It involves a common breakdown of group communication in which each member mistakenly believes that their own preferences are counter to the group's and, therefore, does not raise objections.

This group's work involves quantifying the state of the cryosphere using remote sensing by satellites, plus accurate field measurements and computer simulations, to understand the processes in detail.

Endochondral ossification, on the other hand, occurs in long bones and most of the rest of the bones in the body ; it involves an initial hyaline cartilage that continues to grow.

In simpler term, Biotechnology is the research and development in the laboratory that involves bioinformatics for exploration, extraction, exploitation and production from any living organisms and any source of biomass by means of biochemical engineering where high value-added products could be planned ( reproduced by Biosynthesis, for example ), fore-casted, formulated, developed, manufactured and marketed for the purpose of sustainable operations ( for the return from bottomless initial investment on R & D ) and gaining durable patents rights ( for exclusives rights for sales, and prior to this to receive national and international approval from the results on animal experiment and human experiment, especially on the pharmaceutical branch of biotechnology to prevent any undetected side-effects on safety concerns by using the products ), for more about the biotechnology industry, see.

This is done because it is harder to come to a realistic estimate of the cash flows as time goes on involves calculating the period of time likely to recoup the initial outlay.

At the most basic level, initial ratemaking involves looking at the frequency and severity of insured perils and the expected average payout resulting from these perils.

A piece of knitting begins with the process of casting on ( also known as " binding on "), which involves the initial creation of the stitches on the needle.

Lust is the initial passionate sexual desire that promotes mating, and involves the increased release of chemicals such as testosterone and estrogen.

A metabolic pathway involves the step-by-step modification of an initial molecule to form another product.

The process of converting to Catholicism involves religious education followed by initial participation in the sacraments.

Creation of double-stranded DNA also involves strand transfer, in which there is a translocation of short DNA product from initial RNA dependent DNA synthesis to acceptor template regions at the other end of the genome, which are later reached and processed by the reverse transcriptase for its DNA-dependent DNA activity.

The initial description of a taxon involves five main requirements:

The forcible discharge of single spores termed ballistospores involves formation of a small drop of water ( Buller's drop ), which upon contact with the spore leads to its projectile release with an initial acceleration of more than 10, 000 g. Other fungi rely on alternative mechanisms for spore release, such as external mechanical forces, exemplified by puffballs.

In patients with a clinical suspicion for Tay – Sachs disease, with any age of onset, the initial testing involves an enzyme assay to measure the activity of hexosaminidase in serum, fibroblasts or leukocytes.

This initial phase involves a relatively small electric current ( tens or hundreds of amperes ), and the leader is almost invisible when compared with the subsequent lightning channel.

which, informally, involves a certain operation being applied, then another operation ( shown as x below ) being performed, and then the initial operation being reversed.

* In a leptosporangium, found only in ferns, development involves a single initial cell that becomes the stalk, wall, and spores within the sporangium.

This involves making an initial formative assessment by sifting out the incorrect answers.

This theory ( as noted ) lacks recognized documentation other than that which is folkloric in nature, involves the French navy, which ( during the Revolution ) had an uncertain level of authority, and would place the construction of the Oak Island structure very close to its initial discovery by Daniel McGinnis in 1795.

However, London has written a book about musical metre, which " involves our initial perception as well as subsequent anticipation of a series of beats that we abstract from the rhythm surface of the music as it unfolds in time " ( London 2004, 4 ).

Diffusion-controlled leaching ( ion exchange ) is characteristic of the initial phase of corrosion and involves replacement of alkali ions in the glass by a hydronium ( H < sub > 3 </ sub > O < sup >+</ sup >) ion from the solution.

Inside sales generally involves attempting to close business primarily over the phone via cold calling or telemarketing, while outside sales ( or " field " sales ) will usually involve initial phone work to book sales calls at the potential buyer's location to attempt to close the deal in person.

Hypochondriac Syndrome is categorized as a somatic amplification disorder — a disorder of " perception and cognition "— that involves a hyper-vigilance of the body's situation and a tendency to react to the initial perceptions in a negative manner that is further debilitating.

