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Irradiation and using
Irradiation effects studies have many purposes, from studying structural changes to reactor components to studying nano-modification of metals using ion-beams or particle accelerators.
* Irradiation with ultraviolet light, whether using electric-powered lamps or direct solar exposure such as with the SODIS method

Irradiation and is
Irradiation of food is the exposure of food to ionizing radiation ; either high-energy electrons or X-rays from accelerators, or by gamma rays ( emitted from radioactive sources as Cobalt-60 or Caesium-137 ).
Irradiation is not effective against viruses or prions, it cannot eliminate toxins already formed by microorganisms.
Irradiation is a more general term of the exposure of materials to radiation to achieve a technical goal ( in this context " ionizing radiation " is implied ).
Irradiation is a capital-intensive technology requiring a substantial initial investment, ranging from $ 1 million to $ 5 million.
Irradiation is a more general term of deliberate exposure of materials to radiation to achieve a technical goal ( in this context ' ionizing radiation ' is implied ).
Irradiation is more versatile than heavy metal doping because it permits the dosage to be adjusted in fine steps, even at quite a late stage in the processing of the silicon.
Irradiation is used by the United States Postal Service to sterilize mail in the Washington, DC area.
Irradiation is generally measured in J / m < sup > 2 </ sup > and is represented by the symbol H.
; Beamline 1B: separates off BL1 at the edge of the cyclotron vault and provides international users with the Proton Irradiation Facility ( PIF ) that is used for radiation testing of electronic circuits, for example, mimicking space radiation for testing computer chips.
Irradiation and radiomimetic compounds induce DSBs which are unable to be repaired appropriately when ATM is absent.
Irradiation by slow neutrons would transmute these isotopes into < sup > 192 </ sup > Ir and < sup > 194 </ sup > Ir, with short half-lives of 73 days and 19 hours, respectively ; the predominant decay pathway for both of these isotopes is beta-minus decay into < sup > 192 </ sup > Pt and < sup > 194 </ sup > Pt.
Irradiation is the process by which an object is exposed to radiation.
Irradiation is also employed to prevent sprouting of certain cereals, onions, potatoes and garlic.
During these experiments the emissions of radioactivity from the fuel are measured and afterwards the fuel is subjected to Post Irradiation Examination ( PIE ) to discover more about what happened to it.
Irradiation of donor content to remove infectious agents potentially weakens the selected tendon, although for ACL surgery the weakened tendon is generally as strong as the replaced ligament.
Development of these materials is the prime purpose of the International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility.

Irradiation and than
Irradiation cannot successfully be used to mask quality issues other than pathogens.
Irradiation with particles may make materials radioactive, depending upon the type of particles and their energy, and the type of target material: neutrons and very high-energy particles can make materials radioactive, but have good penetration, whereas lower energy particles ( other than neutrons ) cannot make materials radioactive, but have poorer penetration.
Irradiation of natural tellurium produces almost entirely I-131 as the only radionuclide with a half-life longer than hours, since most lighter isotopes of tellurium become heavier stable isotopes, or else stable iodine or xenon.

Irradiation and use
Irradiation and HPHT treatments are usually permanent insofar as they will not be reversed under normal conditions of jewelry use, whereas thin films are impermanent.

Irradiation and .
Irradiation treatments are also sometimes classified as radappertization, radicidation and radurization.
Irradiation has not been widely adopted due to an asserted negative public perception, the concerns expressed by some consumer groups and the reluctance of many food producers.
Irradiation and the Death of Food, Food & Water Watch Press, Washington, DC, 2008.
* anon., Food Irradiation: Available Research Indicates That Benefits Outweigh Risks, RCED-00-217, August 24, 2000, Government Accountability Office, United States General Accounting Office, Resources, Community, and Economic Development Division, Washington, D. C. 20548 " Food Irradiation "
* Food Irradiation Processing Alliance FIPA represents the irradiation service industry, manufacturers of food irradiators and suppliers of cobalt-60 sources.
* U. S. Food Irradiation FAQ, Food and Water Watch
Irradiation with X-rays or gamma rays does not make materials radioactive.
Irradiation methods have proven to be effective treatment against mold growth and toxin production.
Irradiation by slow neutrons would transmute these isotopes into < sup > 186 </ sup > Re and < sup > 188 </ sup > Re, which have half-lives of 3 days and 17 hours, respectively.

