is proportional to radiation dose and have a greater operating lifetime than standard Geiger tubes ; in Geiger-Müller tubes the gas eventually breaks down due to incident radiation.

* Ionization energy – the ( IE ) of an atom is the energy required to strip it of an electron.

Ionization energies calculated this way are in qualitative agreement with experiment – the first ionization energy of small molecules is often calculated with an error of less than two electron volts.

* Ionization – depending on the ionization potential of the analyte atoms and the energy available in a particular flame, atoms might be in part converted to gaseous ions.

# Tunnel Ionization probability for H-like atoms considering potential well was initially proposed by Keldysh ( Sov.

# Tunneling Ionization of atoms was first observed experimentally by Chin et al.

Ionization gauges are the most sensitive gauges for very low pressures ( also referred to as hard or high vacuum ).

Ionization energies for all charge states of all elements with atomic numbers at and below that of lead are tabulated in the ( ADAS ) database.

* Ionization of a gaseous sample for subsequent analysis in a mass spectrometer or an ion mobility spectrometer

In June, 2006 the Australasian Fire & Emergency Service Authorities Council, the peak representative body for all Australian and New Zealand Fire Departments stated, " Ionization smoke alarms may not operate in time to alert occupants early enough to escape from smouldering fires.

Ionization depends primarily on the Sun and its activity.

( The blue ' ionization | pre-ionisation ' curve applies to certain types of Nuclear weapon design | thermonuclear weapon, where gamma ray | gamma and x-ray s from the primary fission stage Ionization | ionise the atmosphere and make it electrically conductive before the main pulse from the thermonuclear stage.

Ionization energies of neutral elements.

Ionization energy becomes greater up and to the right of the periodic table.

Ionization systems help to neutralize charged surface regions on insulative or dielectric materials.

The 2009-2010 team's project was " The Effects of Air Ionization on the Shock-wave within a Converging-Diverging Nozzle.

** Ionization: the carbon-halogen bond breaks to give a carbocation intermediate.

Ionization smoke detectors respond faster ( typically 30-60 seconds ) in the flaming stage of a fire.

In December, 2011 the Volunteer Fire Fighter's Association of Australia published a World Fire Safety Foundation report, ' Ionization Smoke Alarms are DEADLY ", citing research outlining performance differences between ionization and photoelectric technology.

* Advances in Geophysics Satellite Studies of the Ionization in Space by Radio, ed.

* Ionization gauge ( a. k. a. " redhead gauge "), used to measure vacuum

Your suggested solution, it seems to me, is grossly oversimplified and is inconsistent with your generally realistic attitude toward, and endorsement of, sound planning.

It would challenge sharply not the cult of the motor car itself but some of its ancillary beliefs and practices -- for instance, the doctrine that the fulfillment of life consists in proceeding from hither to yon, not for any advantage to be gained by arrival but merely to avoid the cardinal sin of stasis, or, as it is generally termed, staying put.

It is generally conceded that the Formosan air force is the best by far in Asia, and the army the best trained.

The total adverse impact of disease, insects, fire, weather, destructive animals, and other forces on the uses and values of forest resources is not generally recognized.

Any alteration of one of these factors is distortion, although we generally use that word only for effects so pronounced that they can be stated quantitatively on the basis of standard tests.

Now, the machine has been improved to a point where it is generally more economical than oil heat at temperatures down to 15 degrees.

It is generally an inaccurate method of rating, for the horsepower is that of the compressor motor, and many other components beside it determine how much cooling you'll get.

Above this point there is no generally used parallel ladder.

Advances in equipment and fabrication techniques give the sign or display manufacturer an extremely wide choice of production techniques, ranging from injection molding for intricate, smaller-size, mass-production signs ( generally 5000 units is the minimum ) to vacuum and pressure forming for larger signs of limited runs.

Brown ( 1959 ) has reviewed generally the various methods of assaying TSH, and the reader is referred to her paper for further information on the subject.

The great majority of present-day linguists fall into one or more of a number of overlapping types: those who are convinced that tone cannot be analysed, those who are personally scared of tone and tone languages generally, those who are convinced that tone is merely an unnecessary marginal feature in those languages where it occurs, those who have no idea how to proceed with tone analysis, those who take a simplistic view of the whole matter.

My answer is in the negative because I believe that total capital demands during the Sixties will continue to press against available supplies, and interest rates will generally tend to be firm at high levels.

In general, it appears that trustees and board members attempt to represent the public interest in their administration of educational policy, and this is made easier by the fact that the dominant values of the society are middle-class values, which are generally thought to be valid for the entire society.

In his analysis, however, he touches upon but fails to explore an idea, generally neglected in discussions of the book, which I believe is central to its art -- the importance of human hands as a recurring feature of the narrative.

The respectability which money confers implies a different etiquette, and, upon taking up the life of a London gentleman, Pip must learn from Herbert Pocket that `` the spoon is not generally used over-hand, but under ''.

Because of undesirable flavors, odors, colors, and generally low palatability associated with radiation treatment of this magnitude, the inactivation of enzymes is best accomplished prior to irradiation by the conventional heat-processing methods of blanching.

The polyester urethane foam is generally produced with adipic acid polyesters ; ;

An electrostatic system suffers generally from image plane curvature leading to defocusing in the peripheral image region if a flat viewing screen ( or interstage coupler ) is utilized, while a magnetic system requires accurate adjustment of the solenoid, which is heavy and bulky.

The packing efficiency, F.R., of fiber plates did not receive much attention in the literature, probably as it is high for the larger fibers generally used, until rather recently.

Intermarriage, which is generally regarded as a threat to Jewish survival, was regarded not with horror or apprehension but with a kind of mild, clinical disapproval.

Beer, generally fermented from barley, is an old alcoholic beverage.