A pharmacokinetically superior regime, recommended by the WHO, involves giving an initial dose of 10 mg / kg followed 6 – 8 hours later by 5 mg / kg, then 5 mg / kg on the following 2 days.

An initial approach often involves screening for and, if necessary, treating any mineral deficiencies or other comorbid conditions.

This step involves the offender, the victim, the community and any other party who was involved in the initial crime.

Since a civilizational crisis involves also a crisis in private interests and in the ruling class, reaction is normally found among those who feel themselves to be among the ruling class.

This effect is partly offset by the involvement of carotenoids in photoinhibition, and in algae and cyanobacteria, by large amount of iodide and selenium, which involves these antioxidants reacting with over-reduced forms of the photosynthetic reaction centres to prevent the production of reactive oxygen species.

Modern cultural anthropology has its origins in, and developed in reaction to, 19th century " ethnology ", which involves the organized comparison of human societies.

For example, if in a search task the reaction times vary proportionally with the number of elements, then it is evident that this cognitive process of searching involves serial instead of parallel processing.

The actual reaction is more complicated and involves the bicarbonate ion ( HCO < sub > 3 </ sub >< sup >-</ sup >) that forms when CO < sub > 2 </ sub > reacts with water at seawater pH:

An elementary reaction involves a few molecules, usually one or two, because of the low probability for several molecules to meet at a certain time.

* The process of reactive distillation involves using the reaction vessel as the still.

A disaccharide or biose is the carbohydrate formed when two monosaccharides undergo a condensation reaction which involves the elimination of a small molecule, such as water, from the functional groups only.

The synthesis of unsaturated fatty acids involves a desaturation reaction, whereby a double bond is introduced into the fatty acyl chain.

* Merriam-Webster: Either " of, relating to, or being an era after a modern one ", or " of, relating to, or being any of various movements in reaction to modernism that are typically characterized by a return to traditional materials and forms ( as in architecture ) or by ironic self-reference and absurdity ( as in literature )", or, finally " of, relating to, or being a theory that involves a radical reappraisal of modern assumptions about culture, identity, history, or language ".

" The second advantage involves a physiological reaction provoked by the large amount of muscle submerged.

The splicing reaction involves a different biochemistry than the spliceosomal and self-splicing pathways.

The allergic reaction is both of the delayed ( cell-mediated ) and immediate ( antibody-mediated ) type, and involves IgE ( antibodies, it is presumed, mediate the very rapid symptoms on re-infection ).

A further oxidation reaction involves Fehling's reagent as a test.

In addition to repairing expensive or difficult-to-replace glassware, scientific glassblowing commonly involves fusing together various glass parts — such as glass joints and tubing, stopcocks, transition pieces, and / or other glassware or parts of them to form items of glassware, such as vacuum manifolds, special reaction flasks, etc.

The second method involves the reaction of benzophenone with sodium cyanide in the presence of ammonium carbonate, followed by the simultaneous cyclization of the resulting product ( carboxyaminonitrile ) and its rearrangement under the reaction conditions to form phenytoin.

This bond involves combining a hydroxyl group from the inositol ring and a free phosphate group through a dehydration reaction.

A typical reaction with dissolution involves a weak base, B, dissolving in an acidic aqueous solution.

Chemisorption is a kind of adsorption which involves a chemical reaction between the surface and the absorbate.

As a " wet lab " analytic biochemistry assay, ELISA involves detection of an " analyte " ( i. e. the specific substance whose presence is being quantitatively or qualitatively analyzed ) in a liquid sample by a method that continues to use liquid reagents during the " analysis " ( i. e. controlled sequence of biochemical reactions that will generate a signal which can be easily quantified and interpreted as a measure of the amount of analyte in the sample ) that stays liquid and remains inside a reaction chamber or well needed to keep the reactants contained ; It is opposed to " dry lab " that can use dry strips-and even if the sample is liquid ( e. g. a measured small drop ), the final detection step in " dry " analysis involves reading of a dried strip by methods such as reflectometry and does not need a reaction containment chamber to prevent spillover or mixing between samples.