In recent years, some intergovernmental organizations have extended the concept and terminology associated with citizenship to the international level, where it is applied to the totality of the citizens of their constituent countries combined.

In 1848, the French Second Republic extended the rights of full French citizenship to their inhabitants.

In Elk v. Wilkins,, the clause's meaning was tested regarding whether birth in the United States automatically extended national citizenship.

An early form of partial jus soli dates from the Cleisthenes ' reforms, and developed further in the Roman world where citizenship was extended to all free inhabitants of the Empire, especially with the Constitutio Antoniniana ( Edict of Caracalla ).

It extended citizenship to everyone born in the United States ( except visitors and Indians on reservations ), penalized states that did not give the vote to freedmen, and most importantly, created new federal civil rights that could be protected by federal courts.

Full citizenship is to be extended to many perioeci ( voteless freemen ) and foreigners.

Nussbaum later extended her examination to Seneca's contribution to political philosophy showing considerable subtlety and richness in his thoughts about politics, education and notions of global citizenship and finding a basis for reform minded education in Seneca's ideas that allows her to propose a mode of modern education which steers clear of both narrow traditionalism and total rejection of tradition.

The treaty extended U. S. citizenship to Mexicans in the newly purchased territories, before many African Americans, Asians and Native Americans were eligible.

On 4 April 1792, the French Legislative Assembly extended citizenship to all men of color.

Though Congress on June 2, 1924, extended national citizenship to include members of enrolled tribes, the court concluded two Oglala Sioux defendants convicted of adultery under tribal laws did not enjoy legal protection afforded to other citizens by the United States Constitution.

The immigration debate focuses not only on the number of immigrants but on who should be admitted, and who should be allowed to be admitted but also on the processes of incorporation and, most importantly, how citizenship should be extended and to whom.

However, Congress has extended citizenship rights to all inhabited territories except American Samoa, and these citizens may vote and run for office in any U. S. jurisdiction in which they are residents.

In order to reduce the political and cultural influence of the Catholic Church in Bavaria in favor of the secular state, Montgelas extended civil rights, including citizenship, to Protestants.

Baetica was rich and utterly Romanized, facts that the Emperor Vespasian was rewarding when he granted the Ius latii that extended the rights pertaining to Roman citizenship ( latinitas ) to the inhabitants of Hispania, an honor that secured the loyalty of the Baetian elite and its middle class.

This was eventually extended to all of the Italian Socii states following the conclusion of the war ( with the exception of Gallia Cisalpina ), effectively eliminating socii and latini as legal and citizenship definitions.

This category includes articles on people ( individuals ) who are or were citizens of Colombia, either by birth or citizenship, or who are now living or lived in Colombia for an extended period of time.

Furthermore, Roman citizenship was slowly extended to the provinces, and the rule of law became less arbitrary.

** dediticius, a person who became a subject of the Roman Empire through a deditio ; dediticii were excluded from the universal citizenship extended to all free inhabitants of the empire under the Constitutio Antoniniana.

According to Strabo ( Geographia, v 1 ), at the beginning the name indicated the land between the strait of Messina and the line connecting the gulf of Salerno and gulf of Taranto ; later Italia was extended to include the whole Italian peninsula, as well as the Istrian town of Colonia Pietas Iulia ( Pola ); finally, Julius Caesar gave Roman citizenship to the people of the Gallia Transpadana — that part of Cisalpine Gaul that lay " beyond the Po "—, thus extending Italia up to the Alps.

The concept of EU citizenship as a distinct concept was first introduced by the Maastricht Treaty, and was extended by the Treaty of Amsterdam.

Latin Rights ( Latin: ius Latii, Latinitas or ius latinum ) was a civic status given by the Romans, intermediate between full Roman citizenship and non-citizen status ( known as peregrinus ), and extended originally to the people of Latium ( the Latini ).

The convention has also extended the era when Italians could lose citizenship by foreign naturalisation to dates later than 14 August 1992, if the naturalisation were in a participant country.

