Hoshiar and Ibrahim were the parents of Isma ' il Pasha.

Bigger changes came to Cairo under Isma ' il Pasha ( r. 1863 – 1879 ), who continued the modernization processes started by his grandfather.

Drawing inspiration from Paris, Isma ' il environs a city of maidans and wide avenues ; due to financial constraints, only some of them, in the area now composing Downtown Cairo, came to fruition.

Isma ' il also sought to modernize the city, which was merging with neighboring settlements, by establishing a public works ministry, bringing gas and lighting to the city, and opening a theater and opera house.

The city's economic centre quickly moved west toward the Nile, away from the historic Islamic Cairo section and toward the contemporary, European-style areas built by Isma ' il.

Great Britain had bought the Egyptian share from Isma ' il Pasha and was the second largest owner of the canal before the crisis.

* 1821 – Badi VII, king of Sennar, surrenders his throne and realm to Isma ' il Pasha, general of the Ottoman Empire, ending the existence of that Sudanese kingdom.

Ayyub marched on Cairo in an attempt to drive out al-Adil, but during his absence al-Kamil's brother as-Salih Isma ' il took over Damascus, and Ayyub was taken prisoner by an-Nasir Dawud.

In Damascus, Isma ' il recognized the threat of Dawud and Ayyub against his own possessions, and turned to the crusaders for assistance.

Theobald concluded a treaty with Isma ' il, in return for territorial concessions that restored Jerusalem to Christian control, as well as much of the rest of the former kingdom, even more territory than Frederick had recovered in 1229.

The Ayyubids were still divided between Ayyub in Egypt, Isma ' il in Damascus, and Dawud in Kerak.

Isma ' il, Dawud, and al-Mansur Ibrahim of Homs went to war with Ayyub, who hired the Khwarazmians to fight for him.

External debts forced Said Pasha's successor, Isma ' il Pasha, to sell his country's share in the canal for £ 4, 000, 000 to the United Kingdom in 1875, but French shareholders still held the majority.

British and French traders invested heavily in cotton plantations and the Egyptian government of Viceroy Isma ' il took out substantial loans from European bankers and stock exchanges.

Isma ' il Pasha, Khedive of Egypt, commissioned Verdi to write the opera for performance in January 1871, paying him 150, 000 francs, but the premiere was delayed because of the Franco-Prussian War.

The palace and gardens were built during the reign of Muhammad III ( 1302 – 1309 ) and redecorated shortly after by Abu I-Walid Isma ' il ( 1313 – 1324 ).

Also said to be the place of death of Muhammad b. Isma ' il al-Bukhari, one of the six prominent collectors of hadith of Sunni Islam.

However, the names of the Muslim engineers were given by Muslim sources as Talib and his sons Abubakr, Ibrahim, and Muhammad, respectively by Chinese sources as Ala-ud-Din and Isma ' il.

) on behalf of his cousin Ahmad ibn Isma ' il ibn Ahmad, second Samanian ruler.

This was refuted by ibn al-Nadim ', but al-Qifti and ibn abi Usaibi ' ah confirmed that the named Mansur was indeed Mansur ibn Isma ' il who died in 365 AH ( 975 C. E .).

An important Islamic religious holiday, Eid al-Adha, commemorates Abraham's willingness ( Ibrahim ) to sacrifice his son Ishmael ( Isma ' il ) as an act of obedience to God, before God intervened to provide him with a sheep to sacrifice instead. In some cases, some believe these legends in Islamic text may have influenced later Jewish tradition.

We gave him Isaac and Jacob: all ( three ) guided: and before him, We guided Noah, and among his progeny, David, Solomon, Job, Joseph, Moses, and Aaron: thus do We reward those who do good: And Zakariya and John, and Jesus and Elias: all in the ranks of the righteous: And Isma ' il and Elisha, and Jonas, and Lot: and to all We gave favour above the nations.

Famous local Sheikhs include Abdirahman bin Isma ' il al-Jabarti, an early Muslim leader in northern Somalia ; Abadir Umar Ar-Rida, the patron saint of Harar ; Abd al-Rahman al-Jabarti, Sheikh of the riwaq in Cairo who recorded the Napoleonic invasion of Egypt ; Abd Al-Rahman bin Ahmad al-Zayla ' i, scholar who played a crucial role in the spread of the Qadiriyyah movement in Somalia and East Africa ; Shaykh Sufi, 19th century scholar, poet, reformist and astrologist ; Abdallah al-Qutbi, polemicist, theologian and philosopher best known for his five-part Al-Majmu ' at al-mubaraka (" The Blessed Collection "); and Muhammad Al-Sumaalee, teacher in the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca who influenced many of the prominent Islamic scholars of today.

The Ayyubid emir of Yemen in 1197-1202, al-Malik Mu ' izz Isma ' il attempted to forcibly convert the Jews of Aden, but this process did not take effect after his death in 1202.

ace: Isma ' il

** Again since the effective end of Ottoman rule, remarkably since 1857 ( i. e. before the last Wali ( governor ), Isma ` il Pasha, was raised Khedive ( circa Viceroy, on 8 June 1867 ), exchanged for the western Prime ministers on 28 August 1878 ( before the formally independent sultanate was proclaimed ).

However, unsatisfied with a purely academic role after his discoveries at Saqqara ( he said " I knew I would die or go mad if I did not return to Egypt immediately "), after less than a year he returned to Egypt on the insistence of the Egyptian government under Isma ' il Pasha, who in 1858 created the position of conservator of Egyptian monuments for him.

Huge debts rung up by Isma ' il Pasha could no longer be repaid and under pressure from the European banks that held the debt, the country's finances were being controlled by representatives of France and Britain.

When Isma ' il had tried to rouse the Egyptian people against this outside control he was deposed by the Europeans and replaced by his more pliable son Tewfik Pasha.

* Isma ' il Pasha ( 1830 – 1895 ), Wali and khedive of Egypt

# REDIRECT Isma ' il Pasha

Isma ' il ibn Ahmad ibn Hassan bani Yani (), known simply as Isma ' il Ragheb Pasha () ( 1819 – 1884 ), was a Greek Ottoman politician who served as Prime Minister of Egypt and held several other high-ranking government positions.

He became Inspector for the Maritime Provinces in 1862, and later Assistant () to viceroy Isma ' il Pasha ( 1863 – 1865 ).

* Mahroussa a. k. a. El Horria ( 1866 – 1951 ) – Built for Isma ' il Pasha, the Khedive of Egypt.

On January 18, 1863 Prince Mustafa became the heir apparent to his brother Isma ' il Pasha but on May 28, 1866 the Ottoman authorities changed the law so that the succession became by a direct male line of the reigning Khedive ( viceroy ) instead of passing from brother to brother.

# REDIRECT Isma ' il Pasha

# REDIRECT Isma ' il Pasha

# redirect Isma ' il Pasha

When Isma ' il Pasha became Wāli of Egypt and Sudan in 1863, he refused to adhere to the concessions to the Canal company made by his predecessor Said.

First was from Khedive Isma ' il Pasha of Egypt, who sought to bring the entire Nile River basin under his rule.

# REDIRECT Isma ' il Pasha

Sibley was one of the first people arrived in 1870 in Egypt and served some time as a military adviser ( with the rank of brigadier general of artillery ) to the Isma ' il Pasha, Khedive of Egypt.