As of 2011 Chad had no railways though two lines are planned-from the capital to the Sudanese and Cameroonish borders.

International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories.

Shaikh Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah insisted that Kuwait was in full control of all territory out to a radius of 140 km from the capital ; however, the ruler of Najd, Abdul Aziz ibn Abdul Rahman ibn Saud, argued, in September 1920, that the borders of Kuwait did not extend past the walls of the capital.

Although it was outside the protectorate's borders, Mahikeng served as capital of the Bechuanaland Protectorate from 1894 until 1965, when Gaborone was made the capital of what was to become Botswana.

Fukuyama believes that bridging social capital ( a term coined by Putnam in Bowling Alone ), is essential for a strong social capital because a broader radius of trust will enable connections across borders of all sorts and serve as a basis for organizations.

While it gained in stature by becoming the capital of the Dauphiné in the 11th century, Grenoble remained for most of its history a modest parliamentary and garrison city on the borders of the kingdom of France.

Government officials cited several problems with keeping the capital in Almaty, such as the city's risk of seismic activity, insufficient room for expansion, and proximity to international borders.

Tashkent fell within the borders of the Uzbek SSR, and became the capital of the Uzbek SSR in 1930, displacing Samarkand.

At the time of Seleucus II's death, the empire of the Seleucids, with its capital at Antioch on the Orontes, stretches from the Aegean Sea to the borders of India and includes southern Anatolia, Mesopotamia, Persia, and northern Syria.

He is known for being part of a group led by Major Andrew Ellicott that surveyed the borders of the original District of Columbia, the capital territory of the United States.

Ellicott's team placed boundary stones at every mile point along the borders of the new capital territory.

In 1634, it became part of the first eight shires of Virginia, as Charles City County, one of the oldest in the United States, and is located along Virginia State Route 5, which runs parallel to the river's northern borders past sites of many of the James River Plantations between the colonial capital city of Williamsburg ( now the site of Colonial Williamsburg ) and the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia at Richmond.

After the general layout of the page was planned ( e. g., initial capital, borders ), the page was lightly ruled with a pointed stick, and the scribe went to work with ink-pot and either sharpened quill feather or reed pen.

Their duty is to administer their own provinces, collect taxes, send annual tributes to the capital, and manage the defenses of their borders.

It borders the provincial capital of Zhengzhou to the east, Pingdingshan to the southeast, Nanyang to the south, Sanmenxia to the west, Jiyuan to the north, and Jiaozuo to the northeast.

Following the 2011 Palestinian bid for United Nations recognition and membership of a Palestinian state along the 1967 borders with east Jerusalem as its capital, Kaufman wrote in the following in the letters page of an op-ed in The Guardian:

To the South, Leverkusen borders the city of Cologne and to the North is the state capital Düsseldorf.

The Ming dynasty relocated its capital from Nanjing to Beijing, where they could more effectively control the generals and troops guarding the borders from Mongols and Manchus.

So while the Mandinka people generally referred to their land and capital province as Manden, its semi-nomadic Fula subjects residing on the heartland's western ( Tekrur ), southern ( Fouta Djallon ) and eastern borders ( Macina ) popularized the name Mali for this kingdom and later empire of the Middle Ages.

In 1975 the district again changed its borders and was renamed Viersen even though Kempen remained the capital.

In addition it states that a free market requires the free movement of both capital and labor across borders.

The final of this line, which opened on 18 December 1905, lies within the borders of Lesotho, running from the border bridge on the Mohokare River through the northern industrial district of Maseru to that city's station, the only railway station in the country.

The city's off-centre location can be attributed to the changing shape of the nation's borders through the centuries ; Vilnius was once not only culturally but also geographically at the centre of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

Artists in Berlin became fused with the city's underground culture as the borders between cabaret and legitimate theatre blurred.

The month-long series of events promotes Memphis ' heritage and outreach of its people far beyond the city's borders.

The city's borders are conterminous with the Bissau Autonomous Sector.

Since 2003, the city's borders have been coterminous with those of the county because of a city-county merger.

This is shown through the addition of a traditional Dutch windmill, De Immigrant, located near the city's dike, which borders the Mississippi.

The majority of the town's residents live in the 263 mobile homes, across four trailer parks, that sit within the city's borders.

Three public schools are within the city's borders:

There are more than 1, 300 commercial and industrial businesses and services within the city's, and the city is proud to have a majority of small businesses, as well as more than 100 major companies within its borders, such as Best Buy, Coca Cola, Commercial Steel Treating Corporation, Costco, CVS Pharmacy, Henkel Technologies, Home Depot, Kmart, Meijer, Micro Center, Ogura Corporation, Sam's Club, Hungry Howie's, Target, UPS, WOW !, Culver's, and Sears.

During 2001, Horn Lake annexed several square miles and about 6, 000 people to the west of the city's former borders.

In 1966, the Lawton City Council annexed several miles of land on the city's east, northeast, west and northwest borders, expanding east beyond the East Cache Creek area and west to 82nd Street.

The " State of Emergency ," which lasted 34-days, coincided with the opening of PPL Park, but was sparked due to the murder of a 3-year old toddler in the city's crime-plagued West End ( between Lamokin Street and the western borders with Upper Chichester Township and Trainer Borough ).

Throughout the late 1890s, the city's borders extended from Scranton to Wilkes-Barre, but due to financial and civil differences, the city would soon be divided into the many townships and boroughs that exist throughout the central Wyoming Valley today.

The local school district also operates an adult secondary educational facility and a specialized achievement school for K-12 students within the city's borders.

The town has a multicultural community, and the borders with neighboring country Kuwait and sea borders has offered people more understanding of the port city's lifestyle.

Similarly, the northern half of Durand-Eastman Park ( including Durand Beach ), lies within the city's borders, along with a narrow strip running along Culver Road for approximately five miles southward to Norton Street.

The city council therefore decided to assign an area significantly outside of the city's borders and of such a gigantic dimension, that it would suffice for a long time to come.

Because the city's borders have expanded over the centuries, the church is now within the city limits.

The Tokachi-Obihiro Airport is located to the southeast of downtown Obihiro, but is still within the city's borders.

There is no rapid transit system in Delta, though the SkyTrain system in Surrey comes within three kilometres of the city's borders.

The city's area is 788. 09 km², and stretches from the Pacific Ocean to the Ōu Mountains, which are the east and west borders of Miyagi Prefecture.

The ayuntamiento of the city had power that extended far beyond the city's established borders.