using and nuclide
However, in nuclear reactions the energies are so large that they are associated with mass differences, which can be estimated in advance, if the products and reactants have been weighed ( atoms can be weighed indirectly by using atomic masses, which are always the same for each nuclide ).

using and source
However, this ambiguity has been the source of controversy, particularly among Latin Americans, who feel that using the term solely for the United States misappropriates it.
* H. Becker-Ross, S. Florek, U. Heitmann, R. Weisse ( 1996 ), Influence of the spectral bandwidth of the spectrometer on the sensitivity using continuum source AAS, Fresenius J. Anal.
In simpler term, Biotechnology is the research and development in the laboratory that involves bioinformatics for exploration, extraction, exploitation and production from any living organisms and any source of biomass by means of biochemical engineering where high value-added products could be planned ( reproduced by Biosynthesis, for example ), fore-casted, formulated, developed, manufactured and marketed for the purpose of sustainable operations ( for the return from bottomless initial investment on R & D ) and gaining durable patents rights ( for exclusives rights for sales, and prior to this to receive national and international approval from the results on animal experiment and human experiment, especially on the pharmaceutical branch of biotechnology to prevent any undetected side-effects on safety concerns by using the products ), for more about the biotechnology industry, see.
* Bogofilter – A free / open source spam filter that saves its wordlists using Berkeley DB.
* Evolution-A free / open source mail client ; contacts are stored in addressbook. db using Berkeley DB
This license is a 2-clause BSD license with an additional copyleft clause similar to the GNU GPL version 2's Section 3, requiring source code of an application using Berkeley DB to be made available for a nominal fee.
Later, various sultanates claimed present-day CAR, using the entire Oubangui region as a source of slave, from which slaves were traded north across the Sahara Desert.
If the combustion takes place using air as the oxygen source, the nitrogen can be added to the equation, as and although it does not react, to show the composition of the flue gas:
Since the 20th century, another source of words has been Japanese using existing kanji ( Chinese characters used in Japanese ).
C program source text is free-format, using the semicolon as a statement terminator and curly braces for grouping blocks of statements.
Once the ray either encounters a light source, or more probably once a set limiting number of bounces has been evaluated, then the surface illumination at that final point is evaluated using techniques described above, and the changes along the way through the various bounces evaluated to estimate a value observed at the point of view.
Social media promoters cite a number of business advantages, such as using online communities as a source of high-quality leads and a vehicle for crowd sourcing solutions to client-support problems.
With this low power consumption came the possibility of using solar cells as the power source, realised around 1978 by such calculators as the Royal Solar 1, Sharp EL-8026, and Teal Photon.
A shadow of a solid object, using light from a compact source, shows small fringes near its edges.
Radio waves were not detected first from a natural source, but were rather produced deliberately an artificially by the German scientist Heinrich Hertz in 1887, using electrical circuits calculated to produce oscillations in the radio frequency range, following recipies suggested by the equations of James Clerk Maxwell.
Ethernet establishes link level connections, which can be defined using both the destination and source addresses.
A computer-based course in colloquial Estonian using English, German, French, Russian, Italian, Dutch, Romanian, Greek, or Hungarian as the source language.
After his difficult time with beta decay, Fermi decided to enter into experimental physics, using the newly discovered neutron, which could be made from an alpha decay source and beryllium.
The Pound – Rebka experiment of 1959 measured the gravitational redshift in spectral lines using a terrestrial < sup > 57 </ sup > Fe gamma source.
The FSF recommends using the term " free software " rather than " open source software " because, as they state in a paper on Free Software philosophy, the latter term and the associated marketing campaign focuses on the technical issues of software development, avoiding the issue of user freedoms.
Many state and local agencies use these data systems as a source for their own investigations and contribute to the database using secure communications.
Three passes were required to translate source code to the " IT " language, then to compile the IT statements into SOAP assembly language, and finally to produce the object program, which could then be loaded into the machine to run the program ( using punched cards for data input, and outputting results onto punched cards ).
The Gospels of Matthew and Luke were written independently, each using Mark and a second document called " Q " as a source.
If the DNA is to be used after separation on the agarose gel, it is best to avoid exposure to UV light by using a blue light excitation source such as the XcitaBlue UV to blue light conversion screen from Bio-Rad or Dark Reader from Clare Chemicals.

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