The great majority of present-day linguists fall into one or more of a number of overlapping types: those who are convinced that tone cannot be analysed, those who are personally scared of tone and tone languages generally, those who are convinced that tone is merely an unnecessary marginal feature in those languages where it occurs, those who have no idea how to proceed with tone analysis, those who take a simplistic view of the whole matter.

Indeed in the UK all residents were required to fill in the whole form but only a 10 % sample were coded and analysed in detail, until 2001.

When critics analysed Gayane, they saw that, in strict ballet terms, it is incompletely successful as a whole, because of its naïve libretto, and because of its overtly sociological story emphasis, yet, choreographers, critics, and historians persuaded the Kirov Theatre to profitably stage excerpts of the ballet.

In positivist research, statistics derived from a sample are analysed in order to draw inferences regarding the population as a whole.

As quantum mechanics is applied to larger and larger objects even a one-ton bar, proposed to detect gravity waves, must be analysed quantum mechanically, while in cosmology a wavefunction for the whole universe is written to study the Big Bang.

Starting from this he ranged over the whole remains of pre-Ciceronian Latin, and not only analysed but augmented the sources from which our knowledge of it must come.

For example, the expanding profile of a laser beam, the beam shape of a radar antenna and the field of view of an ultrasonic transducer can all be analysed using diffraction equations.

Bloomfield undertook field research on Cree, Menominee, and Ojibwe, and analysed the material in previously published Fox text collections.

Observations are made in the field using carefully designed protocols and the data may be analysed to estimate bird diversity, relative abundance or absolute population densities.

In the early 20th century, in the field of international relations, the Italian Marxist philosopher Antonio Gramsci developed the theory of cultural domination ( an analysis of economic class ) to include social class ; hence, the philosophic and sociologic theory of cultural hegemony analysed the social norms that established the social structures ( social and economic classes ) with which the ruling class establish and exert cultural dominance to impose their Weltanschauung ( world view ) — justifying the social, political, and economic status quo — as natural, inevitable, and beneficial to every social class, rather than as artificial social constructs beneficial solely to the ruling class.

The structure of the ring can be analysed by considering all ways of embedding both K and L in some field extension of N. Note that the construction here assumes the common subfield N ; but does not assume a priori that K and L are subfields of some field M ( thus getting round the caveats about constructing a compositum field ).

Christopher Strachey, Christopher P. Wadsworth and John C. Reynolds brought the term continuation into prominence in their work in the field of denotational semantics that makes extensive use of continuations to allow sequential programs to be analysed in terms of functional programming semantics.

The naming of the field is attributed to a team from a survey run in 1965 analysed in the Rashmi building in Peddar Road, Cumballa Hill, Bombay.

The Randomised Badger Culling Trial ( designed, overseen and analysed by the Independent Scientific Group on Cattle TB, or ISG ) was a large field trial of widescale ( proactive ) culling and localised reactive culling ( in comparison with areas which received no badger culling ).

Whittaker's pair of papers in 1903 and 1904 indicated that any potential can be analysed by a Fourier-like series of waves, such as a planet's gravitational field point-charge.

Diatype is usually analysed in terms of field, the subject matter or setting ; tenor, the participants and their relationships ; and mode, the channel of communication, such as spoken, written or signed.

Environmental history frequently promoted a moral and political agenda although it steadily became a more scholarly enterprise .” Early attempts to define the field were made in the United States by Roderick Nash in “ The State of Environmental History ” and in other works by frontier historians Frederick Jackson Turner, James Malin, John Muir and Walter Prescott Webb who analysed the process of settlement.

In particular, chiral symmetry breaking can be analysed in terms of an effective field theory ( called chiral perturbation theory ) which allows perturbative calculations of the interactions between nucleons with pions as exchange particles.

Currently, a large panel of probes are available for different segments of all chromosomes, but the limited number of different fluorochromes confines the number of signals that can be analysed simultaneously.

After the 1980's, detailed genetic evidence analysed by phylogenetic methods became available and while confirmed or clarified some relationships in existing classification systems, it radically changed others.

This is then usually followed by microscopic analysis, of which a number of different types are available depending on the type of material to be analysed, such as a stereomicroscope, scanning electron microscope ( SEM ) or comparison microscope.

It is philologically analysed in the Pāli commentary of Buddhaghosa as " the person who sees danger ( in samsara or cycle of rebirth )" ( Pāli: ikkhatīti: bhikkhu ).