The law is understood to have extended Italian citizenship to all minor children of Italian citizens at the moment of the law's entry into effect, even if the children were adopted.

Puerto Ricans had already been granted U. S. citizenship by the Jones-Shafroth Act ; however,, approved by the U. S. Congress and signed by President Truman in 1947, expressly extended this constitutional clause to the U. S. Citizens in the jurisdiction of Puerto Rico.

That is, every consistent set of first-order sentences can be extended to a maximal consistent set.

It is alphabetic, with a letter or diacritic for every phonemic ( distinctive ) hand shape, orientation, motion, and position, though it lacks any representation of facial expression, and is better suited for individual words than for extended passages of text.

Della Valle described Anah as the chief Arab town on the Euphrates, an importance which it owes to its position on one of the routes from the west to Baghdad ; Texeira said that the power of its amir extended to Palmyra ( early 17th century ); but Olivier found the ruling prince with only twenty-five men in his service, the town becoming more depopulated every day from lack of protection from the Arabs of the desert.

Emergency laws have been continuously extended every three years since 1981.

Astor's commercial connections extended over the entire globe, and his ships were found in every sea.

Paragraph 19 of the revised constitution of 1874 extended the definition of the federal army to every able-bodied male citizen, swelling the size of the army ( at least in theory ) from under 150, 000 to more than 700, 000, with population growth during the 20th century rising further to some 1. 5 million, the second largest armed force per capita after the Israeli Defence Forces.

Other authors in France and abroad have since extended structural analysis to practically every discipline.

In order to explain spontaneous transitions, quantum mechanics must be extended to a " second-quantized " theory, wherein the electromagnetic field is quantized at every point in space.

Accordingly I distinguish an eternal uncreated infinity or absolutum which is due to God and his attributes, and a created infinity or transfinitum, which has to be used wherever in the created nature an actual infinity has to be noticed, for example, with respect to, according to my firm conviction, the actually infinite number of created individuals, in the universe as well as on our earth and, most probably, even in every arbitrarily small extended piece of space.

Grinding and sliding skateboards started with sliding the board on parking blocks and curbs, then extended to using the coping on swimming pools, then stairway handrails, and has now been expanded to include almost every possible type of edge.

Through wars and marriages he extended the Habsburg influence in every direction: to the Netherlands, Spain, Bohemia, Hungary, Poland, and Italy.

The sovereign function ( embodied by Jupiter ) entailed omnipotence ; thence, a domain extended over every aspect of nature and life.

The later D3 and D4 channel banks had an extended frame format, allowing eight bits per sample, reduced to seven every sixth sample or frame when one bit was " robbed " for signaling the state of the channel.

This is due to the surface effect of a real-world solid: a real-world solid is not infinitely extended with electrons and ions repeatedly filling every primitive cell over all Bravais lattice sites.

# Assign subsequent drive letters to every recognized logical partition present in the first extended partition, beginning with the first hard drive and proceeding through successive physical hard disk drives.

After the war, however, the 1862 Act was extended to the former Confederate states ; it was eventually extended to every state and territory, including those created after 1862.

Nagata also gave an example of a Noetherian ring where not every chain can be extended to a maximal chain.

Rings in which every chain of prime ideals can be extended to a maximal chain are known as catenary rings.

However, not every real analytic function defined on the whole real line can be extended to a complex function defined on the whole complex plane.

The Act allows these products to be banned for a year and it can be extended every year before it lapses, resulting in a pseudo permanent ban.

Almost every autumn, Boone would go on " long hunts ", which were extended expeditions into the wilderness, lasting weeks or months.

Only The Golden Lion has retained its name, although it has extended its premises substantially ; it was listed in every edition of the Good Beer Guide from 1976 to 1987.

At that time, the corporate limits extended three-fourths of a mile in every direction and the corporate authorities were given the authority to modify, alter, change and rectify the corporate limits.