Because Judaism focuses on this life, many questions to do with survival and conflict ( such as the classic moral dilemma of two people in a desert with only enough water for one to survive ) were analysed in great depth by the rabbis within the Talmud, in the attempt to understand the principles a godly person should draw upon in such a circumstance.

Episodes of Frontline have been analysed for the Media topic in the Year 10 English syllabus in New South Wales since at least 2001.

In 1933, Schoenberg wrote an essay " Brahms the Progressive " ( re-written 1947 ), which drew attention to Brahms's fondness for motivic saturation and irregularities of rhythm and phrase ; in his last book ( Structural Functions of Harmony, 1948 ), he analysed Brahms's " enriched harmony " and exploration of remote tonal regions.

Because Paradyzja was a space station, where all activity was tracked by automatic cameras and analysed ( mostly ) by computers, the people there created an Aesopian language, full of metaphors, impossible for computers to grasp.

During the fifth session of the Supreme Soviet on 31 October 1939 Molotov analysed the international situation thus giving the direction for Communist propaganda.

After Europeans came to Australia and settled, they found deposits of clay which were analysed by English potters as excellent for making pottery.

Again, shopping is examined for " intellectual comfort ", whilst the unregulated taste and densification of Chinese cities is analysed according to " performance ", a criterion involving variables with debatable credibility: density, newness, shape, size, money etc.

Angelo S. Rappoport in his Dictionary of Socialism ( 1924 ) analysed forty definitions of socialism to conclude that common elements of socialism include: general criticisms of the social effects of private ownership and control of capital-as being the cause of poverty, low wages, unemployment, economic and social inequality, and a lack of economic security ; a general view that the solution to these problems is a form of collective control over the means of production, distribution and exchange ( the degree and means of control vary amongst socialist movements ); agreement that the outcome of this collective control should be a society based upon social justice, including social equality, economic protection of people, and should provide a more satisfying life for most people.

Sequences that hybridise with the hybridisation probe are further analysed, for example, to obtain the full length sequence of the targeted gene.

In the first case, the condition of bandlimitation of the sampled signal can be accomplished by assuming a model of the signal which can be analysed in terms of the frequency components it contains ; for example, sounds that are made by a speaking human normally contain very small frequency components at or above 10 kHz and it is then sufficient to sample such an audio signal with a sampling frequency of at least 20 kHz.

* In 2002, the body of James Hanratty, hanged in 1962 for the " A6 murder ", was exhumed and DNA samples from the body and members of his family were analysed.

The Scandinavia is usually an option for Black to avoid some heavily analysed openings, such as the Ruy Lopez or the Sicilian Defence.

Arrow analysed this issue for medical care ( a 1963 paper entitled " Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care ", in the American Economic Review ); later researchers investigated many other markets, particularly second-hand assets, online auctions and insurance.

In addition researchers at HASYLAB analysed among other things minuscule impurities in silicone for computer chips, the way catalysators work, the microscopic properties of materials and the structure of protein molecules.

( 2008 ) analysed the Y-DNA of populations in the Sudan region, with various local Nilotic groups included for comparison.

Historians have analysed the Scottish retinue as a team-building exercise for Mary.

In principle, the lightest element that can be analysed is beryllium ( Z = 4 ), but due to instrumental limitations and low X-ray yields for the light elements, it is often difficult to quantify elements lighter than sodium ( Z = 11 ), unless background corrections and very comprehensive inter-element corrections are made.

The military co-operation has been discreet but mutually profitable: Israeli intelligence, for example, sent captured Warsaw Pact armour to West Germany to be analysed.

During a period of 13 years ( 1980 – 1993 ) for which admissions to the Kfar Shaul Mental Health Centre in Jerusalem were analysed, it was reported that 1, 200 tourists with severe, Jerusalem-themed mental problems were referred to this clinic.

They have also analysed the atmosphere around a super-Earth exoplanet for the first time using the VLT.

Monteux's biographer Jean-Philippe Mousnier analysed a representative sample of Monteux's programmes for more than 300 concerts.

" Fisher analysed the data and stayed to create the theory of experimental design, making Rothamsted a major centre for research in statistics and genetics.

Bone recovered from archaeological sites can be analysed isotopically for information regarding diet and migration.

Arbuthnot returned to mathematics in 1710 with An argument for Divine Providence, taken from the constant regularity observed in the births of both sexes ( linked below ) in the Royal Society's Philosophical Transactions, where he analysed birth data and demonstrated that males were born at a greater rate than females.